In August 1985, USDA initiated
a nationwide inventory to determine
the size and scope of existing
and potential environmental
problems associated with hazardous
materials on USDA-managed lands
and former USDA facilities.
The inventory identified numerous
sites involving storage, handling,
and disposal of hazardous substances
and wastes. The inventory also
identified thousands of potential
sites with releases or potential
releases of hazardous substances,
including underground fuel and
chemical storage tanks, abandoned
mines, landfills, dumps, trespass
dumps, and illegal drug lab
wastes. Many of these site problems
are attributable to the activity
of non-USDA parties on lands
under USDA jurisdiction, custody,
or control. USDA aggressively
employs its authorities under
the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act (CERCLA),
the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act
(RCRA), and related executive
orders to expedite cleanups.
Appropriations
The Hazardous Materials Management
Appropriation (HMMA) provides
critical funding for cleanup
actions. HMMA was established
in 1988 to provide targeted
funding for priority hazardous
materials cleanup projects.
USDA prioritizes cleanups to
ensure that the most significant
liabilities are addressed first
in order to protect human health
and the environment and preserve
natural resources. HMMA funds
are distributed annually to
USDA agencies including the
Forest Service, Agricultural
Research Service, Farm Service
Agency, Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service, and the
Food Safety and Inspection Service
for priority projects.
Responsibilities Include:
Recommend policies regarding
management and cleanup
Develop recommended annual
HMMA funding priorities
for Hazardous Materials
Policy Council approval
Manage HMMA account
Prepare HMMA budget requests,
annual performance plans,
and accomplishments reports,
using data submitted by
the agencies
Provide guidance, assistance,
and oversight of compliance
with hazardous materials
requirements by USDA programs
and facilities.