Cr Pr 2-2 (8-06) Crop Production National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released August 11, 2006, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Crop Production" call (202) 720-2127, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Corn Production Down 1 Percent from 2005 Soybean Production Down 5 Percent from Last Year Cotton Production Down 14 Percent from 2005 All Wheat Production Down Slightly from July Forecast Corn production is forecast at 11.0 billion bushels, down 1 percent from last year and 7 percent below 2004. Based on conditions as of August 1, yields are expected to average 152.2 bushels per acre, up 4.3 bushels from last year. If realized, yield would be the second largest and production would be the third largest on record. Forecast yields across the Great Plains and western Corn Belt are at or below last year as scarce precipitation and above normal temperatures depleted soil moisture levels and caused crop conditions to decline. Expected yields are generally higher than last year in the eastern Corn Belt and Ohio Valley as frequent rainfall and near normal temperatures throughout much of the growing season helped maintain adequate soil moisture. The largest yield increase from last year is in Illinois where farmers expect to average 172 bushels per acre, 29 bushels above last year's drought-reduced yield. The largest yield decreases are expected in Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, and North Dakota. Soybean production is forecast at 2.93 billion bushels, down 5 percent from 2005 and down 6 percent from 2004. Based on August 1 conditions, yields are expected to average 39.6 bushels per acre, down 3.7 bushels from the record high U.S. yield set last year. Yields are lower than 2005 throughout the Great Plains, the western Corn Belt, and the Gulf Coast States, while yields are expected to remain unchanged or increase in the Ohio Valley, Arkansas, Missouri, and the Atlantic Coast States. Area for harvest, at 73.9 million acres, remains unchanged from June but is up 4 percent from 2005. All Cotton production is forecast at 20.4 million 480-pound bales, down 14 percent from last year's record high 23.9 million bales. Yield is expected to average 765 pounds per harvested acre, down 66 pounds from 2005. Upland cotton production is forecast at 19.5 million 480-pound bales, 16 percent below 2005. Missouri and Tennessee producers are expecting record high production at 1.03 million and 1.25 million 480-pound bales, respectively. American-Pima production is forecast at a record high 893,000 bales, up 42 percent from last year. Producers expect to harvest 12.8 million acres of all cotton and 12.5 million acres of upland cotton, down 7 percent and 8 percent, respectively. American-Pima harvested area is expected to total a record high 333,000 acres, up 24 percent from 2005. All wheat production, at 1.80 billion bushels, is down slightly from the July forecast and down 14 percent from 2005. Based on August 1 conditions, the U.S. yield is forecast at 38.3 bushels per acre, unchanged from last month but 3.7 bushels below last year. Winter wheat production is forecast at 1.28 billion bushels, up slightly from last month but 14 percent below 2005. Area harvested for grain totals 31.1 million acres, unchanged from last month but down 8 percent from last year. The U.S. yield is forecast at 41.2 bushels per acre, up 0.1 bushel from July 1. Hard Red production is down fractionally from a month ago at 660 million bushels. Soft Red is up 1 percent from last month and now totals 380 million bushels. White production totals 243 million bushels, down 1 percent from last month. Of the White production total, 19.9 million bushels are Hard White and 223 million bushels are Soft White. Durum wheat production is forecast at 54.7 million bushels, down 9 percent from last month and down 46 percent from 2005. The U.S. yield is forecast at 30.0 bushels per acre, 3.1 bushels less than last month and down 7.2 bushels from last year. Area harvested for grain totals 1.82 million acres, unchanged from last month but down 33 percent from last year. If realized, this will be the lowest harvested area since 1961 and the lowest production since 1988. Other Spring wheat production is forecast at 464 million bushels, down slightly from last month and 8 percent below 2005. Area harvested for grain totals 14.2 million acres, unchanged from last month but up 4 percent from last year. The U.S. yield is forecast at 32.7 bushels per acre, 0.2 bushel less than last month and down 4.4 bushels from 2005. Of the total production, 423 million bushels are Hard Red Spring wheat, down less than 1 percent from last month. This report was approved on August 11, 2006. Secretary of Agriculture Mike Johanns Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Carol C. House Contents Page Selected Crops: Area Planted Updates4 Grains & Hay Barley. . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Corn for Grain. . . . . . . . 5 Hay, Alfalfa. . . . . . . . .12 Hay, Other. . . . . . . . . .13 Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Rice. . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Rice, by Class . . . . . .11 Sorghum for Grain . . . . . . 6 Wheat, by Class . . . . . . . 9 Wheat, Durum. . . . . . . . . 9 Wheat, Other Spring . . . . . 9 Wheat, Winter . . . . . . . . 8 Head Population. . . . . .10 Oilseeds Peanuts . . . . . . . . . . .15 Soybeans. . . . . . . . . . .14 Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops Cotton. . . . . . . . . . . .16 Cottonseed. . . . . . . . . .17 Sugarbeets. . . . . . . . . .20 Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed.20 Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . .21 Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils Dry Edible Beans. . . . . . .17 Noncitrus Fruits & Tree Nuts Apples. . . . . . . . . . . .25 Grapes. . . . . . . . . . . .27 Olives. . . . . . . . . . . .27 Papayas . . . . . . . . . . .26 Peaches . . . . . . . . . . .24 Pears . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Prunes and Plums. . . . . . .25 Potatoes & Miscellaneous Crops Coffee. . . . . . . . . . . .26 Ginger Root . . . . . . . . .26 Hops. . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Crop Comments. . . . . . . . . .38 Crop Summary . . . . . . . . . .28 Information Contacts . . . . . .51 Reliability of Production Data in this Report49 Weather Maps . . . . . . . . . .34 Weather Summary. . . . . . . . .36 Selected Crops: Area Planted by State and United States, 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : State : Dry Edible Beans : Peanuts : Sugarbeets ------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 170.0 AZ : AR : CA : *67.0 43.7 CO : 80.0 *42.1 CT : DE : FL : 130.0 GA : 580.0 ID : *105.0 188.0 IL : IN : IA : KS : *11.0 KY : LA : ME : MD : MA : MI : 225.0 153.0 MN : 135.0 500.0 MS : 15.0 MO : MT : *18.0 53.6 NE : *140.0 *61.4 NV : NH : NJ : NM : 8.6 19.0 NY : *25.0 NC : 86.0 ND : *640.0 263.0 OH : OK : 25.0 OR : *10.0 13.2 PA : RI : SC : *60.0 SD : 20.0 TN : TX : 15.0 *160.0 UT : *3.0 VT : VA : *17.0 WA : 70.0 2.0 WV : WI : 5.7 WY : *29.0 *42.8 : US : *1,607.3 *1,262.0 *1,362.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------- * Updated from the June 2006 "Acreage" report. Corn for Grain: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres --- Bushels --- --------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 200 210 119.0 55.0 23,985 23,800 11,550 AR : 230 165 131.0 128.0 42,700 30,130 21,120 CA : 110 100 172.0 175.0 26,250 18,920 17,500 CO : 950 840 148.0 154.0 140,400 140,600 129,360 DE : 154 155 143.0 145.0 23,256 22,022 22,475 GA : 230 240 129.0 102.0 36,400 29,670 24,480 IL : 11,950 11,450 143.0 172.0 2,088,000 1,708,850 1,969,400 IN : 5,770 5,350 154.0 167.0 929,040 888,580 893,450 IA : 12,500 12,400 173.0 173.0 2,244,400 2,162,500 2,145,200 KS : 3,450 3,150 135.0 125.0 432,000 465,750 393,750 KY : 1,180 1,110 132.0 150.0 173,280 155,760 166,500 LA : 330 290 136.0 130.0 55,350 44,880 37,700 MD : 400 400 135.0 142.0 65,025 54,000 56,800 MI : 2,020 1,940 143.0 147.0 257,280 288,860 285,180 MN : 6,850 6,800 174.0 160.0 1,120,950 1,191,900 1,088,000 MS : 365 285 129.0 100.0 59,840 47,085 28,500 MO : 2,970 2,650 111.0 136.0 466,560 329,670 360,400 NE : 8,250 7,950 154.0 153.0 1,319,700 1,270,500 1,216,350 NJ : 62 62 122.0 122.0 10,296 7,564 7,564 NM : 55 50 175.0 180.0 10,440 9,625 9,000 NY : 460 450 124.0 122.0 61,000 57,040 54,900 NC : 700 660 120.0 130.0 86,580 84,000 85,800 ND : 1,200 1,510 129.0 102.0 120,750 154,800 154,020 OH : 3,250 3,050 143.0 160.0 491,380 464,750 488,000 OK : 250 260 115.0 110.0 30,000 28,750 28,600 PA : 960 940 122.0 135.0 137,200 117,120 126,900 SC : 285 270 116.0 99.0 29,500 33,060 26,730 SD : 3,950 3,850 119.0 100.0 539,500 470,050 385,000 TN : 595 540 130.0 120.0 86,100 77,350 64,800 TX : 1,850 1,450 114.0 108.0 233,520 210,900 156,600 VA : 360 370 118.0 130.0 52,200 42,480 48,100 WA : 80 70 205.0 210.0 21,000 16,400 14,700 WI : 2,900 2,800 148.0 149.0 353,600 429,200 417,200 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 241 274 147.3 146.4 39,604 35,506 40,111 : US : 75,107 72,091 147.9 152.2 11,807,086 11,112,072 10,975,740 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include AZ, FL, ID, MT, OR, UT, WV, and WY. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2006 Summary." Sorghum for Grain: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State :---------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres -- Bushels -- ------- 1,000 Bushels ------ : AR : 62 56 80.0 82.0 4,704 4,960 4,592 CO : 110 120 31.0 30.0 5,400 3,410 3,600 IL : 83 87 92.0 109.0 8,938 7,636 9,483 KS : 2,600 2,300 75.0 57.0 220,400 195,000 131,100 LA : 88 78 99.0 96.0 5,200 8,712 7,488 MO : 130 125 76.0 86.0 15,660 9,880 10,750 NE : 250 300 87.0 73.0 32,370 21,750 21,900 NM : 97 85 45.0 35.0 4,232 4,365 2,975 OK : 240 230 52.0 43.0 14,400 12,480 9,890 SD : 85 110 52.0 40.0 6,300 4,420 4,400 TX : 1,850 1,700 60.0 48.0 127,100 111,000 81,600 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 141 126 72.9 68.8 8,950 10,280 8,675 : US : 5,736 5,317 68.7 55.8 453,654 393,893 296,453 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ For 2004, Other States include AL, AZ, CA, DE, GA, KY, MD, MS, NC, PA, SC, TN, and VA. For 2005-2006, Other States include AL, AZ, CA, GA, KY, MS, NC, PA, SC, and TN. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2006 Summary." Oats: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : 2006 : : : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 :-------------------: 2005 : 2006 : : : : Jul 1 : Aug 1 : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres ------- Bushels ------- 1,000 Bushels : CA : 20 24 75.0 86.0 86.0 1,500 2,064 ID : 20 20 64.0 64.0 66.0 1,280 1,320 IL : 40 40 79.0 82.0 70.0 3,160 2,800 IA : 125 130 79.0 74.0 74.0 9,875 9,620 KS : 40 60 59.0 46.0 46.0 2,360 2,760 MI : 75 75 61.0 69.0 62.0 4,575 4,650 MN : 205 190 62.0 65.0 61.0 12,710 11,590 MT : 35 30 53.0 46.0 42.0 1,855 1,260 NE : 60 45 73.0 47.0 39.0 4,380 1,755 NY : 75 80 54.0 58.0 63.0 4,050 5,040 ND : 240 250 59.0 41.0 34.0 14,160 8,500 OH : 60 50 60.0 68.0 68.0 3,600 3,400 OR : 18 20 78.0 95.0 90.0 1,404 1,800 PA : 110 110 55.0 60.0 62.0 6,050 6,820 SD : 180 190 72.0 55.0 55.0 12,960 10,450 TX : 110 130 43.0 30.0 37.0 4,730 4,810 WI : 215 250 64.0 66.0 65.0 13,760 16,250 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 195 213 63.9 59.4 58.8 12,469 12,534 : US : 1,823 1,907 63.0 57.9 56.3 114,878 107,423 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include AL, CO, GA, IN, ME, MO, NC, OK, SC, UT, VA, WA, and WY. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Small Grains 2006 Summary." Barley: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : 2006 : : : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 :-------------------: 2005 : 2006 : : : : Jul 1 : Aug 1 : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres -------- Bushels -------- 1,000 Bushels : AZ : 30 25 100.0 115.0 115.0 3,000 2,875 CA : 60 55 63.0 58.0 55.0 3,780 3,025 CO : 59 45 130.0 125.0 125.0 7,670 5,625 DE : 27 24 81.0 78.0 78.0 2,187 1,872 ID : 600 530 87.0 85.0 85.0 52,200 45,050 MD : 41 36 86.0 86.0 86.0 3,526 3,096 MN : 90 100 43.0 50.0 50.0 3,870 5,000 MT : 700 640 56.0 55.0 53.0 39,200 33,920 ND : 1,060 950 54.0 51.0 46.0 57,240 43,700 OR : 45 55 45.0 67.0 67.0 2,025 3,685 PA : 47 48 72.0 74.0 75.0 3,384 3,600 SD : 47 30 49.0 38.0 38.0 2,303 1,140 UT : 24 30 80.0 85.0 89.0 1,920 2,670 VA : 45 42 87.0 86.0 82.0 3,915 3,444 WA : 205 195 61.0 63.0 60.0 12,505 11,700 WY : 60 55 93.0 86.0 86.0 5,580 4,730 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 129 130 58.8 59.5 60.3 7,591 7,840 : US : 3,269 2,990 64.8 63.4 61.2 211,896 182,972 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include KS, KY, ME, MI, NV, NJ, NY, NC, OH, and WI. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Small Grains 2006 Summary." Winter Wheat: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production :------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : : : : 2006 : : : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 :-------------------: 2005 : 2006 : : : : Jul 1 : Aug 1 : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres ------- Bushels ------- --- 1,000 Bushels --- : AR : 160 300 52.0 61.0 61.0 8,320 18,300 CA : 300 250 72.0 65.0 65.0 21,600 16,250 CO : 2,200 2,000 24.0 21.0 21.0 52,800 42,000 DE : 51 47 70.0 53.0 65.0 3,570 3,055 GA : 140 130 52.0 45.0 45.0 7,280 5,850 ID : 730 710 91.0 84.0 82.0 66,430 58,220 IL : 600 870 61.0 68.0 67.0 36,600 58,290 IN : 340 450 72.0 69.0 71.0 24,480 31,950 KS : 9,500 9,400 40.0 32.0 32.0 380,000 300,800 KY : 300 310 68.0 73.0 70.0 20,400 21,700 MD : 140 130 66.0 58.0 67.0 9,240 8,710 MI : 590 580 66.0 70.0 73.0 38,940 42,340 MS : 65 70 50.0 57.0 57.0 3,250 3,990 MO : 540 870 54.0 53.0 53.0 29,160 46,110 MT : 2,100 1,950 45.0 40.0 42.0 94,500 81,900 NE : 1,760 1,650 39.0 34.0 33.0 68,640 54,450 NY : 95 120 54.0 56.0 57.0 5,130 6,840 NC : 435 450 57.0 54.0 56.0 24,795 25,200 OH : 830 1,010 71.0 68.0 68.0 58,930 68,680 OK : 4,000 3,100 32.0 23.0 23.0 128,000 71,300 OR : 780 760 61.0 55.0 55.0 47,580 41,800 PA : 145 150 54.0 51.0 57.0 7,830 8,550 SC : 165 133 52.0 48.0 48.0 8,580 6,384 SD : 1,490 1,100 44.0 36.0 34.0 65,560 37,400 TN : 150 190 56.0 61.0 61.0 8,400 11,590 TX : 3,000 1,400 32.0 25.0 25.0 96,000 35,000 VA : 160 170 63.0 66.0 66.0 10,080 11,220 WA : 1,800 1,800 67.0 67.0 66.0 120,600 118,800 WI : 175 235 57.0 65.0 72.0 9,975 16,920 : Oth : Sts 1/: 1,053 773 40.3 38.0 38.2 42,459 29,535 : US : 33,794 31,108 44.4 41.1 41.2 1,499,129 1,283,134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include AL, AZ, FL, IA, LA, MN, NV, NJ, NM, ND, UT, WV, and WY. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Small Grains 2006 Summary." Durum Wheat: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production :------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : : : : 2006 : : : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 :-------------------: 2005 : 2006 : : : : Jul 1 : Aug 1 : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres -------- Bushels -------- 1,000 Bushels : AZ : 79 74 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,900 7,400 CA : 69 75 95.0 105.0 105.0 6,555 7,875 MT : 585 395 28.0 25.0 17.0 16,380 6,715 ND : 1,950 1,250 35.0 27.0 25.0 68,250 31,250 : Oth : Sts 1/: 33 28 61.2 52.5 52.5 2,020 1,470 : US : 2,716 1,822 37.2 33.1 30.0 101,105 54,710 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include ID and SD. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Small Grains 2006 Summary." Other Spring Wheat: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production :------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : : : : 2006 : : : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 :-------------------: 2005 : 2006 : : : : Jul 1 : Aug 1 : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres ------- Bushels ------- -- 1,000 Bushels -- : ID : 450 480 72.0 68.0 68.0 32,400 32,640 MN : 1,730 1,550 41.0 40.0 44.0 70,930 68,200 MT : 2,550 2,850 32.0 28.0 25.0 81,600 71,250 ND : 6,600 6,800 34.0 30.0 30.0 224,400 204,000 OR : 115 120 52.0 50.0 55.0 5,980 6,600 SD : 1,690 1,850 40.0 30.0 30.0 67,600 55,500 WA : 425 455 44.0 50.0 50.0 18,700 22,750 : Oth : Sts 1/: 49 49 58.1 52.5 52.5 2,846 2,571 : US : 13,609 14,154 37.1 32.9 32.7 504,456 463,511 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include CO, NV, UT, WI, and WY. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Small Grains 2006 Summary." Wheat: Production by Class, United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Winter :--------------------------------------------------------- Year : Hard : Soft : Hard : Soft : All : Red : Red : White 2/ : White 2/ : White ---------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : 2004 : 856,211 380,305 262,918 2005 : 929,820 309,021 25,279 235,009 260,288 2006 : 659,948 379,941 19,902 223,343 243,245 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Spring : :---------------------------------------------------------: : Hard : Hard : Soft : All : : Total : Red : White 2/ : White 2/ : White : Durum : :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : 2004 : 525,467 43,451 89,893 2,158,245 2005 : 466,587 4,530 33,339 37,869 101,105 2,104,690 2006 : 422,904 4,689 35,918 40,607 54,710 1,801,355 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both survey and administrative data. The previous end-of-season class percentages are used throughout the forecast season for States that do not have survey or administrative data available. 2/ Individual Hard White and Soft White estimates not available prior to 2005. Winter Wheat: Head Population The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in 10 winter wheat estimating States during 2006. Randomly selected plots in winter wheat fields are visited monthly from May through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. The final number of heads is determined when the plots are harvested. Winter Wheat: Heads per Square Foot, Selected States, 2002-2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Month : 2002 : 2003 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Number : : CO : July : 35.9 38.9 32.8 44.1 34.6 : August : 35.6 38.4 32.1 44.2 34.5 : Final : 35.6 38.4 32.1 44.2 : : IL : July : 59.4 56.5 51.0 57.3 62.4 : August : 59.5 56.6 51.0 57.1 62.5 : Final : 59.5 56.6 51.0 57.1 : : KS : July : 41.7 50.4 41.2 47.8 39.9 : August : 41.7 50.6 41.4 47.8 39.9 : Final : 41.7 50.6 41.4 47.8 : : MO : July : 54.8 51.3 51.8 44.4 48.2 : August : 54.8 51.3 51.8 44.4 48.2 : Final : 54.8 51.3 51.8 44.4 : : MT : July : 36.3 44.5 40.2 48.7 42.1 : August : 34.3 42.9 40.4 48.9 42.9 : Final : 34.3 42.9 40.4 48.9 : : NE : July : 52.4 59.5 43.0 59.6 50.8 : August : 52.8 59.6 43.2 59.1 51.2 : Final : 52.8 59.6 43.2 59.1 : : OH : July : 58.5 53.1 52.1 56.1 53.5 : August : 57.8 53.3 52.1 56.0 53.7 : Final : 57.8 53.3 52.1 56.0 : : OK : July : 40.2 46.8 40.5 39.4 31.7 : August : 40.2 46.8 40.5 39.4 31.7 : Final : 40.2 46.8 40.5 39.4 : : TX : July : 34.2 36.3 31.7 32.4 29.1 : August : 34.2 35.9 31.7 32.4 29.1 : Final : 34.2 36.3 31.7 32.5 : : WA : July : 37.8 37.2 36.4 39.3 38.5 : August : 37.6 36.5 36.7 39.8 37.9 : Final : 37.8 36.6 36.7 39.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Final head counts will be published in the "Small Grains 2006 Summary." Rice: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production 1/ State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres ---- Pounds --- --------- 1,000 Cwt -------- : AR : 1,635 1,465 6,650 6,700 108,560 108,792 98,155 CA : 526 523 7,380 7,700 50,759 38,836 40,271 LA : 525 355 5,900 5,850 28,730 30,983 20,768 MS : 263 189 6,400 6,800 16,146 16,832 12,852 MO : 214 214 6,600 6,900 13,261 14,124 14,766 TX : 201 149 6,800 7,000 14,906 13,668 10,430 : US : 3,364 2,895 6,636 6,813 232,362 223,235 197,242 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes sweet rice production. Rice: Production by Class, United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Year : Long Grain : Medium Grain : Short Grain 1/ : All : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : 2004 : 170,445 58,689 3,228 232,362 2005 : 177,527 42,408 3,300 223,235 2006 2/ : 147,897 46,088 3,257 197,242 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Sweet rice production included with short grain. 2/ The 2006 rice production by class estimates are based on class harvested acreage estimates and the 5-year average class yield compared to the all rice yield. Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- 1,000 Acres -- ---- Tons ---- ------- 1,000 Tons ------- : AZ : 260 250 8.40 8.70 1,968 2,184 2,175 CA : 1,000 1,060 6.90 6.70 7,350 6,900 7,102 CO : 800 770 3.70 3.20 2,541 2,960 2,464 ID : 1,140 1,160 4.20 4.30 4,720 4,788 4,988 IL : 400 420 3.50 4.40 1,720 1,400 1,848 IN : 340 360 3.80 4.10 1,435 1,292 1,476 IA : 1,250 1,180 4.10 3.90 5,460 5,125 4,602 KS : 850 900 4.00 3.00 3,800 3,400 2,700 KY : 260 270 3.20 3.40 888 832 918 MI : 900 850 3.10 3.40 2,720 2,790 2,890 MN : 1,350 1,300 3.50 3.30 4,725 4,725 4,290 MO : 450 400 2.70 2.65 1,520 1,215 1,060 MT : 1,750 1,650 2.20 2.10 3,220 3,850 3,465 NE : 1,250 1,300 3.70 3.40 4,563 4,625 4,420 NV : 260 270 4.80 4.80 1,175 1,248 1,296 NM : 240 220 5.10 5.00 1,176 1,224 1,100 NY : 450 510 2.10 2.40 1,316 945 1,224 ND : 1,650 1,600 2.00 1.20 1,950 3,300 1,920 OH : 510 470 3.60 3.70 1,504 1,836 1,739 OK : 320 350 3.70 2.60 1,368 1,184 910 OR : 400 430 4.40 4.40 2,064 1,760 1,892 PA : 510 520 2.60 3.20 1,512 1,326 1,664 SD : 2,400 2,400 2.15 1.40 4,725 5,160 3,360 TX : 150 150 5.40 4.60 855 810 690 UT : 530 540 4.20 4.20 2,128 2,226 2,268 VA : 110 120 3.60 3.50 440 396 420 WA : 450 460 5.20 4.50 2,400 2,340 2,070 WI : 1,550 1,650 2.40 2.50 4,160 3,720 4,125 WY : 600 600 2.50 2.40 1,305 1,500 1,440 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 259 247 2.74 2.79 773 710 689 : US : 22,389 22,407 3.38 3.18 75,481 75,771 71,205 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include AR, CT, DE, ME, MD, MA, NH, NJ, NC, RI, TN, VT, and WV. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2006 Summary." All Other Hay: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- 1,000 Acres -- ---- Tons ---- ------- 1,000 Tons ------- : AL : 730 710 2.70 1.50 2,295 1,971 1,065 AR : 1,290 1,400 1.70 1.90 3,500 2,193 2,660 CA : 550 540 3.70 3.30 1,870 2,035 1,782 CO : 750 770 1.50 1.50 1,125 1,125 1,155 GA : 550 600 3.00 2.30 1,620 1,650 1,380 ID : 270 340 2.20 2.10 630 594 714 IL : 330 350 2.30 2.30 840 759 805 IN : 310 290 2.50 2.80 868 775 812 IA : 350 420 2.10 1.90 780 735 798 KS : 2,050 2,000 1.60 1.40 4,080 3,280 2,800 KY : 2,150 2,250 2.30 2.50 5,040 4,945 5,625 LA : 350 350 2.30 2.50 1,110 805 875 MI : 250 310 2.00 2.10 550 500 651 MN : 700 720 1.90 1.70 1,170 1,330 1,224 MS : 730 780 2.90 1.90 1,656 2,117 1,482 MO : 3,550 3,550 1.55 1.70 7,900 5,503 6,035 MT : 1,250 1,100 1.60 1.50 1,540 2,000 1,650 NE : 1,600 1,650 1.45 1.20 1,860 2,320 1,980 NY : 1,200 1,300 1.40 1.65 1,600 1,680 2,145 NC : 680 760 2.40 2.40 1,750 1,632 1,824 ND : 1,380 1,360 1.70 1.10 1,716 2,346 1,496 OH : 690 740 2.60 2.70 1,728 1,794 1,998 OK : 2,600 2,700 1.50 1.20 4,590 3,900 3,240 OR : 600 650 2.30 2.30 1,560 1,380 1,495 PA : 1,090 1,130 1.90 2.10 2,784 2,071 2,373 SD : 1,600 1,500 1.50 0.90 2,145 2,400 1,350 TN : 1,850 1,800 2.30 2.20 4,750 4,255 3,960 TX : 4,900 5,200 1.70 1.50 11,440 8,330 7,800 VA : 1,210 1,150 2.60 2.20 2,832 3,146 2,530 WA : 290 330 3.00 2.60 992 870 858 WV : 540 560 1.80 2.00 954 972 1,120 WI : 500 500 1.50 1.40 720 750 700 WY : 540 510 1.30 1.10 756 702 561 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 1,830 1,970 2.16 2.12 4,015 3,954 4,178 : US : 39,260 40,290 1.91 1.77 82,766 74,819 71,121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include AZ, CT, DE, FL, ME, MD, MA, NV, NH, NJ, NM, RI, SC, UT, and VT. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2006 Summary." Soybeans for Beans: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres --- Bushels -- ------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : AL : 145 150 33.0 18.0 6,650 4,785 2,700 AR : 3,000 3,100 34.0 35.0 122,850 102,000 108,500 DE : 182 178 26.0 38.0 8,736 4,732 6,764 GA : 175 150 26.0 25.0 8,370 4,550 3,750 IL : 9,450 10,050 47.0 45.0 495,000 444,150 452,250 IN : 5,380 5,680 49.0 49.0 284,280 263,620 278,320 IA : 10,050 10,050 53.0 45.0 497,350 532,650 452,250 KS : 2,850 3,000 37.0 31.0 111,110 105,450 93,000 KY : 1,250 1,380 43.0 45.0 57,200 53,750 62,100 LA : 850 780 34.0 33.0 32,670 28,900 25,740 MD : 470 440 34.0 41.0 21,285 15,980 18,040 MI : 1,990 1,980 39.0 40.0 75,240 77,610 79,200 MN : 6,800 7,200 45.0 37.0 232,650 306,000 266,400 MS : 1,590 1,770 37.0 29.0 61,500 58,830 51,330 MO : 4,960 5,150 37.0 37.0 223,200 183,520 190,550 NE : 4,660 4,800 50.5 45.0 218,500 235,330 216,000 NJ : 91 92 28.0 33.0 4,326 2,548 3,036 NY : 188 188 42.0 42.0 6,708 7,896 7,896 NC : 1,460 1,390 27.0 30.0 51,000 39,420 41,700 ND : 2,900 3,700 37.0 27.0 82,110 107,300 99,900 OH : 4,480 4,380 45.0 45.0 207,740 201,600 197,100 OK : 305 250 26.0 23.0 8,700 7,930 5,750 PA : 420 450 41.0 42.0 19,550 17,220 18,900 SC : 420 435 20.5 24.0 14,310 8,610 10,440 SD : 3,850 3,750 36.0 29.0 140,080 138,600 108,750 TN : 1,100 1,090 38.0 36.0 48,380 41,800 39,240 TX : 230 200 26.0 20.0 8,640 5,980 4,000 VA : 510 510 30.0 33.0 20,670 15,300 16,830 WI : 1,580 1,620 44.0 41.0 53,475 69,520 66,420 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 25 22 34.0 35.4 1,406 851 778 : US : 71,361 73,935 43.3 39.6 3,123,686 3,086,432 2,927,634 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include FL and WV. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2006 Summary." Peanuts: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres ---- Pounds --- -------- 1,000 Pounds -------- : AL : 223 168 2,750 1,900 557,200 613,250 319,200 FL : 152 120 2,700 2,300 364,000 410,400 276,000 GA : 750 575 2,870 2,500 1,817,800 2,152,500 1,437,500 MS 1/ : 14 14 3,200 3,000 44,800 42,000 NM : 19 19 3,300 3,400 59,500 62,700 64,600 NC : 96 86 3,000 3,300 367,500 288,000 283,800 OK : 33 24 3,200 3,000 102,300 105,600 72,000 SC : 60 56 2,800 3,100 112,200 168,000 173,600 TX : 260 155 3,500 3,500 803,700 910,000 542,500 VA : 22 16 3,000 3,100 104,000 66,000 49,600 : US : 1,629 1,233 2,960 2,645 4,288,200 4,821,250 3,260,800 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates began in 2005. Cotton: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type, State, and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type : Area Harvested : Yield : Production 1/ and :---------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :--- 1,000 Acres -- --- Pounds --- ------- 1,000 Bales 2/ ------- : Upland : AL : 545.0 530.0 747 430 814.0 848.0 475.0 AZ : 229.0 218.0 1,289 1,321 723.0 615.0 600.0 AR : 1,040.0 1,140.0 1,016 1,032 2,089.0 2,202.0 2,450.0 CA : 428.0 308.0 1,194 1,294 1,790.0 1,065.0 830.0 FL : 85.0 104.0 762 531 109.0 135.0 115.0 GA : 1,210.0 1,330.0 849 632 1,797.0 2,140.0 1,750.0 KS : 66.0 95.0 638 581 70.7 87.7 115.0 LA : 600.0 650.0 878 886 885.0 1,098.0 1,200.0 MS : 1,200.0 1,200.0 859 840 2,346.0 2,147.0 2,100.0 MO : 438.0 480.0 947 1,030 830.0 864.0 1,030.0 NM : 51.0 50.0 1,016 950 113.0 108.0 99.0 NC : 810.0 875.0 852 867 1,360.0 1,437.0 1,580.0 OK : 240.0 210.0 716 571 303.0 358.0 250.0 SC : 265.0 298.0 743 660 390.0 410.0 410.0 TN : 635.0 695.0 848 863 984.0 1,122.0 1,250.0 TX : 5,600.0 4,200.0 723 583 7,740.0 8,440.0 5,100.0 VA : 92.0 99.0 955 892 161.4 183.0 184.0 : US :13,534.0 12,482.0 825 751 22,505.1 23,259.7 19,538.0 : Amer-Pima: AZ : 4.1 7.0 820 891 5.6 7.0 13.0 CA : 229.0 288.0 1,170 1,317 683.0 558.0 790.0 NM : 11.5 13.0 918 886 19.0 22.0 24.0 TX : 24.0 25.0 870 1,267 38.0 43.5 66.0 : US : 268.6 333.0 1,127 1,287 745.6 630.5 893.0 : All : AL : 545.0 530.0 747 430 814.0 848.0 475.0 AZ : 233.1 225.0 1,281 1,308 728.6 622.0 613.0 AR : 1,040.0 1,140.0 1,016 1,032 2,089.0 2,202.0 2,450.0 CA : 657.0 596.0 1,186 1,305 2,473.0 1,623.0 1,620.0 FL : 85.0 104.0 762 531 109.0 135.0 115.0 GA : 1,210.0 1,330.0 849 632 1,797.0 2,140.0 1,750.0 KS : 66.0 95.0 638 581 70.7 87.7 115.0 LA : 600.0 650.0 878 886 885.0 1,098.0 1,200.0 MS : 1,200.0 1,200.0 859 840 2,346.0 2,147.0 2,100.0 MO : 438.0 480.0 947 1,030 830.0 864.0 1,030.0 NM : 62.5 63.0 998 937 132.0 130.0 123.0 NC : 810.0 875.0 852 867 1,360.0 1,437.0 1,580.0 OK : 240.0 210.0 716 571 303.0 358.0 250.0 SC : 265.0 298.0 743 660 390.0 410.0 410.0 TN : 635.0 695.0 848 863 984.0 1,122.0 1,250.0 TX : 5,624.0 4,225.0 724 587 7,778.0 8,483.5 5,166.0 VA : 92.0 99.0 955 892 161.4 183.0 184.0 : US :13,802.6 12,815.0 831 765 23,250.7 23,890.2 20,431.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-lb net weight bales. Cottonseed: Production, United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : US : 8,198.1 8,172.1 7,175.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2004-2006 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CA : 60.0 66.0 67.0 57.0 65.0 65.0 CO : 75.0 125.0 80.0 67.0 115.0 70.0 ID : 80.0 100.0 105.0 78.0 98.0 103.0 KS : 9.0 13.0 11.0 8.5 12.5 10.0 MI : 190.0 235.0 225.0 185.0 230.0 220.0 MN : 115.0 145.0 135.0 100.0 135.0 130.0 MT : 13.0 18.0 18.0 12.7 14.1 15.0 NE : 120.0 175.0 140.0 110.0 172.0 130.0 NM : 6.0 6.3 8.6 6.0 6.3 8.6 NY : 24.0 25.0 25.0 23.5 23.0 21.5 ND : 560.0 620.0 640.0 475.0 565.0 600.0 OR : 8.0 9.0 10.0 7.5 8.8 9.8 SD : 9.0 17.5 20.0 8.9 17.4 19.6 TX : 20.0 17.0 15.0 17.5 15.3 13.0 UT : 5.3 4.5 3.0 4.8 4.5 2.9 WA : 30.0 49.0 70.0 29.0 48.0 68.0 WI : 5.0 5.7 5.7 4.9 5.7 5.6 WY : 25.0 34.0 29.0 24.0 33.0 27.0 : US : 1,354.3 1,665.0 1,607.3 1,219.3 1,568.6 1,519.0 :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per Acre 2/ : Production 2/ :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 Cwt --------- : CA : 2,020 2,130 1,920 1,152 1,385 1,248 CO : 1,550 1,650 1,900 1,039 1,898 1,330 ID : 2,100 1,900 1,800 1,638 1,862 1,854 KS : 1,800 2,200 2,100 153 275 210 MI : 1,700 1,700 1,800 3,145 3,910 3,960 MN : 1,150 1,800 1,450 1,150 2,430 1,885 MT : 2,240 2,000 1,900 285 282 285 NE : 2,160 2,250 2,250 2,376 3,870 2,925 NM : 2,600 2,200 2,100 156 139 181 NY : 1,050 1,230 1,700 247 282 366 ND : 1,000 1,520 1,050 4,750 8,588 6,300 OR : 1,550 2,000 2,100 116 176 206 SD : 1,840 1,730 1,600 164 301 314 TX : 800 1,520 1,700 140 233 221 UT : 300 500 400 14 23 12 WA : 2,100 1,650 1,900 609 792 1,292 WI : 2,310 2,250 2,100 113 128 118 WY : 2,250 2,350 2,200 541 776 594 : US : 1,459 1,744 1,534 17,788 27,350 23,301 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes beans grown for garden seed. 2/ Clean Basis. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted by Commercial Class, State, and United States, 2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class and State : 2005 : 2006 :: Class and State : 2005 : 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres :: : 1,000 Acres : :: : Large Lima - CA : 15.1 12.9 :: Light Red : : :: Kidney : Baby Lima - CA : 16.7 13.5 :: CA : 3.5 1.9 : :: CO : 7.0 5.0 Navy : :: ID : 2.0 1.6 ID : 5.7 5.2 :: MI : 17.0 10.5 MI : 75.5 80.0 :: MN : 10.3 9.0 MN : 50.0 59.0 :: NE : 17.0 9.0 NE : 4.2 3.7 :: NY : 13.0 10.0 ND : 90.0 118.0 :: OR : 0.5 OR : 0.6 0.8 :: WA : 1.1 SD : 5.5 7.5 :: : WA : 0.9 0.7 :: Total : 71.4 47.0 WY : 1.0 1.5 :: : : :: Dark Red : Total : 233.4 276.4 :: Kidney : : :: CA : 1.2 0.4 Great Northern : :: ID : 1.8 1.8 ID : 2.1 2.7 :: MI : 8.0 4.0 MI : 2.0 0.5 :: MN : 36.5 30.0 NE : 62.0 59.0 :: NY : 1.5 2.5 ND : 4.2 7.0 :: ND : 4.0 2.0 WA : 0.7 :: OR : 0.7 0.5 WY : 1.8 1.5 :: WA : 1.3 1.6 : :: WI 2/ : 5.7 5.7 Total : 72.8 70.7 :: : : :: Total : 60.7 48.5 Small White : :: : ID : 1.1 1.2 :: Pink : OR : 0.5 0.4 :: CA : 0.3 0.2 WA : 0.6 0.5 :: ID : 12.8 10.4 : :: MN : 8.5 9.6 Total : 2.2 2.1 :: ND : 12.0 19.5 : :: OR : 0.3 Pinto : :: WA : 4.0 4.2 CO : 108.0 70.0 :: : ID : 29.5 26.0 :: Total : 37.9 43.9 KS : 13.0 10.5 :: : MI : 18.0 5.0 :: Small Red : MN : 23.0 11.4 :: ID : 8.2 3.8 MT : 12.0 9.5 :: MI : 31.0 20.0 NE : 85.0 62.0 :: MN : 2.7 1.7 NM : 6.3 8.6 :: ND : 5.5 6.0 ND : 475.0 428.0 :: WA : 3.5 3.5 OR : 1.1 1.0 :: : SD : 3.0 4.1 :: Total : 50.9 35.0 UT : 4.5 3.0 :: : WA : 8.4 6.3 :: Cranberry : WY : 29.0 25.0 :: CA : 1.1 0.8 : :: ID : 0.8 1.0 Total : 815.8 670.4 :: MI : 10.5 8.0 : :: : : :: Total : 12.4 9.8 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in the "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Includes some Light Red Kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted by Commercial Class, State, and United States, 2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class and State : 2005 : 2006 :: Class and State : 2005 : 2006 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres :: : 1,000 Acres : :: : Black : :: Chickpeas, All : CA : 0.4 0.6:: (Garbanzo) : ID : 2.5 2.8:: CA : 10.0 16.0 MI : 65.0 91.5:: ID : 31.0 44.0 MN : 9.4 11.3:: MT : 6.0 8.5 NE : 2.5 3.3:: NE : 1.1 0.8 NY : 9.0 11.3:: ND : 6.1 12.5 ND : 21.0 45.0:: OR : 3.1 3.5 OR : 0.5 :: SD : 6.4 6.1 WA : 1.3 1.0:: WA : 26.1 48.5 : :: : Total : 111.6 166.8:: Total : 89.8 139.9 : :: : Blackeye : :: Other : CA : 9.0 12.6:: CA : 8.7 8.1 TX : 14.0 13.5:: CO : 10.0 5.0 : :: ID : 2.5 4.5 Total : 23.0 26.1:: KS : 0.5 : :: MI : 8.0 5.5 Small Chickpeas : :: MN : 4.6 3.0 (Garbanzo, : :: NE : 3.2 2.2 Smaller than : :: NY : 1.5 1.2 20/64 in.) : :: ND : 2.2 2.0 CA : :: OR : 1.7 3.8 ID : 3.0 4.0:: SD : 2.6 2.3 MT : 1.4 1.8:: TX : 3.0 1.5 NE : :: WA : 1.1 3.7 ND : 4.0 5.0:: WY : 2.2 1.0 OR : 0.5 :: : SD : :: Total : 51.3 44.3 WA : 1.6 3.5:: : : :: US : 1,665.0 1,607.3 Total : 10.5 14.3:: : : :: : Large Chickpeas : :: : (Garbanzo, : :: : Larger than : :: : 20/64 in.) : :: : CA : 10.0 16.0:: : ID : 28.0 40.0:: : MT : 4.6 6.7:: : NE : 1.1 0.8:: : ND : 2.1 7.5:: : OR : 2.6 3.5:: : SD : 6.4 6.1:: : WA : 24.5 45.0:: : : :: : Total : 79.3 125.6:: : : :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in the "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. Sugarbeets: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :-- 1,000 Acres -- ---- Tons --- -------- 1,000 Tons -------- : CA : 44.1 43.0 38.9 35.9 1,995 1,715 1,544 CO : 34.3 38.5 24.3 23.0 838 833 886 ID : 167.0 187.0 27.1 26.8 5,510 4,526 5,012 MI : 152.0 152.0 21.3 21.0 3,439 3,238 3,192 MN : 460.0 496.0 20.4 22.7 9,823 9,384 11,259 MT : 49.9 53.5 22.9 26.5 1,131 1,143 1,418 NE : 45.3 58.2 20.4 20.5 1,050 924 1,193 ND : 243.0 259.0 18.9 23.0 4,846 4,593 5,957 OH 2/ : 37 OR : 9.7 13.1 32.1 27.5 396 311 360 WA : 1.7 2.0 40.6 35.5 144 69 71 WY : 35.9 41.9 22.3 22.5 812 801 943 : US :1,242.9 1,344.2 22.2 23.7 30,021 27,537 31,835 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except CA. In CA, relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central CA and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern CA. 2/ No acreage reported for 2005 and 2006. Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield 1/ : Production 1/ State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres ---- Tons --- -------- 1,000 Tons -------- : FL : 401.0 408.0 31.8 34.2 14,281 12,746 13,954 HI : 24.2 22.3 75.0 79.0 2,026 1,814 1,762 LA : 455.0 445.0 22.9 24.0 11,067 10,420 10,680 TX : 42.4 46.5 38.3 38.9 1,639 1,624 1,809 : US : 922.6 921.8 28.8 30.6 29,013 26,604 28,205 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Net tons. Tobacco: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ Acres ----- ---- Pounds --- ------- 1,000 Pounds ------- : CT : 2,450 2,400 1,656 1,733 3,667 4,056 4,160 FL : 2,500 1,100 2,200 2,600 9,800 5,500 2,860 GA : 16,000 18,000 1,735 2,100 46,690 27,760 37,800 IN 1/ : 8,610 KY : 79,700 83,000 2,186 2,235 235,003 174,260 185,480 MD 1/ : 1,870 MA : 1,190 1,200 1,570 1,642 1,917 1,868 1,970 MO : 1,350 1,600 2,075 2,300 3,335 2,801 3,680 NC : 126,000 154,000 2,213 2,221 350,560 278,900 342,100 OH : 3,400 3,100 1,980 2,000 10,976 6,732 6,200 PA : 5,000 7,900 2,140 2,178 8,100 10,700 17,205 SC : 20,000 22,000 2,100 2,200 63,450 42,000 48,400 TN : 22,950 20,000 2,251 2,392 65,381 51,670 47,840 VA : 17,140 20,180 2,354 2,359 67,285 40,351 47,599 WV 2/ : 400 1,700 1,690 680 WI 1/ : 3,541 : US : 298,080 334,480 2,171 2,228 881,875 647,278 745,294 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2005. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2006. Tobacco: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class, Type, State, and United States, 2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production Class and Type :--------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- Acres ----- --- Pounds --- -- 1,000 Pounds -- : Class 1, Flue-cured : FL : 2,500 1,100 2,200 2,600 5,500 2,860 GA : 16,000 18,000 1,735 2,100 27,760 37,800 NC : 123,000 150,000 2,227 2,230 273,950 334,500 SC : 20,000 22,000 2,100 2,200 42,000 48,400 VA : 14,000 17,000 2,410 2,400 33,740 40,800 US : 175,500 208,100 2,182 2,231 382,950 464,360 Class 2, Fire-cured : KY : 6,000 5,300 3,400 3,500 20,400 18,550 TN : 5,500 5,600 3,000 3,100 16,500 17,360 VA : 340 380 2,150 2,050 731 779 US : 11,840 11,280 3,178 3,253 37,631 36,689 Class 3, Air-cured : Light Air-cured : Burley : KY : 70,000 73,000 2,050 2,100 143,500 153,300 MO : 1,350 1,600 2,075 2,300 2,801 3,680 NC : 3,000 4,000 1,650 1,900 4,950 7,600 OH : 3,400 3,100 1,980 2,000 6,732 6,200 PA 1/ : 2,200 5,500 2,200 2,200 4,840 12,100 TN : 17,000 14,000 2,000 2,100 34,000 29,400 VA : 2,800 2,800 2,100 2,150 5,880 6,020 WV 2/ : 400 1,700 680 US : 100,150 104,000 2,031 2,099 203,383 218,300 Southern MD Belt : PA : 1,500 1,100 2,000 2,100 3,000 2,310 Total Light Air-cured: 101,650 105,100 2,030 2,099 206,383 220,610 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Tobacco: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class, Type State, and United States, 2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 (continued) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production Class and Type :------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- Acres ----- --- Pounds --- 1,000 Pounds : Class 3, Air-cured : Dark Air-cured : KY : 3,700 4,700 2,800 2,900 10,360 13,630 TN : 450 400 2,600 2,700 1,170 1,080 VA 3/ : US : 4,150 5,100 2,778 2,884 11,530 14,710 Class 4, Cigar Filler : PA Seedleaf : PA : 1,300 1,300 2,200 2,150 2,860 2,795 Class 5, Cigar Binder : CT Valley Binder : CT : 1,520 1,600 1,720 1,800 2,614 2,880 MA : 900 1,000 1,670 1,750 1,503 1,750 US : 2,420 2,600 1,701 1,781 4,117 4,630 Class 6, Cigar Wrapper : CT Valley Shade-grown : CT : 930 800 1,550 1,600 1,442 1,280 MA : 290 200 1,260 1,100 365 220 US : 1,220 1,000 1,481 1,500 1,807 1,500 All Cigar Types : 4,940 4,900 1,778 1,821 8,784 8,925 : All Tobacco : 298,080 334,480 2,171 2,228 647,278 745,294 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates began in 2005. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2006. 3/ No Sun-cured tobacco was harvested in 2005 or is expected to be harvested in 2006. Peaches: Total Production by Type, State, and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Tons : AL 1/ : 14,000 12,000 7,000 AR 1/ : 4,500 4,950 5,400 CA 1/ : Freestone : 436,000 385,000 380,000 CO 1/ : 13,000 12,000 11,000 CT 1/ : 850 700 950 GA 1/ : 52,500 40,000 42,000 ID 1/ : 9,000 8,000 9,000 IL 1/ : 10,600 11,200 11,500 IN 1/ 2/ : 1,200 KY 1/ : 800 750 850 LA 1/ : 850 650 500 MD 1/ : 4,100 4,200 3,800 MA 1/ : 960 1,000 1,300 MI : 18,700 14,000 14,000 MO 1/ : 4,500 5,800 6,700 NJ : 32,500 35,000 36,000 NY 1/ : 6,000 4,250 6,000 NC 1/ : 3,500 6,000 6,000 OH 1/ : 5,100 2,100 3,600 OK 1/ : 2,000 2,000 1,800 OR 1/ : 3,300 2,800 2,000 PA : 23,000 26,600 28,500 SC : 70,000 75,000 55,000 TN 1/ : 1,950 2,000 1,700 TX 1/ : 12,200 8,750 3,200 UT 1/ : 5,000 4,700 5,000 VA 1/ : 4,500 4,700 3,500 WA : 21,500 20,900 21,500 WV 1/ : 6,000 5,500 6,000 : Total Above : 768,110 700,550 673,800 : CA : Clingstone 1/ : 539,000 484,000 380,000 : US : 1,307,110 1,184,550 1,053,800 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2005. Peaches: Total Production, by Type, California, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total Production Type :----------------------------------------------------- : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Tons : Freestone : 436,000 385,000 380,000 : Clingstone : 539,000 484,000 380,000 : Total : 975,000 869,000 760,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast. Apples, Commercial: Total Production by State and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Million Pounds : AZ : 37.0 22.2 30.0 AR 2/ : 1.9 CA : 355.0 355.0 360.0 CO : 28.0 31.0 16.0 CT : 19.5 15.5 16.0 GA : 12.0 14.0 12.0 ID : 80.0 70.0 70.0 IL : 56.5 49.0 53.0 IN : 60.0 50.0 57.0 IA : 5.3 2.1 4.5 KS 2/ : 2.8 KY : 7.7 5.5 7.0 ME : 47.0 31.0 28.0 MD : 34.1 41.0 38.0 MA : 42.0 28.5 31.0 MI : 730.0 780.0 680.0 MN : 25.0 22.0 23.0 MO : 48.0 49.0 57.0 NH : 30.5 21.0 27.0 NJ : 40.0 45.0 45.0 NM 2/ : 4.6 NY : 1,280.0 1,040.0 1,100.0 NC : 155.0 130.0 172.0 OH : 90.0 99.0 104.0 OR : 163.0 145.0 155.0 PA : 405.0 515.0 450.0 RI : 2.2 1.6 1.7 SC : 6.0 4.0 3.0 TN : 11.0 8.5 11.0 UT : 32.0 38.0 22.0 VT : 41.5 33.0 34.5 VA : 300.0 280.0 260.0 WA : 6,150.0 5,800.0 5,600.0 WV : 81.0 87.0 90.0 WI : 57.0 52.0 62.0 : US : 10,440.6 9,864.9 9,619.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ In orchards of 100 or more bearing age trees. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2005. Prunes and Plums: Total Production by State and 4-State Total, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Tons : ID : 4,000 2,000 3,000 MI : 2,500 2,000 3,000 OR : 13,000 1,500 13,000 WA : 5,500 3,600 5,000 : 4-State Total : 25,000 9,100 24,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pears: Total Production by Crop, State, and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total Production Crop and State :-------------------------------------------------------- : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Tons : Bartlett : CA : 223,000 166,000 195,000 OR : 63,000 58,000 60,000 WA : 171,000 167,000 170,000 : Total : 457,000 391,000 425,000 : Other : CA : 48,000 36,000 40,000 OR : 150,000 134,000 145,000 WA : 195,000 248,000 200,000 : Total : 393,000 418,000 385,000 : All : CA : 271,000 202,000 235,000 CO : 2,600 2,500 2,400 CT : 900 1,000 1,100 MI : 3,460 2,000 3,400 NY : 16,500 8,500 13,000 OR : 213,000 192,000 205,000 PA : 4,500 2,100 5,200 UT : 300 225 210 WA : 366,000 415,000 370,000 : US : 878,260 825,325 835,310 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Papayas: Area and Fresh Production by Month, Hawaii, 2005-2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area : Fresh Production 1/ :------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Total in Crop : Harvested : : :---------------------------------------------: 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------------- Acres ---------------- 1,000 Pounds : Jun : 2,600 1,745 1,580 1,510 2,595 1,920 Jul : 2,585 1,755 1,570 1,510 2,745 1,810 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Utilized fresh production. Coffee: Production, Hawaii and Puerto Rico, 2003-2005 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2003-04 : 2004-05 : 2005-06 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : HI : 8,300 5,600 8,200 : PR : 22,500 18,500 20,300 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parchment basis. Ginger Root: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production, Hawaii, 2004-2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:-------------------------------------------------------------------------- :2003-04:2004-05:2005-06:2003-04:2004-05:2005-06:2003-04 :2004-05 :2005-06 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ Acres ------ ------- Pounds ------- ----- 1,000 Pounds ---- : HI : 150 120 100 40,000 42,500 43,000 6,000 5,100 4,300 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grapes: Total Production by Crop, State, and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total Production State :-------------------------------------------------- : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Tons : AZ : 4,000 1,000 900 AR : 3,000 1,900 2,100 CA : All Types : 5,623,000 6,978,000 6,040,000 Wine : 2,815,000 3,805,000 3,200,000 Table 1/ : 770,000 867,000 790,000 Raisin 1/ : 2,038,000 2,306,000 2,050,000 GA : 3,300 3,500 3,300 MI : 62,500 102,700 25,000 MO : 3,630 3,900 4,400 NY : 142,000 178,000 160,000 NC : 3,500 3,900 5,200 OH : 4,800 8,500 6,000 OR : 24,000 27,000 31,000 PA : 86,800 90,000 78,000 TX : 8,800 9,700 4,600 VA : 3,700 5,600 6,500 WA : All Types : 267,000 415,000 350,000 Wine : 107,000 110,000 120,000 Juice : 160,000 305,000 230,000 : US : 6,240,030 7,828,700 6,717,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Fresh basis. Hops: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- Acres ----- ---- Pounds --- -------- 1,000 Pounds -------- : ID : 3,287 2,777 1,640 1,630 5,165.0 5,390.9 4,526.5 OR : 5,163 5,036 1,560 1,750 8,612.0 8,054.0 8,813.0 WA : 21,013 21,115 1,878 2,060 41,426.9 39,469.6 43,496.9 : US : 29,463 28,928 1,796 1,965 55,203.9 52,914.5 56,836.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Olives: Variety and Total Production, California 2004-2005 and Forecasted August 1, 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total Production Variety :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Tons : Manzanillo : 80,000 116,000 38,000 Sevillano : 24,000 20,000 10,000 All Other 1/ : 3,500 6,000 2,000 : Total : 107,500 142,000 50,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes production for varieties that were or will be used for canned, oil, and other specialty products. Crop Summary: Area Planted and Harvested, United States, 2005-2006 (Domestic Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Grains & Hay : Barley : 3,875.0 3,496.0 3,269.0 2,990.0 Corn for Grain 2/ : 81,759.0 79,366.0 75,107.0 72,091.0 Corn for Silage : 5,920.0 Hay, All : 61,649.0 62,697.0 Alfalfa : 22,389.0 22,407.0 All Other : 39,260.0 40,290.0 Oats : 4,246.0 4,312.0 1,823.0 1,907.0 Proso Millet : 565.0 575.0 515.0 Rice : 3,384.0 2,913.0 3,364.0 2,895.0 Rye : 1,433.0 1,378.0 279.0 259.0 Sorghum for Grain 2/ : 6,454.0 6,282.0 5,736.0 5,317.0 Sorghum for Silage : 311.0 Wheat, All : 57,229.0 57,873.0 50,119.0 47,084.0 Winter : 40,433.0 41,393.0 33,794.0 31,108.0 Durum : 2,760.0 1,885.0 2,716.0 1,822.0 Other Spring : 14,036.0 14,595.0 13,609.0 14,154.0 : Oilseeds : Canola : 1,159.0 1,018.0 1,114.0 974.7 Cottonseed 3/ : Flaxseed : 983.0 718.0 955.0 704.0 Mustard Seed : 49.0 42.5 44.6 40.5 Peanuts : 1,657.0 1,262.0 1,629.0 1,233.0 Rapeseed : 2.4 1.8 2.0 1.6 Safflower : 165.0 221.0 160.0 212.0 Soybeans for Beans : 72,142.0 74,930.0 71,361.0 73,935.0 Sunflower : 2,709.0 1,900.0 2,610.0 1,797.0 : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : Cotton, All : 14,245.4 15,276.0 13,802.6 12,815.0 Upland : 13,975.0 14,940.0 13,534.0 12,482.0 Amer-Pima : 270.4 336.0 268.6 333.0 Sugarbeets : 1,299.8 1,362.8 1,242.9 1,344.2 Sugarcane : 922.6 921.8 Tobacco : 298.1 334.5 : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : Austrian Winter Peas : 42.5 41.0 24.5 24.5 Dry Edible Beans : 1,665.0 1,607.3 1,568.6 1,519.0 Dry Edible Peas : 808.0 895.0 765.9 856.6 Lentils : 450.0 420.0 439.0 402.0 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3/ : : Potatoes & Misc. : Coffee (HI) : 6.1 Ginger Root (HI) : 0.1 0.1 Hops : 29.5 28.9 Peppermint Oil : 76.0 Potatoes, All : 1,110.0 1,138.0 1,087.4 1,118.4 Winter : 20.0 17.7 19.8 17.5 Spring : 68.0 71.1 66.7 69.7 Summer : 53.4 58.7 51.4 56.8 Fall : 968.6 990.5 949.5 974.4 Spearmint Oil : 17.7 Sweet Potatoes : 91.0 96.0 88.4 93.4 Taro (HI) 4/ : 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2006 crop year. 2/ Area planted for all purposes. 3/ Acreage is not estimated. 4/ Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Crop Summary: Yield and Production, United States, 2005-2006 (Domestic Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Yield : Production Crop :Units:------------------------------------------- : : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : ------- 1,000 ------- : : Grains & Hay : : Barley :Bu : 64.8 61.2 211,896 182,972 Corn for Grain :" : 147.9 152.2 11,112,072 10,975,740 Corn for Silage :Tons : 18.0 106,311 Hay, All :" : 2.44 2.27 150,590 142,326 Alfalfa :" : 3.38 3.18 75,771 71,205 All Other :" : 1.91 1.77 74,819 71,121 Oats :Bu : 63.0 56.3 114,878 107,423 Proso Millet :" : 26.3 13,545 Rice 2/ :Cwt : 6,636 6,813 223,235 197,242 Rye :Bu : 27.0 7,537 Sorghum for Grain :" : 68.7 55.8 393,893 296,453 Sorghum for Silage :Tons : 13.6 4,218 Wheat, All :Bu : 42.0 38.3 2,104,690 1,801,355 Winter :" : 44.4 41.2 1,499,129 1,283,134 Durum :" : 37.2 30.0 101,105 54,710 Other Spring :" : 37.1 32.7 504,456 463,511 : : Oilseeds : : Canola :Lbs : 1,419 1,580,985 Cottonseed 3/ :Tons : 8,172.1 7,175.0 Flaxseed :Bu : 20.6 19,695 Mustard Seed :Lbs : 787 35,114 Peanuts :" : 2,960 2,645 4,821,250 3,260,800 Rapeseed :" : 1,500 3,000 Safflower :" : 1,203 192,545 Soybeans for Beans :Bu : 43.3 39.6 3,086,432 2,927,634 Sunflower :Lbs : 1,540 4,018,355 : : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : : Cotton, All 2/ :Bales: 831 765 23,890.2 20,431.0 Upland 2/ :" : 825 751 23,259.7 19,538.0 Amer-Pima 2/ :" : 1,127 1,287 630.5 893.0 Sugarbeets :Tons : 22.2 23.7 27,537 31,835 Sugarcane :" : 28.8 30.6 26,604 28,205 Tobacco :Lbs : 2,171 2,228 647,278 745,294 : : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : : Austrian Winter Peas 2/ :Cwt : 1,253 307 Dry Edible Beans 2/ :" : 1,744 1,534 27,350 23,301 Dry Edible Peas 2/ :" : 1,828 14,003 Lentils 2/ :" : 1,176 5,163 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3/ :" : 755 : : Potatoes & Misc. : : Coffee (HI) :Lbs : 1,340 8,200 Ginger Root (HI) :" : 42,500 43,000 5,100 4,300 Hops :" : 1,796 1,965 52,914.5 56,836.4 Peppermint Oil :" : 92 6,980 Potatoes, All :Cwt : 388 422,209 Winter :" : 247 264 4,892 4,615 Spring :" : 281 296 18,724 20,646 Summer :" : 342 330 17,567 18,731 Fall :" : 401 381,026 Spearmint Oil :Lbs : 109 1,933 Sweet Potatoes :Cwt : 178 15,730 Taro (HI) 3/ :Lbs : 4,300 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2006 crop year. 2/ Yield in pounds. 3/ Yield is not estimated. Fruits and Nuts Production, United States, 2004-2006 (Domestic Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Production Crop : Units :-------------------------------------------- : : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1,000 : : Citrus 2/ : : Grapefruit : Tons : 2,165 1,008 1,232 Lemons : " : 798 813 866 Oranges : " : 12,872 9,215 8,868 Tangelos (FL) : " : 45 70 63 Tangerines : " : 417 331 432 Temples (FL) : " : 63 29 32 : : Noncitrus : : Apples : 1,000 Lbs: 10,440.6 9,864.9 9,619.7 Apricots : Tons : 101.1 81.7 44.5 Bananas (HI) : Lbs : 16,500.0 20,900.0 Grapes : Tons : 6,240.0 7,828.7 6,717.0 Olives (CA) : " : 107.5 142.0 50.0 Papayas (HI) : Lbs : 35,800.0 32,900.0 Peaches : Tons : 1,307.1 1,184.6 1,053.8 Pears : " : 878.3 825.3 835.3 Prunes, Dried (CA) : " : 49.0 90.0 145.0 Prunes & Plums (Ex CA): " : 25.0 9.1 24.0 : : Nuts & Misc. : : Almonds (CA) : Lbs : 1,005,000 915,000 1,050,000 Hazelnuts (OR) : Tons : 37.5 27.6 Pecans : Lbs : 185,800 280,200 Walnuts (CA) : Tons : 325.0 355.0 Maple Syrup : Gals : 1,507 1,242 1,449 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2006 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2005-06 season. 2/ Production years are 2003-04, 2004-05, and 2005-06. Crop Summary: Area Planted and Harvested, United States, 2005-2006 (Metric Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hectares : Grains & Hay : Barley : 1,568,170 1,414,800 1,322,930 1,210,020 Corn for Grain 2/ :33,087,050 32,118,630 30,395,050 29,174,510 Corn for Silage : 2,395,760 Hay, All 3/ : 24,948,730 25,372,850 Alfalfa : 9,060,600 9,067,890 All Other : 15,888,130 16,304,960 Oats : 1,718,310 1,745,020 737,750 771,740 Proso Millet : 228,650 232,700 208,420 Rice : 1,369,470 1,178,860 1,361,380 1,171,580 Rye : 579,920 557,660 112,910 104,810 Sorghum for Grain 2/ : 2,611,870 2,542,260 2,321,300 2,151,740 Sorghum for Silage : 125,860 Wheat, All 3/ :23,160,000 23,420,620 20,282,660 19,054,420 Winter :16,362,830 16,751,330 13,676,090 12,589,100 Durum : 1,116,940 762,840 1,099,140 737,350 Other Spring : 5,680,230 5,906,450 5,507,430 5,727,980 : Oilseeds : Canola : 469,040 411,970 450,820 394,450 Cottonseed 4/ : Flaxseed : 397,810 290,570 386,480 284,900 Mustard Seed : 19,830 17,200 18,050 16,390 Peanuts : 670,570 510,720 659,240 498,980 Rapeseed : 970 730 810 650 Safflower : 66,770 89,440 64,750 85,790 Soybeans for Beans :29,195,150 30,323,420 28,879,080 29,920,760 Sunflower : 1,096,310 768,910 1,056,240 727,230 : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : Cotton, All 3/ : 5,764,970 6,182,040 5,585,770 5,186,100 Upland : 5,655,540 6,046,070 5,477,070 5,051,340 Amer-Pima : 109,430 135,980 108,700 134,760 Sugarbeets : 526,020 551,510 502,990 543,980 Sugarcane : 373,370 373,040 Tobacco : 120,630 135,360 : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : Austrian Winter Peas : 17,200 16,590 9,910 9,910 Dry Edible Beans : 673,810 650,460 634,800 614,720 Dry Edible Peas : 326,990 362,200 309,950 346,660 Lentils : 182,110 169,970 177,660 162,690 Wrinkled Seed Peas 4/ : : Potatoes & Misc. : Coffee (HI) : 2,470 Ginger Root (HI) : 50 40 Hops : 11,920 11,710 Peppermint Oil : 30,760 Potatoes, All 3/ : 449,210 460,540 440,060 452,610 Winter : 8,090 7,160 8,010 7,080 Spring : 27,520 28,770 26,990 28,210 Summer : 21,610 23,760 20,800 22,990 Fall : 391,980 400,850 384,250 394,330 Spearmint Oil : 7,160 Sweet Potatoes : 36,830 38,850 35,770 37,800 Taro (HI) 5/ : 150 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2006 crop year. 2/ Area planted for all purposes. 3/ Total may not add due to rounding. 4/ Acreage is not estimated. 5/ Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares. Crop Summary: Yield and Production, United States, 2005-2006 (Metric Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Metric Tons : Grains & Hay : Barley : 3.49 3.29 4,613,490 3,983,750 Corn for Grain : 9.29 9.56 282,259,630 278,796,640 Corn for Silage : 40.26 96,443,720 Hay, All 2/ : 5.48 5.09 136,612,950 129,115,980 Alfalfa : 7.59 7.12 68,738,290 64,596,090 All Other : 4.27 3.96 67,874,660 64,519,890 Oats : 2.26 2.02 1,667,450 1,559,240 Proso Millet : 1.47 307,200 Rice : 7.44 7.64 10,125,770 8,946,750 Rye : 1.70 191,450 Sorghum for Grain : 4.31 3.50 10,005,340 7,530,250 Sorghum for Silage : 30.40 3,826,510 Wheat, All 2/ : 2.82 2.57 57,280,270 49,024,850 Winter : 2.98 2.77 40,799,610 34,921,180 Durum : 2.50 2.02 2,751,630 1,488,960 Other Spring : 2.49 2.20 13,729,040 12,614,700 : Oilseeds : Canola : 1.59 717,120 Cottonseed 3/ : 7,413,600 6,509,050 Flaxseed : 1.29 500,280 Mustard Seed : 0.88 15,930 Peanuts : 3.32 2.96 2,186,880 1,479,070 Rapeseed : 1.68 1,360 Safflower : 1.35 87,340 Soybeans for Beans : 2.91 2.66 83,998,910 79,677,140 Sunflower : 1.73 1,822,700 : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : Cotton, All 2/ : 0.93 0.86 5,201,480 4,448,330 Upland : 0.92 0.84 5,064,200 4,253,900 Amer-Pima : 1.26 1.44 137,280 194,430 Sugarbeets : 49.67 53.09 24,981,150 28,880,230 Sugarcane : 64.64 68.59 24,134,740 25,587,150 Tobacco : 2.43 2.50 293,600 338,060 : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : Austrian Winter Peas : 1.40 13,930 Dry Edible Beans : 1.95 1.72 1,240,580 1,056,920 Dry Edible Peas : 2.05 635,170 Lentils : 1.32 234,190 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3/ : 34,250 : Potatoes & Misc. : Coffee (HI) : 1.51 3,720 Ginger Root (HI) : 47.64 48.20 2,310 1,950 Hops : 2.01 2.20 24,000 25,780 Peppermint Oil : 0.10 3,170 Potatoes, All 2/ : 43.52 19,151,080 Winter : 27.69 29.56 221,900 209,330 Spring : 31.46 33.20 849,310 936,490 Summer : 38.31 36.96 796,830 849,620 Fall : 44.98 17,283,050 Spearmint Oil : 0.12 880 Sweet Potatoes : 19.94 713,500 Taro (HI) 3/ : 1,950 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2006 crop year. 2/ Production may not add due to rounding. 3/ Yield is not estimated. Fruits and Nuts Production, United States, 2004-2006 (Metric Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------------- : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Metric tons : Citrus 2/ : Grapefruit : 1,964,050 914,440 1,117,650 Lemons : 723,930 737,540 785,620 Oranges : 11,677,280 8,359,710 8,044,910 Tangelos (FL) : 40,820 63,500 57,150 Tangerines : 378,300 300,280 391,900 Temples (FL) : 57,150 26,310 29,030 : Noncitrus : Apples : 4,735,780 4,474,640 4,363,420 Apricots : 91,740 74,070 40,370 Bananas (HI) : 7,480 9,480 Grapes : 5,660,860 7,102,080 6,093,560 Olives (CA) : 97,520 128,820 45,360 Papayas (HI) : 16,240 14,920 Peaches : 1,185,790 1,074,610 955,990 Pears : 796,740 748,720 757,780 Prunes, Dried (CA) : 44,450 81,650 131,540 Prunes & Plums (Ex CA) : 22,680 8,260 21,770 : Nuts & Misc. : Almonds (CA) (shelled) : 455,860 415,040 476,270 Hazelnuts (OR) : 34,020 25,040 Pecans : 84,280 127,100 Walnuts (CA) : 294,840 322,050 Maple Syrup : 7,530 6,210 7,240 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2006 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2005-06 season. 2/ Production years are 2003-04, 2004-05, and 2005-06. July Weather Summary The Nation experienced its second-hottest July on record, according to preliminary data from the National Climatic Data Center. Only the Dust Bowl July of 1936, with an average temperature of 77.5 degrees F (3.2 degrees F above the 20th century mean), topped the July 2006 value of 77.2 degrees F. In addition, the contiguous United States experienced its driest July since 2000. From May to July, the Lower 48 had its third-hottest such period behind 1934 and 1936. It was the driest May-July period since the record-setting dryness of 1988. Monthly temperatures averaged as much as 8 degrees F above normal in California and the northern Plains. More than 800 daily-record high temperatures and at least 20 all-time records were set or tied from July 12-31, with readings reaching 115 degrees F at several locations in California's Central Valley and central South Dakota. Hotter-than-normal weather also prevailed across the remainder of the Plains and the West, promoting small grain harvesting but significantly stressing pastures, rangeland, crops, and livestock. Meanwhile, near-normal temperatures were confined to the southern Atlantic region and in an area stretching from the western Gulf Coast region northeastward to the lower Ohio Valley. Intensifying drought on the Plains contrasted with an active monsoon season in the Southwest. July dryness was particularly severe on the northern Plains, where rainfall was less than 50 percent of normal. Meanwhile in the Four Corners States and the eastern Great Basin, heavy showers caused local flooding but eased irrigation demands, curbed the wildfire threat, and aided drought-stressed rangeland. Some of the beneficial monsoon showers spilled into the High Plains region centered on the Oklahoma panhandle. Farther east, most Midwestern summer crops escaped July with only brief periods of heat stress. However, generally adequate soil moisture reserves in the central and eastern Corn Belt contrasted with varying degrees of drought from the Mississippi Valley westward. Heat and drought stress on reproductive Midwestern corn and soybeans was most widespread in the eastern Dakotas. Elsewhere, many Southern pastures and summer crops--including cotton, peanuts, and soybeans--also endured a difficult month, with below-normal rainfall and occasional heat. Exceptions included southern Florida and the western Gulf Coast region. In the latter region, soaking rains signaled the continuation of a wet weather pattern that developed in late May. July Agricultural Summary Above-normal temperatures prevailed nearly nationwide, with the exception of the western Gulf Coast, the middle and lower Mississippi Valley, and parts of the middle and southern Atlantic Coast States. The warm weather promoted rapid development of summer crops and maturation and harvest of small grains. Mostly dry conditions across the Great Plains and western Corn Belt caused corn and soybean conditions to deteriorate, while near-normal conditions in the eastern Corn Belt and Ohio River Valley allowed modest improvements in crop condition. Precipitation was also below normal in the Southeast, causing soil moisture levels to decline. The Nation's corn crop developed rapidly during the month in response to hot weather. Acreage at or beyond the silking stage advanced from 10 percent on July 2 to 91 percent on July 30, the same as last year but 9 percentage points ahead of normal. Silking was at or ahead of the normal pace in all States, except Colorado. The doughing stage also progressed ahead of normal, reaching 25 percent by month's end, 4 points ahead of normal. Acreage denting, at 5 percent, was 1 point ahead of last year but the same as the 5-year average. Crop condition declined during the month, particularly in the northern and central Great Plains and western Corn Belt, as hot, dry conditions lowered soil moisture levels. On July 30, fifty-six percent of the crop was rated good or excellent, compared with 68 percent on July 2. Sorghum continued to progress ahead of normal during the month. By month's end, acreage at or beyond the heading stage had advanced to 52 percent, compared with 50 percent last year and 49 percent for the 5-year average. Heading was most advanced in the Delta, at 96 percent in Arkansas and Louisiana. Acreage turning color or beyond had reached 23 percent by July 30, three points ahead of last year and 2 points ahead of normal. Coloring was underway in all States, except Nebraska, and was ahead of normal in most States. On July 9, ninety-five percent of the oat acreage was at or beyond the heading stage, 7 points ahead of the 5-year average. Harvest progressed well ahead of the normal pace, reaching 55 percent complete by month's end, 9 points ahead of last year and 17 points ahead of normal. In Texas, where oats are seeded in the fall, harvest was completed by July 23. Elsewhere, harvest was most advanced in Nebraska, at 91 percent, and Iowa, at 81 percent. Progress was behind normal in the Ohio Valley, but ahead of normal in the other spring-seeded-oats States. In Minnesota and the Dakotas, harvest was between 27 and 33 points ahead of the normal pace. Barley acreage heading or beyond began the month well ahead of normal, at 58 percent, compared with 44 percent last year and 43 percent for the 5-year average. Development was well ahead of normal in Minnesota and North Dakota but trailed over a week behind in the Pacific Northwest. By month's end, 96 percent of the acreage was at or beyond the heading stage, 3 points behind last year and 2 points behind normal. Though Minnesota's and North Dakota's crops reached 100 percent heading ahead of the normal pace, Idaho and Montana's crops, which were delayed by slow planting progress, trailed behind normal. Meanwhile, growers had harvested 17 percent of their acreage by July 30, eleven points ahead of last year and 12 points ahead of normal. Similar to heading progress, harvest was well ahead of normal in Minnesota and North Dakota, but was at or behind the normal pace in the Pacific Northwest. The winter wheat harvest continued to progress ahead of normal, beginning the month at 65 percent complete, compared with 56 percent last year and 55 percent for the 5-year average. By month's end, producers had reaped 91 percent of their crop, 3 points ahead of last year and 4 points ahead of normal. Harvest was complete or nearly complete in most States, but less than 50 percent of the acreage had been harvested in the Pacific Northwest. Encouraged by warm, dry weather, Montana growers had harvested 83 percent of their acreage by month's end, 51 points ahead of their normal pace. Spring wheat acreage in the heading stage or beyond reached 97 percent by mid-month, 7 points ahead of last year and 11 points ahead of normal. Development trailed behind normal in Idaho and Washington but was well ahead of normal elsewhere. Meanwhile, harvest began rapidly and advanced ahead of the normal pace. On July 30, twenty-two percent of the crop had been harvested, compared to just 7 percent last year and 6 percent for the 5-year average. Harvest was most advanced in the northern Great Plains, at 54 percent complete in South Dakota and 21 percent complete in North Dakota. Both States were well ahead of normal. The Nation's rice crop progressed slightly behind the normal pace during the month. In Texas, heading progressed ahead of normal throughout the month, but in all other States, the crop fell behind normal at various dates during the month. On July 30, acreage in the heading stage or beyond was 49 percent, 6 points ahead of last year but 2 points behind the 5-year average. At that time, only Arkansas's and California's crops trailed behind the normal heading pace. Soybeans developed rapidly during July, with acreage blooming or beyond advancing from 18 percent on July 2 to 87 percent on July 30. At month's end, blooming was 2 points behind last year but 6 points ahead of normal. With the exception of Illinois and Indiana, all States were ahead of the normal blooming pace. Acreage setting pods or beyond also progressed ahead of normal. By month's end, 53 percent of the acreage had begun setting pods, compared with 52 percent last year and 41 percent for the 5-year average. Pod-setting was at or behind normal in Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio but was ahead of normal elsewhere, leading the normal pace by 37 points in North Dakota and by 25 points or more in Minnesota, Nebraska, and Tennessee. Peanuts continued to develop behind normal, mostly due to excessively dry weather in the Southeast and southern Great Plains. At month's end, 83 percent of the crop had reached the pegging stage, 4 points behind last year and 7 points behind normal. Pegging trailed slightly behind normal in Georgia and South Carolina, but was over a week behind normal in Texas and nearly 3 weeks behind in Alabama. The cotton crop progressed at a near-normal pace during the month. Squaring began the month 3 points ahead of normal, then slipped behind the normal pace by mid-month, but finished the month at the normal pace. On July 30, ninety-four percent of the acreage was at the squaring stage or beyond, the same as last year and the 5-year average. Similarly, acreage setting bolls or beyond was ahead of normal early in the month, but fell behind the 5-year average as the month progressed. By month's end, 70 percent of the acreage had begun setting bolls, 3 points ahead of last year but 1 point behind normal. Though progress was ahead of normal in most States, in Texas, the leading producing State, boll-setting trailed 5 points behind normal. Corn for Grain: Corn planted area for all purposes, at 79.4 million acres, is unchanged from June but down 3 percent from 2005. Growers expect to harvest 72.1 million acres for grain, also unchanged from June but down 4 percent from last year. As of July 30, fifty-six percent of the crop was rated in good to excellent condition in the 18 major corn producing States, up 3 percentage points from a year ago. Regionally, corn crop conditions were worse than last year in the western Corn Belt and Great Plains, where scarce precipitation and above normal temperatures depleted soil moisture levels. Crop conditions in the eastern Corn Belt and Ohio Valley were generally better than a year ago as moderate rainfall and near normal temperatures throughout much of the growing season helped maintain adequate soil moisture. The August 1 corn objective yield data indicates the second highest ear count on record, behind 2004, for the combined 10 objective yield States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin). The indicated number of ears per acre is higher than last year in all objective yield States, except Kansas and Missouri. Of the 23 non-objective yield States, 11 States are expecting lower yields than 2005. The largest decreases are expected in Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, and North Dakota. Corn planting began slowly in the Corn Belt and northern Great Plains as moderate precipitation hampered progress. Planting progress accelerated rapidly during April despite periods of heavy rainfall, as warm temperatures helped fields dry quickly. Mostly hot, dry conditions across the western Corn Belt and Great Plains during May and June favored planting and crop development, but caused crop conditions to decline. Persistent rainfall and below normal temperatures across the eastern Corn Belt and Ohio Valley during May hindered planting progress and limited crop emergence. However, warmer temperatures during June helped spur corn development in these areas. By mid-June, emergence was nearly complete, at or ahead of normal in all States, except Colorado, Indiana, and Kansas. Corn silking began near the normal pace, but progressed rapidly across the Corn Belt. By July 30, ninety-one percent of the acreage was at or beyond the silking stage, the same as last year but 9 percentage points ahead of normal. Silking was at or ahead of normal in all States, except Colorado, where progress trailed slightly behind normal. Twenty-five percent of the acreage was at or beyond the dough stage by month's end, 1 point ahead of last year and 4 points ahead of normal. Progress was slightly behind normal in the Ohio Valley but ahead of normal elsewhere. Sorghum: The first production forecast for the 2006 crop year is 296 million bushels, down 25 percent from last year. If realized, this would be the lowest production since 1956. Based on August 1 conditions, the sorghum yield forecast is 55.8 bushels per acre, down 12.9 bushels from last year. Kansas, the largest producing State, expects a yield of 57.0 bushels, 18.0 bushels below 2005. The yield forecast for Texas is 48.0 bushels per acre, down 12.0 bushels from last year. Area for harvest as grain is forecast at 5.32 million acres, unchanged from June but 7 percent below last year. During 2006, sorghum development in the top 11 producing States has been slightly ahead of normal. As of July 30, fifty-two percent of the sorghum crop was at or beyond the heading stage, compared with 50 percent last year and the 5-year average of 49 percent. As of July 30, sorghum condition was rated as 32 percent good to excellent in the top 11 producing States, down from 48 percent at the same time last year. In Kansas, which is expecting the largest decrease in forecasted yield, sorghum condition was rated as 36 percent good to excellent, compared with 48 percent at the same time last year. Yields are forecast to be down from 2005 in all States except Arkansas, Illinois, and Missouri, as hot, dry weather has decreased yield expectations. After Kansas, the largest decline in forecasted yield is expected in N