Cr Pr 2-2 (8-07) Crop Production National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C. Released August 10, 2007, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of Agriculture. For information on "Crop Production" call (202) 720-2127, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET. Corn Production Up 24 Percent from 2006 Soybean Production Down 18 Percent from Last Year Cotton Production Down 20 Percent from 2006 All Wheat Production Down 1 Percent from July Forecast Corn production is forecast at 13.1 billion bushels, up 24 percent from last year and 17 percent above 2005. Based on conditions as of August 1, yields are expected to average 152.8 bushels per acre, up 3.7 bushels from last year. If realized, this will be the second highest yield on record, behind the 160.4 bushel yield in 2004. However, production will be the largest on record as growers intend to harvest the most corn acres for grain since 1933. Yield forecasts are higher than last year across the Great Plains where frequent rainfall during much of the growing season provided abundant soil moisture for filling the crop. Higher yields are also expected in the central Corn Belt and Delta where timely rains benefitted the crop. Expected yields across much of the northern and eastern Corn Belt, Ohio Valley, Tennessee Valley, Southeast, and Atlantic Coast States are below last year as hot, dry conditions during much of the growing season reduced soil moisture supplies and stressed the crop. Soybean production is forecast at 2.63 billion bushels, down 18 percent from last year's record high and down 14 percent from 2005. Based on August 1 conditions, yields are expected to average 41.5 bushels per acre, down 1.2 bushels from last year. Yields are lower than 2006 throughout most of the Atlantic Coast States, most of the Corn Belt, and the Tennessee Valley, while yields are expected to remain unchanged or increase across the Great Plains, the Gulf Coast States, and Arkansas. Area for harvest, at 63.3 million acres, remains unchanged from June but is down 15 percent from 2006. All Cotton production is forecast at 17.3 million 480-pound bales, down 20 percent from last year's 21.6 million bales. Yield is expected to average 783 pounds per harvested acre, down 31 pounds from 2006. Producers expect to harvest 10.6 million acres of all cotton and 10.3 million acres of upland cotton, down 16 percent and 17 percent, respectively. Upland cotton production is forecast at 16.5 million 480-pound bales, 21 percent below 2006. Texas producers are expecting to produce 6.10 million 480-pound bales of upland cotton, up 5 percent from last year. With ideal weather in Mississippi and Arkansas, producers expect higher yields than last year. American-Pima production is forecast at 808,500 bales, up 6 percent from last year. American-Pima harvested area is expected to total 293,000 acres, down 9 percent from 2006. All wheat production, at 2.11 billion bushels, is down 1 percent from the July forecast but up 17 percent from 2006. Based on August 1 conditions, the U.S. yield is forecast at 40.6 bushels per acre, down 0.1 bushel from last month but 1.9 bushels above last year. Winter wheat production is forecast at 1.54 billion bushels. This is down 2 percent from last month but 18 percent above 2006. The U.S. yield is forecast at 41.3 bushels per acre, down 0.3 bushel from last month and down 0.4 bushel from last year. The area expected to be harvested for grain totals 37.2 million acres, down 1 percent from last month but up 20 percent from last year. Hard Red Winter, at 948 million bushels, is down 2 percent from a month ago. Soft Red Winter, at 360 million bushels, is down 1 percent from the last forecast. White Winter is down 2 percent from last month and now totals 230 million bushels. Of this total, 17.8 million bushels are Hard White and 212 million bushels are Soft White. Durum wheat production is forecast at 76.7 million bushels, down 3 percent from July but up 43 percent from 2006. The U.S. yield is forecast at 35.5 bushels per acre, down 0.9 bushel from last month but 6.0 bushels above last year. Expected area to be harvested for grain totals 2.16 million acres, unchanged from last month but up 19 percent from last year. Other Spring wheat production is forecast at 500 million bushels, up slightly from last month and 9 percent above 2006. Area harvested for grain totals 12.7 million acres, unchanged from last month but down 8 percent from last year. The U.S. yield is forecast at 39.3 bushels per acre, 0.2 bushel above last month and 6.1 bushels above 2006. Of the total production, 473 million bushels are Hard Red Spring wheat, up less than 1 percent from last month. This report was approved on August 10, 2007. Secretary of Agriculture Mike Johanns Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Carol C. House Contents Page Selected Crops: Area Planted Updates4 Grains & Hay Barley. . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Corn for Grain. . . . . . . . 5 Hay, Alfalfa. . . . . . . . .12 Hay, Other. . . . . . . . . .13 Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Rice. . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Rice, by Class . . . . . .11 Sorghum for Grain . . . . . . 6 Wheat, by Class . . . . . . . 9 Wheat, Durum. . . . . . . . . 9 Wheat, Other Spring . . . . . 9 Wheat, Winter . . . . . . . . 8 Head Population. . . . . .10 Oilseeds Peanuts . . . . . . . . . . .15 Soybeans. . . . . . . . . . .14 Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops Cotton. . . . . . . . . . . .16 Cottonseed. . . . . . . . . .17 Sugarbeets. . . . . . . . . .20 Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed.20 Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . .21 Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils Dry Edible Beans. . . . . . .17 Noncitrus Fruits & Tree Nuts Apples. . . . . . . . . . . .24 Grapes. . . . . . . . . . . .26 Olives. . . . . . . . . . . .26 Papayas . . . . . . . . . . .25 Peaches . . . . . . . . . . .23 Pears . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Prunes and Plums. . . . . . .24 Potatoes & Miscellaneous Crops Coffee. . . . . . . . . . . .25 Ginger Root . . . . . . . . .25 Hops. . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Crop Comments. . . . . . . . . .36 Crop Summary . . . . . . . . . .27 Information Contacts . . . . . .49 Reliability of Production Data in this Report47 Weather Maps . . . . . . . . . .33 Weather Summary. . . . . . . . .35 Selected Crops: Area Planted by State and United States, 2007 ------------------------------------------------------------------- : : State : Dry Edible Beans : Sugarbeets ------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : AZ : AR : CA : 60.0 39.5 CO : 55.0 32.0 CT : DE : FL : GA : ID : 90.0 168.0 IL : IN : IA : KS : 7.0 KY : LA : ME : MD : MA : MI : 200.0 150.0 MN : 145.0 *479.0 MS : MO : MT : 18.0 47.5 NE : *105.0 48.0 NV : NH : NJ : NM : *7.2 NY : *17.0 NC : ND : 670.0 *257.0 OH : OK : OR : *8.0 12.0 PA : RI : SC : SD : 15.0 TN : TX : *15.0 UT : *1.6 VT : VA : WA : 60.0 2.0 WV : WI : 6.0 WY : 25.0 31.0 : US : *1,504.8 *1,266.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------- * Updated from the June 2007 "Acreage" report. Corn for Grain: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres --- Bushels --- --------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 165 240 72.0 65.0 23,800 11,880 15,600 AR : 180 530 146.0 153.0 30,130 26,280 81,090 CA : 110 190 165.0 170.0 22,360 18,150 32,300 CO : 860 1,050 156.0 150.0 140,600 134,160 157,500 DE : 161 175 145.0 80.0 22,022 23,345 14,000 GA : 225 480 112.0 115.0 29,670 25,200 55,200 IL : 11,150 13,000 163.0 178.0 1,708,850 1,817,450 2,314,000 IN : 5,380 6,450 157.0 157.0 888,580 844,660 1,012,650 IA : 12,350 13,950 166.0 180.0 2,162,500 2,050,100 2,511,000 KS : 3,000 3,400 115.0 132.0 465,750 345,000 448,800 KY : 1,040 1,340 146.0 120.0 155,760 151,840 160,800 LA : 290 730 140.0 150.0 44,880 40,600 109,500 MD : 425 470 142.0 90.0 54,000 60,350 42,300 MI : 1,960 2,230 147.0 111.0 287,430 288,120 247,530 MN : 6,850 7,650 161.0 156.0 1,191,900 1,102,850 1,193,400 MS : 325 950 110.0 125.0 47,085 35,750 118,750 MO : 2,630 3,380 138.0 137.0 329,670 362,940 463,060 NE : 7,750 8,700 152.0 168.0 1,270,500 1,178,000 1,461,600 NJ : 64 84 129.0 112.0 7,564 8,256 9,408 NM : 45 45 185.0 185.0 9,625 8,325 8,325 NY : 480 540 129.0 123.0 57,040 61,920 66,420 NC : 740 1,030 132.0 94.0 84,000 97,680 96,820 ND : 1,400 2,200 111.0 125.0 154,800 155,400 275,000 OH : 2,960 3,780 159.0 143.0 464,750 470,640 540,540 OK : 220 250 105.0 135.0 28,750 23,100 33,750 PA : 960 1,000 122.0 110.0 117,120 117,120 110,000 SC : 290 370 110.0 100.0 33,060 31,900 37,000 SD : 3,220 4,450 97.0 117.0 470,050 312,340 520,650 TN : 500 780 125.0 95.0 77,350 62,500 74,100 TX : 1,450 1,850 121.0 142.0 210,900 175,450 262,700 VA : 345 400 120.0 80.0 42,480 41,400 32,000 WA : 75 130 210.0 210.0 16,400 15,750 27,300 WI : 2,800 3,300 143.0 145.0 429,200 400,400 478,500 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 248 294 145.2 142.9 35,506 36,012 42,024 : US : 70,648 85,418 149.1 152.8 11,114,082 10,534,868 13,053,617 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include AZ, FL, ID, MT, OR, UT, WV, and WY. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2007 Summary." Sorghum for Grain: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State :---------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres -- Bushels -- ------- 1,000 Bushels ------ : AR : 60 210 85.0 87.0 4,960 5,100 18,270 CO : 130 160 26.0 42.0 3,410 3,380 6,720 IL : 72 78 89.0 90.0 7,636 6,408 7,020 KS : 2,500 2,600 58.0 74.0 195,000 145,000 192,400 LA : 87 205 96.0 93.0 8,712 8,352 19,065 MO : 95 95 85.0 98.0 9,880 8,075 9,310 NE : 240 150 80.0 95.0 21,750 19,200 14,250 NM : 60 70 35.0 45.0 4,365 2,100 3,150 OK : 200 210 34.0 57.0 11,520 6,800 11,970 SD : 80 180 36.0 42.0 4,420 2,880 7,560 TX : 1,300 2,500 48.0 67.0 111,000 62,400 167,500 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 113 240 69.4 73.9 10,280 7,843 17,746 : US : 4,937 6,698 56.2 70.9 392,933 277,538 474,961 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include AL, AZ, CA, GA, KY, MS, NC, PA, SC, and TN. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2007 Summary." Oats: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : 2007 : : : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 :-------------------: 2006 : 2007 : : : : Jul 1 : Aug 1 : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres ------- Bushels ------- 1,000 Bushels : CA : 20 25 86.0 71.0 71.0 1,720 1,775 ID : 20 20 72.0 65.0 60.0 1,440 1,200 IL : 40 20 77.0 71.0 71.0 3,080 1,420 IA : 110 75 76.0 81.0 79.0 8,360 5,925 KS : 40 40 45.0 55.0 55.0 1,800 2,200 MI : 65 70 62.0 62.0 58.0 4,030 4,060 MN : 200 190 56.0 63.0 63.0 11,200 11,970 MT : 24 20 46.0 57.0 54.0 1,104 1,080 NE : 55 30 41.0 59.0 59.0 2,255 1,770 NY : 67 78 74.0 54.0 54.0 4,958 4,212 ND : 120 220 41.0 67.0 64.0 4,920 14,080 OH : 55 60 75.0 57.0 57.0 4,125 3,420 OR : 20 12 95.0 90.0 94.0 1,900 1,128 PA : 110 90 64.0 65.0 55.0 7,040 4,950 SD : 95 190 57.0 70.0 67.0 5,415 12,730 TX : 100 100 37.0 44.0 44.0 3,700 4,400 WI : 230 160 63.0 63.0 63.0 14,490 10,080 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 205 212 59.6 55.9 56.3 12,227 11,941 : US : 1,576 1,612 59.5 62.6 61.0 93,764 98,341 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include AL, CO, GA, IN, ME, MO, NC, OK, SC, UT, VA, WA, and WY. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Small Grains 2007 Summary." Barley: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production :--------------------------------------------------------------------- State : : : : 2007 : : : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 :-------------------: 2006 : 2007 : : : : Jul 1 : Aug 1 : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres -------- Bushels -------- 1,000 Bushels : AZ : 22 33 115.0 105.0 105.0 2,530 3,465 CA : 65 60 55.0 70.0 75.0 3,575 4,500 CO : 42 58 115.0 125.0 125.0 4,830 7,250 DE : 24 20 80.0 89.0 82.0 1,920 1,640 ID : 510 560 84.0 80.0 78.0 42,840 43,680 MD : 32 34 87.0 85.0 83.0 2,784 2,822 MN : 90 120 60.0 64.0 60.0 5,400 7,200 MT : 620 730 50.0 54.0 51.0 31,000 37,230 ND : 995 1,350 49.0 61.0 59.0 48,755 79,650 OR : 42 55 58.0 60.0 55.0 2,436 3,025 PA : 46 45 81.0 82.0 78.0 3,726 3,510 SD : 14 30 40.0 55.0 50.0 560 1,500 UT : 30 30 76.0 75.0 80.0 2,280 2,400 VA : 42 35 77.0 73.0 71.0 3,234 2,485 WA : 190 225 63.0 60.0 58.0 11,970 13,050 WY : 57 45 83.0 92.0 92.0 4,731 4,140 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 130 112 57.5 54.5 53.0 7,480 5,931 : US : 2,951 3,542 61.0 65.2 63.1 180,051 223,478 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include KS, KY, ME, MI, NV, NJ, NY, NC, OH, and WI. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Small Grains 2007 Summary." Winter Wheat: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production :------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : : : : 2007 : : : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 :-------------------: 2006 : 2007 : : : : Jul 1 : Aug 1 : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres ------- Bushels ------- --- 1,000 Bushels --- : AR : 305 670 61.0 40.0 40.0 18,605 26,800 CA : 250 270 58.0 80.0 80.0 14,500 21,600 CO : 1,900 2,250 21.0 39.0 39.0 39,900 87,750 DE : 45 55 67.0 70.0 65.0 3,015 3,575 GA : 120 250 49.0 38.0 38.0 5,880 9,500 ID : 710 740 77.0 81.0 76.0 54,670 56,240 IL : 910 810 67.0 57.0 57.0 60,970 46,170 IN : 460 400 69.0 58.0 55.0 31,740 22,000 KS : 9,100 9,000 32.0 32.0 32.0 291,200 288,000 KY : 320 240 71.0 51.0 51.0 22,720 12,240 MD : 125 175 68.0 66.0 64.0 8,500 11,200 MI : 650 630 73.0 71.0 64.0 47,450 40,320 MS : 73 330 59.0 61.0 61.0 4,307 20,130 MO : 910 850 54.0 42.0 42.0 49,140 35,700 MT : 1,920 2,150 43.0 42.0 40.0 82,560 86,000 NE : 1,700 2,000 36.0 42.0 43.0 61,200 86,000 NY : 95 90 61.0 51.0 50.0 5,795 4,500 NC : 420 500 59.0 39.0 39.0 24,780 19,500 OH : 960 780 68.0 64.0 64.0 65,280 49,920 OK : 3,400 4,300 24.0 27.0 27.0 81,600 116,100 OR : 730 750 53.0 55.0 55.0 38,690 41,250 PA : 150 155 59.0 56.0 58.0 8,850 8,990 SC : 123 135 50.0 28.0 28.0 6,150 3,780 SD : 1,150 1,800 36.0 45.0 45.0 41,400 81,000 TN : 190 300 64.0 39.0 39.0 12,160 11,700 TX : 1,400 4,000 24.0 36.0 36.0 33,600 144,000 VA : 155 185 68.0 67.0 65.0 10,540 12,025 WA : 1,800 1,790 66.0 65.0 65.0 118,800 116,350 WI : 230 270 78.0 66.0 68.0 17,940 18,360 : Oth : Sts 1/: 816 1,313 44.3 43.1 43.1 36,139 56,562 : US : 31,117 37,188 41.7 41.6 41.3 1,298,081 1,537,262 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include AL, AZ, FL, IA, LA, MN, NV, NJ, NM, ND, UT, WV, and WY. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Small Grains 2007 Summary." Durum Wheat: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production :------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : : : : 2007 : : : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 :-------------------: 2006 : 2007 : : : : Jul 1 : Aug 1 : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres -------- Bushels ------- 1,000 Bushels : AZ : 74 79 100.0 95.0 95.0 7,400 7,505 CA : 65 85 99.0 95.0 95.0 6,435 8,075 MT : 395 525 17.0 26.0 25.0 6,715 13,125 ND : 1,260 1,450 25.0 33.0 32.0 31,500 46,400 : Oth : Sts 1/: 21 24 67.9 67.4 66.0 1,425 1,584 : US : 1,815 2,163 29.5 36.4 35.5 53,475 76,689 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include ID and SD. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Small Grains 2007 Summary." Other Spring Wheat: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production :------------------------------------------------------------------------ State : : : : 2007 : : : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 :-------------------: 2006 : 2007 : : : : Jul 1 : Aug 1 : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres ------- Bushels ------- -- 1,000 Bushels -- : ID : 470 490 73.0 68.0 66.0 34,310 32,340 MN : 1,650 1,700 47.0 48.0 50.0 77,550 85,000 MT : 2,900 2,500 22.0 29.0 26.0 63,800 65,000 ND : 6,850 6,100 31.0 37.0 39.0 212,350 237,900 OR : 115 125 50.0 45.0 50.0 5,750 6,250 SD : 1,420 1,330 30.0 43.0 39.0 42,600 51,870 WA : 425 445 50.0 43.0 43.0 21,250 19,135 : Oth : Sts 1/: 48 43 59.8 60.0 60.0 2,870 2,578 : US : 13,878 12,733 33.2 39.1 39.3 460,480 500,073 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include CO, NV, UT, WI, and WY. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Small Grains 2007 Summary." Wheat: Production by Class, United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 1/ ---------------------------------------------------------------- : Winter :--------------------------------------------------------- Year : Hard : Soft : Hard : Soft : All : Red : Red : White : White : White ---------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : 2005 : 929,820 309,021 25,279 235,009 260,288 2006 : 682,079 390,165 13,284 212,553 225,837 2007 : 947,995 359,575 17,758 211,934 229,692 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Spring : :---------------------------------------------------------: : Hard : Hard : Soft : All : : Total : Red : White : White : White : Durum : :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : 2005 : 466,587 4,530 33,339 37,869 101,105 2,104,690 2006 : 432,339 6,226 21,915 28,141 53,475 1,812,036 2007 : 473,480 5,828 20,765 26,593 76,689 2,114,024 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both survey and administrative data. The previous end-of-season class percentages are used throughout the forecast season for States that do not have survey or administrative data available. Winter Wheat: Head Population The National Agricultural Statistics Service is conducting objective yield surveys in 10 winter wheat estimating States during 2007. Randomly selected plots in winter wheat fields are visited monthly from May through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. The final number of heads is determined when the plots are harvested. Winter Wheat: Heads per Square Foot, Selected States, 2003-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Month : 2003 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Number : : CO : July : 38.9 32.8 44.1 34.6 41.3 : August : 38.4 32.1 44.2 34.5 41.5 : Final : 38.4 32.1 44.2 34.5 : : IL : July : 56.5 51.0 57.3 62.4 52.3 : August : 56.6 51.0 57.1 62.5 52.3 : Final : 56.6 51.0 57.1 62.5 : : KS : July : 50.4 41.2 47.8 39.9 43.5 : August : 50.6 41.4 47.8 39.9 43.6 : Final : 50.6 41.4 47.8 39.9 : : MO : July : 51.3 51.8 44.4 48.2 53.1 : August : 51.3 51.8 44.4 48.2 53.1 : Final : 51.3 51.8 44.4 48.2 : : MT : July : 44.5 40.2 48.7 42.1 38.5 : August : 42.9 40.4 48.9 42.9 38.1 : Final : 42.9 40.4 48.9 42.9 : : NE : July : 59.5 43.0 59.6 50.8 49.5 : August : 59.6 43.2 59.1 51.2 49.2 : Final : 59.6 43.2 59.1 51.2 : : OH : July : 53.1 52.1 56.1 53.5 52.4 : August : 53.3 52.1 56.0 53.7 52.4 : Final : 53.3 52.1 56.0 53.7 : : OK : July : 46.8 40.5 39.4 31.7 42.8 : August : 46.8 40.5 39.4 31.7 42.8 : Final : 46.8 40.5 39.4 31.7 : : TX : July : 36.3 31.7 32.4 29.1 38.5 : August : 35.9 31.7 32.4 29.1 38.5 : Final : 36.3 31.7 32.5 29.1 : : WA : July : 37.2 36.4 39.3 38.5 38.9 : August : 36.5 36.7 39.8 37.9 38.1 : Final : 36.6 36.7 39.8 37.9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Final head counts will be published in the "Small Grains 2007 Summary." Rice: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production 1/ State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres ---- Pounds --- --------- 1,000 Cwt -------- : AR : 1,400 1,295 6,850 6,950 108,792 95,917 90,003 CA : 523 519 7,660 8,000 38,836 40,040 41,520 LA : 345 385 5,820 5,900 30,983 20,093 22,715 MS : 189 174 7,000 7,100 16,832 13,230 12,354 MO : 214 204 6,400 6,700 14,124 13,696 13,668 TX : 150 149 7,170 6,800 13,668 10,760 10,132 : US : 2,821 2,726 6,868 6,984 223,235 193,736 190,392 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes sweet rice production. Rice: Production by Class, United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : : : Year : Long Grain : Medium Grain : Short Grain 1/ : All : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Cwt : 2005 : 177,527 42,408 3,300 223,235 2006 : 146,214 43,802 3,720 193,736 2007 2/ : 139,980 46,554 3,858 190,392 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Sweet rice production included with short grain. 2/ The 2007 rice production by class forecasts are based on class harvested acreage estimates and the 5-year average class yield compared to the all rice yield. Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- 1,000 Acres -- ---- Tons ---- ------- 1,000 Tons ------- : AZ : 250 250 8.30 8.50 2,184 2,075 2,125 CA : 1,050 950 6.80 7.20 7,176 7,140 6,840 CO : 780 800 3.80 4.00 2,960 2,964 3,200 ID : 1,180 1,200 4.30 4.00 4,788 5,074 4,800 IL : 440 380 4.10 3.50 1,400 1,804 1,330 IN : 360 300 4.10 2.70 1,292 1,476 810 IA : 1,180 1,080 3.90 3.70 5,125 4,602 3,996 KS : 950 900 3.80 3.90 3,400 3,610 3,510 KY : 280 270 3.70 2.00 832 1,036 540 MI : 830 830 3.60 2.30 2,790 2,988 1,909 MN : 1,350 1,300 3.30 2.80 4,725 4,455 3,640 MO : 390 400 2.90 2.40 1,215 1,131 960 MT : 1,550 1,650 2.10 2.20 3,850 3,255 3,630 NE : 1,250 1,200 3.30 3.70 4,625 4,125 4,440 NV : 270 265 5.10 4.70 1,248 1,377 1,246 NM : 220 260 5.10 5.60 1,224 1,122 1,456 NY : 370 400 2.10 2.40 945 777 960 ND : 1,450 1,550 1.20 2.00 3,300 1,740 3,100 OH : 470 430 3.50 2.50 1,836 1,645 1,075 OK : 380 390 2.10 3.10 1,184 798 1,209 OR : 430 400 4.40 4.30 1,760 1,892 1,720 PA : 500 550 3.00 2.40 1,326 1,500 1,320 SD : 1,800 2,100 1.60 2.20 5,160 2,880 4,620 TX : 150 120 4.50 5.60 810 675 672 UT : 560 565 4.00 3.90 2,268 2,240 2,204 VA : 110 110 3.60 2.80 396 396 308 WA : 440 430 4.90 5.30 2,340 2,156 2,279 WI : 1,650 1,600 2.80 2.40 3,720 4,620 3,840 WY : 500 550 2.80 2.90 1,560 1,400 1,595 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 244 221 2.92 2.58 710 713 570 : US : 21,384 21,451 3.35 3.26 76,149 71,666 69,904 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include AR, CT, DE, ME, MD, MA, NH, NJ, NC, RI, TN, VT, and WV. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2007 Summary." All Other Hay: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -- 1,000 Acres -- ---- Tons ---- ------- 1,000 Tons ------- : AL : 720 800 2.00 1.70 1,971 1,440 1,360 AR : 1,450 1,500 1.70 2.00 2,193 2,465 3,000 CA : 530 620 3.60 3.60 2,030 1,908 2,232 CO : 750 750 1.90 2.00 1,125 1,425 1,500 GA : 650 600 1.80 1.70 1,650 1,170 1,020 ID : 340 290 1.90 1.70 594 646 493 IL : 320 300 2.20 2.00 759 704 600 IN : 290 340 2.50 1.80 775 725 612 IA : 320 290 2.20 2.00 735 704 580 KS : 2,100 2,150 1.40 1.60 3,280 2,940 3,440 KY : 2,200 2,200 2.40 2.00 4,945 5,280 4,400 LA : 390 400 2.50 2.70 805 975 1,080 MI : 310 230 2.20 1.70 500 682 391 MN : 720 800 1.70 1.60 1,330 1,224 1,280 MS : 780 750 2.00 1.90 2,117 1,560 1,425 MO : 3,750 3,800 1.55 1.60 5,503 5,813 6,080 MT : 710 900 1.50 1.60 2,000 1,065 1,440 NE : 1,550 1,550 1.00 1.40 2,320 1,550 2,170 NY : 1,150 1,050 1.75 1.50 1,680 2,013 1,575 NC : 680 690 2.40 2.00 1,632 1,632 1,380 ND : 1,270 1,450 1.10 1.60 2,346 1,397 2,320 OH : 740 700 2.40 2.00 1,794 1,776 1,400 OK : 2,800 2,900 1.00 1.90 3,900 2,800 5,510 OR : 620 600 2.20 2.00 1,380 1,364 1,200 PA : 1,250 1,150 2.90 1.80 2,071 3,625 2,070 SD : 1,300 1,500 1.00 1.50 2,400 1,300 2,250 TN : 1,800 1,860 2.30 1.50 4,255 4,140 2,790 TX : 5,000 5,200 1.60 2.40 8,330 8,000 12,480 VA : 1,130 1,170 2.20 2.00 3,146 2,486 2,340 WA : 330 350 2.90 3.00 870 957 1,050 WV : 555 570 1.70 1.40 972 944 798 WI : 490 450 1.60 1.40 750 784 630 WY : 550 550 1.30 1.60 756 715 880 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 1,878 1,878 2.02 1.90 3,954 3,791 3,571 : US : 39,423 40,338 1.78 1.87 74,868 70,000 75,347 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include AZ, CT, DE, FL, ME, MD, MA, NV, NH, NJ, NM, RI, SC, UT, and VT. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2007 Summary." Soybeans for Beans: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres --- Bushels -- ------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : AL : 150 170 20.0 26.0 4,785 3,000 4,420 AR : 3,070 2,750 35.0 38.0 102,000 107,450 104,500 DE : 177 155 31.0 24.0 4,732 5,487 3,720 GA : 140 205 25.0 30.0 4,550 3,500 6,150 IL : 10,050 8,300 48.0 47.0 439,425 482,400 390,100 IN : 5,680 4,580 50.0 47.0 263,620 284,000 215,260 IA : 10,100 8,770 50.5 50.0 525,000 510,050 438,500 KS : 3,080 2,300 32.0 34.0 105,450 98,560 78,200 KY : 1,370 1,140 44.0 38.0 53,320 60,280 43,320 LA : 840 580 35.0 37.0 28,900 29,400 21,460 MD : 465 420 34.0 25.0 15,980 15,810 10,500 MI : 1,990 1,790 45.0 33.0 76,615 89,550 59,070 MN : 7,250 6,200 44.0 40.0 306,000 319,000 248,000 MS : 1,650 1,440 26.0 39.0 58,035 42,900 56,160 MO : 5,110 4,450 38.0 37.0 181,670 194,180 164,650 NE : 5,010 3,950 50.0 50.0 235,330 250,500 197,500 NJ : 86 78 35.0 27.0 2,548 3,010 2,106 NY : 198 213 46.0 37.0 7,896 9,108 7,881 NC : 1,360 1,370 32.0 27.0 39,420 43,520 36,990 ND : 3,870 3,050 31.0 34.0 104,400 119,970 103,700 OH : 4,620 3,980 47.0 44.0 201,600 217,140 175,120 OK : 215 250 17.0 24.0 7,930 3,655 6,000 PA : 425 435 40.0 39.0 17,220 17,000 16,965 SC : 390 410 29.0 26.0 8,610 11,310 10,660 SD : 3,850 3,250 34.0 35.0 134,750 130,900 113,750 TN : 1,130 1,070 39.0 33.0 41,800 44,070 35,310 TX : 155 75 24.0 32.0 5,980 3,720 2,400 VA : 510 490 31.0 25.0 15,300 15,810 12,250 WI : 1,640 1,390 44.0 43.0 69,520 72,160 59,770 : Oth : Sts 1/ : 21 24 38.4 35.9 851 807 862 : US : 74,602 63,285 42.7 41.5 3,063,237 3,188,247 2,625,274 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Other States include FL and WV. Individual State level estimates will be published in the "Crop Production 2007 Summary." Peanuts: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres ---- Pounds --- -------- 1,000 Pounds -------- : AL : 163 147 2,500 2,300 613,250 407,500 338,100 FL : 120 100 2,500 2,800 410,400 300,000 280,000 GA : 575 515 2,750 2,800 2,130,000 1,581,250 1,442,000 MS : 16 16 3,000 3,100 44,800 48,000 49,600 NM : 12 12 3,600 3,500 66,500 43,200 42,000 NC : 84 94 3,200 3,000 288,000 268,800 282,000 OK : 22 14 3,000 3,100 107,910 66,000 43,400 SC : 56 52 3,100 3,100 168,000 173,600 161,200 TX : 145 185 3,700 3,600 975,000 536,500 666,000 VA : 16 23 3,100 2,800 66,000 49,600 64,400 : US : 1,209 1,158 2,874 2,909 4,869,860 3,474,450 3,368,700 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cotton: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type, State, and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type : Area Harvested : Yield : Production 1/ and :---------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :--- 1,000 Acres -- --- Pounds --- ------- 1,000 Bales 2/ ------- : Upland : AL : 560.0 390.0 579 652 848.0 675.0 530.0 AZ : 188.0 178.0 1,420 1,375 615.0 556.0 510.0 AR : 1,160.0 820.0 1,045 1,083 2,202.0 2,525.0 1,850.0 CA : 283.0 184.0 1,321 1,383 1,065.0 779.0 530.0 FL : 101.0 104.0 789 785 135.0 166.0 170.0 GA : 1,370.0 1,000.0 818 792 2,140.0 2,334.0 1,650.0 KS : 110.0 50.0 511 576 87.7 117.0 60.0 LA : 630.0 335.0 946 946 1,098.0 1,241.0 660.0 MS : 1,220.0 675.0 829 960 2,147.0 2,107.0 1,350.0 MO : 496.0 398.0 953 941 864.0 985.0 780.0 NM : 48.0 47.0 930 1,042 108.0 93.0 102.0 NC : 865.0 535.0 713 682 1,437.0 1,285.0 760.0 OK : 180.0 190.0 541 700 358.0 203.0 277.0 SC : 298.0 198.0 697 650 410.0 433.0 268.0 TN : 695.0 475.0 945 869 1,122.0 1,368.0 860.0 TX : 4,100.0 4,700.0 679 623 8,440.0 5,800.0 6,100.0 VA : 104.0 64.0 717 600 183.0 155.4 80.0 : US :12,408.0 10,343.0 806 767 23,259.7 20,822.4 16,537.0 : Amer-Pima: AZ : 7.0 4.0 919 900 7.0 13.4 7.5 CA : 274.0 261.0 1,204 1,379 558.0 687.0 750.0 NM : 12.5 9.0 768 747 22.0 20.0 14.0 TX : 30.0 19.0 720 935 43.5 45.0 37.0 : US : 323.5 293.0 1,136 1,325 630.5 765.4 808.5 : All : AL : 560.0 390.0 579 652 848.0 675.0 530.0 AZ : 195.0 182.0 1,402 1,365 622.0 569.4 517.5 AR : 1,160.0 820.0 1,045 1,083 2,202.0 2,525.0 1,850.0 CA : 557.0 445.0 1,263 1,381 1,623.0 1,466.0 1,280.0 FL : 101.0 104.0 789 785 135.0 166.0 170.0 GA : 1,370.0 1,000.0 818 792 2,140.0 2,334.0 1,650.0 KS : 110.0 50.0 511 576 87.7 117.0 60.0 LA : 630.0 335.0 946 946 1,098.0 1,241.0 660.0 MS : 1,220.0 675.0 829 960 2,147.0 2,107.0 1,350.0 MO : 496.0 398.0 953 941 864.0 985.0 780.0 NM : 60.5 56.0 897 994 130.0 113.0 116.0 NC : 865.0 535.0 713 682 1,437.0 1,285.0 760.0 OK : 180.0 190.0 541 700 358.0 203.0 277.0 SC : 298.0 198.0 697 650 410.0 433.0 268.0 TN : 695.0 475.0 945 869 1,122.0 1,368.0 860.0 TX : 4,130.0 4,719.0 679 624 8,483.5 5,845.0 6,137.0 VA : 104.0 64.0 717 600 183.0 155.4 80.0 : US :12,731.5 10,636.0 814 783 23,890.2 21,587.8 17,345.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Production ginned and to be ginned. 2/ 480-lb net weight bales. Cottonseed: Production, United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : US : 8,172.1 7,347.9 5,987.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CA : 66.0 67.0 60.0 65.0 65.0 58.0 CO : 90.0 70.0 55.0 80.0 60.0 50.0 ID : 100.0 105.0 90.0 98.0 103.0 88.0 KS : 13.0 11.0 7.0 12.5 10.0 6.5 MI : 235.0 225.0 200.0 230.0 215.0 195.0 MN : 145.0 145.0 145.0 135.0 135.0 135.0 MT : 18.0 19.5 18.0 14.1 18.6 17.0 NE : 175.0 140.0 105.0 172.0 124.0 100.0 NM : 6.3 8.2 7.2 6.3 8.2 7.2 NY : 25.0 19.0 17.0 23.0 18.0 16.3 ND : 620.0 670.0 670.0 565.0 640.0 640.0 OR : 9.0 10.0 8.0 8.8 9.8 7.9 SD : 17.5 21.5 15.0 17.4 19.0 13.9 TX : 17.0 20.0 15.0 15.3 18.0 14.0 UT : 4.5 3.0 1.6 4.5 0.5 1.6 WA : 49.0 61.0 60.0 48.0 60.5 59.5 WI : 5.7 5.6 6.0 5.7 5.5 5.9 WY : 34.0 29.0 25.0 33.0 27.5 24.0 : US : 1,630.0 1,629.8 1,504.8 1,533.6 1,537.6 1,439.8 :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield per Acre 2/ : Production 2/ :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Pounds --------- ---------- 1,000 Cwt --------- : CA : 2,130 1,860 2,050 1,385 1,209 1,189 CO : 1,650 1,900 1,600 1,320 1,140 800 ID : 1,900 1,850 1,900 1,862 1,906 1,672 KS : 2,200 2,100 2,100 275 210 137 MI : 1,700 1,900 1,450 3,910 4,085 2,828 MN : 1,800 1,650 1,650 2,430 2,228 2,228 MT : 2,000 1,640 1,800 282 305 306 NE : 2,250 2,200 2,300 3,870 2,728 2,300 NM : 2,200 2,400 2,400 139 197 173 NY : 1,230 1,330 1,300 282 239 212 ND : 1,520 1,200 1,500 8,588 7,680 9,600 OR : 2,000 1,940 1,750 176 190 138 SD : 1,730 1,180 1,700 301 224 236 TX : 1,520 1,320 1,700 233 238 238 UT : 500 350 300 23 2 5 WA : 1,650 1,600 1,700 792 968 1,012 WI : 2,250 1,960 1,950 128 108 115 WY : 2,350 2,150 2,300 776 590 552 : US : 1,746 1,577 1,649 26,772 24,247 23,741 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Excludes beans grown for garden seed. 2/ Clean Basis. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted by Commercial Class, State, and United States, 2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class and State : 2006 : 2007 :: Class and State : 2006 : 2007 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres :: : 1,000 Acres : :: : Large Lima - CA : 12.9 13.9 :: Light Red : : :: Kidney : Baby Lima - CA : 13.5 16.0 :: CA : 1.9 1.5 : :: CO : 4.0 6.0 Navy : :: ID : 1.6 1.3 ID : 5.2 4.1 :: MI : 11.3 11.0 MI : 80.0 60.0 :: MN : 9.0 10.0 MN : 62.0 57.0 :: NE : 8.6 11.3 NE : 3.1 0.7 :: NY : 7.0 7.5 ND : 120.0 95.0 :: WA : 0.4 OR : 0.8 0.6 :: : SD : 7.5 5.7 :: Total : 43.4 49.0 WA : 0.6 0.3 :: : WY : 1.5 1.0 :: Dark Red : : :: Kidney : Total : 280.7 224.4 :: CA : 0.4 0.5 : :: ID : 1.8 1.0 Great Northern : :: MI : 4.0 4.0 ID : 2.7 2.0 :: MN : 31.0 28.0 MI : 0.5 1.0 :: NY : 2.0 1.5 NE : 58.0 46.0 :: ND : 2.0 1.5 ND : 7.5 8.0 :: OR : 0.5 0.4 WA : 0.3 :: WA : 1.5 0.4 WY : 1.0 1.5 :: WI 2/ : 5.6 6.0 : :: : Total : 69.7 58.8 :: Total : 48.8 43.3 : :: : Small White : :: Pink : ID : 1.2 0.4 :: CA : 0.2 OR : 0.4 :: ID : 10.4 6.1 WA : 0.5 0.5 :: MN : 10.5 7.1 : :: ND : 20.0 13.0 Total : 2.1 0.9 :: OR : 0.5 : :: WA : 4.2 2.3 Pinto : :: : CO : 59.0 44.0 :: Total : 45.3 29.0 ID : 26.0 24.5 :: : KS : 11.0 7.0 :: Small Red : MI : 5.0 3.5 :: ID : 3.8 4.4 MN : 16.0 20.0 :: MI : 20.0 15.0 MT : 10.7 9.0 :: MN : 2.5 1.6 NE : 64.3 45.0 :: ND : 6.0 5.0 NM : 8.2 7.2 :: WA : 3.2 2.9 ND : 453.0 484.0 :: : OR : 1.0 0.4 :: Total : 35.5 28.9 SD : 2.4 2.0 :: : UT : 3.0 1.6 :: Cranberry : WA : 6.3 8.0 :: CA : 0.8 0.6 WY : 25.0 22.0 :: ID : 1.0 0.7 : :: MI : 8.0 7.0 Total : 690.9 678.2 :: : : :: Total : 9.8 8.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in the "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. 2/ Includes some Light Red Kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Dry Edible Beans: Area Planted by Commercial Class, State, and United States, 2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class and State : 2006 : 2007 :: Class and State : 2006 : 2007 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres :: : 1,000 Acres : :: : Black : :: Chickpeas, All : CA : 0.6 0.5:: (Garbanzo) : ID : 2.8 2.2:: CA : 16.0 7.0 MI : 91.6 95.0:: ID : 44.0 41.6 MN : 12.3 20.0:: MT : 8.8 9.0 NE : 2.9 1.1:: NE : 1.1 0.2 NY : 9.0 7.0:: ND : 13.0 16.5 ND : 46.0 45.0:: OR : 3.5 3.5 OR : 0.5:: SD : 9.4 5.8 WA : 2.2 1.9:: WA : 41.0 42.0 : :: : Total : 167.4 173.2:: Total : 136.8 125.6 : :: : Blackeye : :: Other : CA : 12.6 12.5:: CA : 8.1 7.5 TX : 18.8 13.5:: CO : 7.0 5.0 : :: ID : 4.5 1.7 Total : 31.4 26.0:: MI : 4.6 3.5 : :: MN : 1.7 1.3 Small Chickpeas : :: NE : 2.0 0.7 (Garbanzo, : :: NY : 1.0 1.0 Smaller than : :: ND : 2.5 2.0 20/64 in.) : :: OR : 3.8 2.1 CA : :: SD : 2.2 1.5 ID : 4.0 3.6:: TX : 1.2 1.5 MT : 2.4 1.0:: WA : 1.5 1.0 NE : :: WY : 1.5 0.5 ND : 7.5 3.5:: : OR : :: Total : 41.6 29.3 SD : :: : WA : 3.5 2.0:: US : 1,629.8 1,504.8 : :: : Total : 17.4 10.1:: : : :: : Large Chickpeas : :: : (Garbanzo, : :: : Larger than : :: : 20/64 in.) : :: : CA : 16.0 7.0:: : ID : 40.0 38.0:: : MT : 6.4 8.0:: : NE : 1.1 0.2:: : ND : 5.5 13.0:: : OR : 3.5 3.5:: : SD : 9.4 5.8:: : WA : 37.5 40.0:: : : :: : Total : 119.4 115.5:: : : :: : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Missing data are included in the "Other" class to avoid disclosure of individual operations or no data were reported. Sugarbeets: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :-- 1,000 Acres -- ---- Tons --- -------- 1,000 Tons -------- : CA : 43.1 39.1 36.1 35.4 1,636 1,556 1,384 CO : 38.0 29.3 23.4 24.0 833 889 703 ID : 187.0 166.0 31.7 29.8 4,526 5,928 4,947 MI : 154.0 149.0 23.2 21.0 3,238 3,573 3,129 MN : 477.0 475.0 24.9 22.6 9,384 11,877 10,735 MT : 48.5 47.0 27.0 25.0 1,143 1,310 1,175 NE : 57.8 45.0 23.3 21.5 924 1,347 968 ND : 243.0 247.0 26.0 23.2 4,568 6,318 5,730 OR : 13.1 11.5 30.1 28.4 311 394 327 WA : 2.0 2.0 37.0 38.0 69 74 76 WY : 40.1 30.5 19.9 21.0 801 798 641 : US :1,303.6 1,241.4 26.1 24.0 27,433 34,064 29,815 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except CA. In CA, relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central CA and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern CA. Sugarcane for Sugar and Seed: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield 1/ : Production 1/ State :--------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres ---- Tons --- -------- 1,000 Tons -------- : FL : 400.0 396.0 35.9 39.0 12,746 14,346 15,444 HI : 22.4 22.5 75.0 79.0 1,816 1,681 1,778 LA : 435.0 430.0 27.3 29.0 10,420 11,876 12,470 TX : 40.7 44.5 41.2 41.0 1,624 1,677 1,825 : US : 898.1 893.0 32.9 35.3 26,606 29,580 31,517 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Net tons. Tobacco: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------ Acres ----- ---- Pounds --- ------- 1,000 Pounds ------- : CT : 2,500 2,800 1,597 1,775 3,916 3,992 4,970 FL 1/ : 1,100 2,600 5,500 2,860 GA : 17,000 20,000 1,770 2,100 27,760 30,090 42,000 KY : 83,000 87,500 2,250 2,141 174,260 186,780 187,300 MA : 1,150 1,220 1,583 1,746 1,845 1,820 2,130 MO : 1,500 1,700 2,250 2,100 2,801 3,375 3,570 NC : 158,800 168,000 2,081 2,190 278,900 330,410 368,000 OH : 3,500 3,300 2,000 1,800 6,732 7,000 5,940 PA : 7,900 7,900 2,056 2,161 10,700 16,240 17,075 SC : 23,000 22,000 2,100 2,250 39,900 48,300 49,500 TN : 19,800 19,050 2,482 2,416 51,670 49,135 46,025 VA : 19,650 20,600 2,374 2,351 40,351 46,642 48,440 WV 2/ : 680 : US : 338,900 354,070 2,144 2,189 645,015 726,644 774,950 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2007. 2/ Estimates discontinued in 2006. Tobacco: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class, Type, State, and United States, 2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production Class and Type :----------------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- Acres ----- --- Pounds --- 1,000 Pounds : Class 1, Flue-cured : FL 1/ : 1,100 2,600 2,860 GA : 17,000 20,000 1,770 2,100 30,090 42,000 NC : 155,000 164,000 2,090 2,200 323,950 360,800 SC : 23,000 22,000 2,100 2,250 48,300 49,500 VA : 17,000 18,000 2,430 2,400 41,310 43,200 US : 213,100 224,000 2,095 2,212 446,510 495,500 Class 2, Fire-cured : KY : 6,200 6,500 3,500 3,400 21,700 22,100 TN : 5,300 6,400 3,200 3,000 16,960 19,200 VA : 350 400 2,090 2,100 732 840 US : 11,850 13,300 3,324 3,168 39,392 42,140 Class 3, Air-cured : Light Air-cured : Burley : KY : 73,000 77,000 2,100 2,000 153,300 154,000 MO : 1,500 1,700 2,250 2,100 3,375 3,570 NC : 3,800 4,000 1,700 1,800 6,460 7,200 OH : 3,500 3,300 2,000 1,800 7,000 5,940 PA : 5,500 5,000 2,100 2,150 11,550 10,750 TN : 14,000 12,000 2,200 2,100 30,800 25,200 VA : 2,300 2,200 2,000 2,000 4,600 4,400 US : 103,600 105,200 2,095 2,006 217,085 211,060 Southern MD Belt : PA : 1,100 1,100 1,900 2,150 2,090 2,365 Total Light Air-cured : 104,700 106,300 2,093 2,008 219,175 213,425 Dark Air-cured : KY : 3,800 4,000 3,100 2,800 11,780 11,200 TN : 500 650 2,750 2,500 1,375 1,625 US : 4,300 4,650 3,059 2,758 13,155 12,825 Class 4, Cigar Filler : PA Seedleaf : PA : 1,300 1,800 2,000 2,200 2,600 3,960 Class 5, Cigar Filler : CT Valley Binder : CT : 1,650 1,800 1,760 1,900 2,904 3,420 MA : 950 1,000 1,610 1,800 1,530 1,800 US : 2,600 2,800 1,705 1,864 4,434 5,220 Class 6, Cigar Wrapper : CT Valley Shade-grown : CT : 850 1,000 1,280 1,550 1,088 1,550 MA : 200 220 1,450 1,500 290 330 US : 1,050 1,220 1,312 1,541 1,378 1,880 All Cigar Types : 4,950 5,820 1,699 1,900 8,412 11,060 : All Tobacco : 338,900 354,070 2,144 2,189 726,644 774,950 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates discontinued in 2007. Peaches: Total Production by Type, State, and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Tons : AL 1/ : 12,000 9,000 6,000 AR 1/ : 4,950 4,200 100 CA 1/ : Freestone : 385,000 353,000 390,000 CO 1/ : 12,000 14,000 13,000 CT 1/ : 700 900 900 GA 1/ : 40,000 41,000 13,000 ID 1/ : 8,000 9,000 8,000 IL 1/ : 11,200 11,370 1,000 KY 1/ : 750 1,100 30 LA 1/ : 650 550 700 MD 1/ : 4,200 3,650 3,400 MA 1/ : 1,000 1,400 1,400 MI : 14,000 18,900 19,000 MO 1/ : 5,800 6,390 15 NJ : 35,000 34,000 32,000 NY 1/ : 4,250 7,000 6,300 NC 1/ : 6,000 5,630 1,000 OH 1/ : 2,100 3,240 3,000 OK 1/ : 2,000 1,800 2,000 OR 1/ : 2,800 2,100 2,900 PA : 26,600 21,600 19,100 SC : 75,000 60,000 9,000 TN 1/ 2/ : 2,000 1,900 TX 1/ : 8,750 1,590 11,000 UT 1/ : 4,700 5,600 5,000 VA 1/ : 4,700 4,000 2,100 WA : 20,900 23,000 23,000 WV 1/ : 5,500 5,200 4,000 : Total Above : 700,550 651,120 576,945 : CA : Clingstone 1/ : 484,000 359,000 450,000 : US : 1,184,550 1,010,120 1,026,945 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast. 2/ No significant commercial production expected in 2007 due to freeze damage. Peaches: Total Production, by Type, California, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total Production Type :----------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Tons : Freestone : 385,000 353,000 390,000 : Clingstone : 484,000 359,000 450,000 : Total : 869,000 712,000 840,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Estimates for current year carried forward from an earlier forecast. Apples, Commercial: Total Production by State and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Million Pounds : AZ : 22.2 30.1 23.0 CA : 355.0 355.0 340.0 CO : 31.0 15.0 15.0 CT : 15.5 17.5 20.5 GA : 14.0 13.0 3.0 ID : 70.0 60.0 45.0 IL : 49.0 52.5 10.0 IN : 50.0 55.0 30.0 IA : 2.1 6.7 1.8 KY : 5.5 6.9 0.8 ME : 31.0 23.5 40.0 MD : 41.0 34.0 33.0 MA : 28.5 32.0 36.5 MI : 760.0 850.0 790.0 MN : 22.0 23.0 24.0 MO : 49.0 53.0 5.0 NH : 21.0 28.5 27.0 NJ : 45.0 45.0 42.0 NY : 1,045.0 1,250.0 1,290.0 NC : 130.0 173.0 50.0 OH : 99.0 102.0 55.0 OR : 145.0 150.0 145.0 PA : 500.0 470.0 455.0 RI : 1.6 2.0 2.5 SC : 4.0 3.0 0.5 TN : 8.5 10.0 0.1 UT : 38.0 10.0 25.0 VT : 33.0 36.0 33.0 VA : 250.0 220.0 200.0 WA : 5,700.0 5,650.0 5,400.0 WV : 87.0 90.0 80.0 WI : 52.0 65.0 62.0 : US : 9,704.9 9,931.7 9,284.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ In orchards of 100 or more bearing age trees. Prunes and Plums: Total Production by State and 4-State Total, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total Production State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Tons : ID : 2,000 2,000 2,000 MI : 2,000 3,600 3,500 OR : 1,500 10,500 4,000 WA : 3,600 5,400 4,200 : 4-State Total : 9,100 21,500 13,700 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pears: Total Production by Crop, State, and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total Production Crop and State :-------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Tons : Bartlett : CA : 166,000 199,000 220,000 OR : 58,000 63,000 62,000 WA : 167,000 165,000 160,000 : Total : 391,000 427,000 442,000 : Other : CA : 36,000 40,000 42,000 OR : 134,000 152,000 140,000 WA : 246,000 196,000 230,000 : Total : 416,000 388,000 412,000 : All : CA : 202,000 239,000 262,000 CO : 2,500 2,300 1,900 CT : 1,000 1,000 1,000 MI : 2,000 3,600 4,200 NY : 8,500 16,000 14,000 OR : 192,000 215,000 202,000 PA : 2,100 3,900 2,800 UT : 220 235 150 WA : 413,000 361,000 390,000 : US : 823,320 842,035 878,050 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Papayas: Area and Fresh Production by Month, Hawaii, 2006-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area : Fresh Production 1/ :------------------------------------------------------------------- Month : Total in Crop : Harvested : : :---------------------------------------------: 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------------- Acres --------------- 1,000 Pounds : Jun : 1,745 1,735 1,510 800 2,095 2,060 Jul : 1,755 1,735 1,510 810 1,705 2,385 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Utilized fresh production. Coffee: Production, Hawaii and Puerto Rico, 2004-2006 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production 1/ State :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2004-05 : 2005-06 2/ : 2006-07 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Pounds : HI : 5,600 8,200 7,400 : PR : 18,500 19,500 18,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Parchment basis. 2/ Revised. Ginger Root: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production, Hawaii, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:-------------------------------------------------------------------------- :2004-05:2005-06:2006-07:2004-05:2005-06:2006-07:2004-05 :2005-06 :2006-07 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- Acres ------ -------- Pounds ------- ----- 1,000 Pounds ----- : HI : 120 100 80 42,500 43,000 35,000 5,100 4,300 2,800 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grapes: Total Production by Crop, State, and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total Production State :-------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Tons : AZ : 1,000 900 1,100 AR : 1,900 2,300 250 CA : All Types : 6,963,000 5,766,000 6,180,000 Wine : 3,806,000 3,176,000 3,200,000 Table 1/ : 872,000 729,000 780,000 Raisin 1/ : 2,285,000 1,861,000 2,200,000 GA : 3,500 2,900 3,100 MI : 102,700 32,500 95,000 MO : 3,900 4,170 2,800 NY : 178,000 155,000 180,000 NC : 3,900 4,580 3,500 OH : 8,500 3,100 8,000 OR : 27,000 34,400 35,000 PA : 90,000 82,000 83,000 TX : 9,700 7,100 9,500 VA : 5,600 6,200 6,200 WA : All Types : 415,000 316,000 381,000 Wine : 110,000 120,000 131,000 Juice : 305,000 196,000 250,000 : US : 7,813,700 6,417,150 6,988,450 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Fresh basis. Hops: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- Acres ----- ---- Pounds --- -------- 1,000 Pounds -------- : ID : 2,797 3,106 1,613 1,400 5,390.9 4,510.4 4,348.4 OR : 5,036 5,177 1,757 1,720 8,054.0 8,848.5 8,904.4 WA : 21,532 22,749 2,058 2,080 39,469.6 44,312.9 47,317.9 : US : 29,365 31,032 1,964 1,952 52,914.5 57,671.8 60,570.7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Olives: Variety and Total Production, California 2005-2006 and Forecasted August 1, 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total Production Variety :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Tons : Manzanillo : 116,000 16,000 81,000 Sevillano : 20,000 5,500 15,000 All Other 1/ : 6,000 2,000 14,000 : Total : 142,000 23,500 110,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes production for varieties that were or will be used for canned, oil, and other specialty products. Crop Summary: Area Planted and Harvested, United States, 2006-2007 (Domestic Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : Grains & Hay : Barley : 3,452.0 4,044.0 2,951.0 3,542.0 Corn for Grain 2/ : 78,327.0 92,888.0 70,648.0 85,418.0 Corn for Silage : 6,477.0 Hay, All : 60,807.0 61,789.0 Alfalfa : 21,384.0 21,451.0 All Other : 39,423.0 40,338.0 Oats : 4,168.0 3,860.0 1,576.0 1,612.0 Proso Millet : 580.0 610.0 475.0 Rice : 2,838.0 2,744.0 2,821.0 2,726.0 Rye : 1,396.0 1,354.0 274.0 306.0 Sorghum for Grain 2/ : 6,522.0 7,765.0 4,937.0 6,698.0 Sorghum for Silage : 347.0 Wheat, All : 57,344.0 60,505.0 46,810.0 52,084.0 Winter : 40,575.0 45,136.0 31,117.0 37,188.0 Durum : 1,870.0 2,225.0 1,815.0 2,163.0 Other Spring : 14,899.0 13,144.0 13,878.0 12,733.0 : Oilseeds : Canola : 1,044.0 1,165.0 1,021.0 1,124.0 Cottonseed 3/ : Flaxseed : 813.0 465.0 767.0 453.0 Mustard Seed : 40.5 57.5 39.2 54.8 Peanuts : 1,243.0 1,187.0 1,209.0 1,158.0 Rapeseed : 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.2 Safflower : 189.0 170.0 179.0 162.5 Soybeans for Beans : 75,522.0 64,081.0 74,602.0 63,285.0 Sunflower : 1,950.0 1,864.0 1,770.0 1,765.0 : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : Cotton, All : 15,274.0 11,058.0 12,731.5 10,636.0 Upland : 14,948.0 10,760.0 12,408.0 10,343.0 Amer-Pima : 326.0 298.0 323.5 293.0 Sugarbeets : 1,366.2 1,266.0 1,303.6 1,241.4 Sugarcane : 898.1 893.0 Tobacco : 338.9 354.1 : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : Austrian Winter Peas : 46.0 27.0 22.5 17.0 Dry Edible Beans : 1,629.8 1,504.8 1,537.6 1,439.8 Dry Edible Peas : 925.5 880.5 884.1 834.3 Lentils : 429.0 305.0 407.0 293.0 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3/ : : Potatoes & Misc. : Coffee (HI) : 6.3 Ginger Root (HI) : 0.1 0.1 Hops : 29.4 31.0 Peppermint Oil : 79.2 Potatoes, All : 1,134.7 1,149.5 1,115.5 1,131.9 Winter : 17.7 11.5 17.5 11.5 Spring : 70.7 73.0 67.5 70.4 Summer : 58.4 55.8 54.3 53.8 Fall : 987.9 1,009.2 976.2 996.2 Spearmint Oil : 18.5 Sweet Potatoes : 95.2 96.5 86.8 93.2 Taro (HI) 4/ : 0.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2007 crop year. 2/ Area planted for all purposes. 3/ Acreage is not estimated. 4/ Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Crop Summary: Yield and Production, United States, 2006-2007 (Domestic Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Yield : Production Crop :Units:------------------------------------------- : : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : ------- 1,000 ------- : : Grains & Hay : : Barley :Bu : 61.0 63.1 180,051 223,478 Corn for Grain :" : 149.1 152.8 10,534,868 13,053,617 Corn for Silage :Tons : 16.2 104,849 Hay, All :" : 2.33 2.35 141,666 145,251 Alfalfa :" : 3.35 3.26 71,666 69,904 All Other :" : 1.78 1.87 70,000 75,347 Oats :Bu : 59.5 61.0 93,764 98,341 Proso Millet :" : 21.5 10,195 Rice 2/ :Cwt : 6,868 6,984 193,736 190,392 Rye :Bu : 26.3 7,193 Sorghum for Grain :" : 56.2 70.9 277,538 474,961 Sorghum for Silage :Tons : 13.4 4,642 Wheat, All :Bu : 38.7 40.6 1,812,036 2,114,024 Winter :" : 41.7 41.3 1,298,081 1,537,262 Durum :" : 29.5 35.5 53,475 76,689 Other Spring :" : 33.2 39.3 460,480 500,073 : : Oilseeds : : Canola :Lbs : 1,366 1,394,332 Cottonseed 3/ :Tons : 7,347.9 5,987.0 Flaxseed :Bu : 14.4 11,019 Mustard Seed :Lbs : 720 28,220 Peanuts :" : 2,874 2,909 3,474,450 3,368,700 Rapeseed :" : 1,100 1,100 Safflower :" : 1,069 191,405 Soybeans for Beans :Bu : 42.7 41.5 3,188,247 2,625,274 Sunflower :Lbs : 1,211 2,143,613 : : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : : Cotton, All 2/ :Bales: 814 783 21,587.8 17,345.5 Upland 2/ :" : 806 767 20,822.4 16,537.0 Amer-Pima 2/ :" : 1,136 1,325 765.4 808.5 Sugarbeets :Tons : 26.1 24.0 34,064 29,815 Sugarcane :" : 32.9 35.3 29,580 31,517 Tobacco :Lbs : 2,144 2,189 726,644 774,950 : : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : : Austrian Winter Peas 2/ :Cwt : 1,151 259 Dry Edible Beans 2/ :" : 1,577 1,649 24,247 23,741 Dry Edible Peas 2/ :" : 1,493 13,203 Lentils 2/ :" : 797 3,244 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3/ :" : 590 : : Potatoes & Misc. : : Coffee (HI) :Lbs : 1,170 7,400 Ginger Root (HI) :" : 43,000 35,000 4,300 2,800 Hops :" : 1,964 1,952 57,671.8 60,570.7 Peppermint Oil :" : 92 7,248 Potatoes, All :Cwt : 390 434,589 Winter :" : 257 215 4,495 2,473 Spring :" : 293 294 19,766 20,668 Summer :" : 338 311 18,350 16,749 Fall :" : 402 391,978 Spearmint Oil :Lbs : 110 2,038 Sweet Potatoes :Cwt : 187 16,248 Taro (HI) 3/ :Lbs : 4,500 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2007 crop year. 2/ Yield in pounds. 3/ Yield is not estimated. Fruits and Nuts Production, United States, 2005-2007 (Domestic Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Production Crop : Units :----------------------------------------- : : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : 1,000 : : Citrus 2/ : : Grapefruit :Tons : 1,018 1,232 1,596 Lemons :" : 870 942 722 Oranges 3/ :" : 9,252 9,002 7,585 Tangelos (FL) :" : 70 63 56 Tangerines :" : 335 417 328 Temples (FL) 3/ :" : 29 32 : : Noncitrus : : Apples :1,000 Lbs: 9,704.9 9,931.7 9,284.7 Apricots :Tons : 81.7 44.5 86.6 Bananas (HI) :Lbs : 20,900.0 20,000.0 Grapes :Tons : 7,813.7 6,417.2 6,988.5 Olives (CA) :" : 142.0 23.5 110.0 Papayas (HI) :Lbs : 32,900.0 28,700.0 Peaches :Tons : 1,184.6 1,010.1 1,026.9 Pears :" : 823.3 842.0 878.1 Prunes, Dried (CA) :" : 97.0 180.0 95.0 Prunes & Plums (Ex CA) :" : 9.1 21.5 13.7 : : Nuts & Misc. : : Almonds (CA) (shelled) :Lbs : 915,000 1,115,000 1,330,000 Hazelnuts (OR) (in-shell) :Tons : 27.6 43.0 Pecans (in-shell) :Lbs : 280,250 206,300 Walnuts (CA) (in-shell) :Tons : 355.0 346.0 Maple Syrup :Gals : 1,242 1,449 1,258 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2007 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2006-07 season. 2/ Production years are 2004-05, 2005-06, and 2006-07. 3/ Temples included in oranges beginning with the 2006-07 season. Crop Summary: Area Planted and Harvested, United States, 2006-2007 (Metric Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Hectares : Grains & Hay : Barley : 1,396,990 1,636,570 1,194,240 1,433,410 Corn for Grain 2/ :31,698,150 37,590,840 28,590,540 34,567,810 Corn for Silage : 2,621,180 Hay, All 3/ : 24,607,980 25,005,390 Alfalfa : 8,653,890 8,681,010 All Other : 15,954,090 16,324,390 Oats : 1,686,750 1,562,100 637,790 652,360 Proso Millet : 234,720 246,860 192,230 Rice : 1,148,510 1,110,470 1,141,630 1,103,180 Rye : 564,950 547,950 110,890 123,840 Sorghum for Grain 2/ : 2,639,390 3,142,420 1,997,950 2,710,610 Sorghum for Silage : 140,430 Wheat, All 3/ :23,206,540 24,485,770 18,943,540 21,077,870 Winter :16,420,300 18,266,090 12,592,740 15,049,610 Durum : 756,770 900,440 734,510 875,340 Other Spring : 6,029,480 5,319,250 5,616,290 5,152,920 : Oilseeds : Canola : 422,500 471,460 413,190 454,870 Cottonseed 4/ : Flaxseed : 329,010 188,180 310,400 183,320 Mustard Seed : 16,390 23,270 15,860 22,180 Peanuts : 503,030 480,370 489,270 468,630 Rapeseed : 570 570 400 490 Safflower : 76,490 68,800 72,440 65,760 Soybeans for Beans :30,563,000 25,932,940 30,190,680 25,610,810 Sunflower : 789,150 754,340 716,300 714,280 : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : Cotton, All 3/ : 6,181,240 4,475,060 5,152,310 4,304,280 Upland : 6,049,310 4,354,460 5,021,390 4,185,710 Amer-Pima : 131,930 120,600 130,920 118,570 Sugarbeets : 552,890 512,340 527,550 502,380 Sugarcane : 363,450 361,390 Tobacco : 137,150 143,290 : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : Austrian Winter Peas : 18,620 10,930 9,110 6,880 Dry Edible Beans : 659,560 608,980 622,250 582,670 Dry Edible Peas : 374,540 356,330 357,790 337,630 Lentils : 173,610 123,430 164,710 118,570 Wrinkled Seed Peas 4/ : : Potatoes & Misc. : Coffee (HI) : 2,550 Ginger Root (HI) : 40 30 Hops : 11,880 12,560 Peppermint Oil : 32,050 Potatoes, All 3/ : 459,200 465,190 451,430 458,070 Winter : 7,160 4,650 7,080 4,650 Spring : 28,610 29,540 27,320 28,490 Summer : 23,630 22,580 21,970 21,770 Fall : 399,790 408,410 395,060 403,150 Spearmint Oil : 7,490 Sweet Potatoes : 38,530 39,050 35,130 37,720 Taro (HI) 5/ : 150 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2007 crop year. 2/ Area planted for all purposes. 3/ Total may not add due to rounding. 4/ Acreage is not estimated. 5/ Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares. Crop Summary: Yield and Production, United States, 2006-2007 (Metric Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production Crop :----------------------------------------------- : 2006 : 2007 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Metric Tons : Grains & Hay : Barley : 3.28 3.39 3,920,150 4,865,660 Corn for Grain : 9.36 9.59 267,597,970 331,577,140 Corn for Silage : 36.29 95,117,410 Hay, All 2/ : 5.22 5.27 128,517,230 131,769,490 Alfalfa : 7.51 7.31 65,014,300 63,415,840 All Other : 3.98 4.19 63,502,930 68,353,650 Oats : 2.13 2.19 1,360,980 1,427,420 Proso Millet : 1.20 231,220 Rice : 7.70 7.83 8,787,720 8,636,040 Rye : 1.65 182,710 Sorghum for Grain : 3.53 4.45 7,049,790 12,064,570 Sorghum for Silage : 29.99 4,211,150 Wheat, All 2/ : 2.60 2.73 49,315,540 57,534,300 Winter : 2.81 2.78 35,327,980 41,837,420 Durum : 1.98 2.38 1,455,350 2,087,130 Other Spring : 2.23 2.64 12,532,210 13,609,760 : Oilseeds : Canola : 1.53 632,460 Cottonseed 3/ : 6,665,900 5,431,320 Flaxseed : 0.90 279,900 Mustard Seed : 0.81 12,800 Peanuts : 3.22 3.26 1,575,980 1,528,020 Rapeseed : 1.23 500 Safflower : 1.20 86,820 Soybeans for Beans : 2.87 2.79 86,769,860 71,448,250 Sunflower : 1.36 972,330 : Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops : Cotton, All 2/ : 0.91 0.88 4,700,190 3,776,540 Upland : 0.90 0.86 4,533,540 3,600,510 Amer-Pima : 1.27 1.48 166,650 176,030 Sugarbeets : 58.58 53.84 30,902,340 27,047,710 Sugarcane : 73.83 79.12 26,834,520 28,591,740 Tobacco : 2.40 2.45 329,600 351,510 : Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils : Austrian Winter Peas : 1.29 11,750 Dry Edible Beans : 1.77 1.85 1,099,830 1,076,870 Dry Edible Peas : 1.67 598,880 Lentils : 0.89 147,150 Wrinkled Seed Peas 3/ : 26,760 : Potatoes & Misc. : Coffee (HI) : 1.32 3,360 Ginger Root (HI) : 48.20 39.23 1,950 1,270 Hops : 2.20 2.19 26,160 27,470 Peppermint Oil : 0.10 3,290 Potatoes, All 2/ : 43.67 19,712,630 Winter : 28.79 24.10 203,890 112,170 Spring : 32.82 32.91 896,570 937,480 Summer : 37.88 34.89 832,340 759,720 Fall : 45.01 17,779,820 Spearmint Oil : 0.12 920 Sweet Potatoes : 20.98 737,000 Taro (HI) 3/ : 2,040 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2007 crop year. 2/ Production may not add due to rounding. 3/ Yield is not estimated. Fruits and Nuts Production, United States, 2005-2007 (Metric Units) 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production Crop :-------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Metric tons : Citrus 2/ : Grapefruit : 923,510 1,117,650 1,447,870 Lemons : 789,250 854,570 654,990 Oranges 3/ : 8,393,270 8,166,480 6,881,000 Tangelos (FL) : 63,500 57,150 50,800 Tangerines : 303,910 378,300 297,560 Temples (FL) 3/ : 26,310 29,030 : Noncitrus : Apples : 4,402,070 4,504,940 4,211,470 Apricots : 74,070 40,350 78,530 Bananas (HI) : 9,480 9,070 Grapes : 7,088,470 5,821,540 6,339,820 Olives (CA) : 128,820 21,320 99,790 Papayas (HI) : 14,920 13,020 Peaches : 1,074,610 916,370 931,630 Pears : 746,900 763,880 796,550 Prunes, Dried (CA) : 88,000 163,290 86,180 Prunes & Plums (Ex CA) : 8,260 19,500 12,430 : Nuts & Misc. : Almonds (CA) (shelled) : 415,040 505,760 603,280 Hazelnuts (OR) (in-shell) : 25,040 39,010 Pecans (in-shell) : 127,120 93,580 Walnuts (CA) (in-shell) : 322,050 313,890 Maple Syrup : 6,210 7,240 6,290 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2007 crop year, except citrus which is for the 2006-07 season. 2/ Production years are 2004-05, 2005-06, and 2006-07. 3/ Temples included in oranges beginning with the 2006-07 season. July Weather Summary Wildfires exploded across the Great Basin and the Northwest during July, charring 3.2 million acres of vegetation and nearly tripling the nation's year-to-date burned area (from 1.9 to 5.1 million acres). Other heat- and drought-related Western woes included heavy irrigation demands, diminishing water supplies, and stress on rain-fed summer crops. In Washington, nearly one-third of the spring wheat was rated poor to very poor by month's end. However, the July onset of the summer rainy season provided local drought relief from the Four Corners States into Wyoming. Meanwhile, flooding subsided on the southern Plains but shifted into the western Gulf Coast region, where some locations received monthly rainfall in excess of 20 inches. Nevertheless, producers in parts of Oklahoma and Texas struggled to harvest remaining winter wheat acreage. In contrast, mostly dry weather and record-setting heat on the northern Plains stressed immature summer crops but promoted small grain maturation and harvesting. Farther east, diminishing moisture reserves increased stress on many Midwestern summer crops, despite near- to below-normal temperatures. Both the western and eastern Corn Belt remained unfavorably dry, although beneficial showers dampened much of the latter region during the second half of July. Late-month crop ratings showed at least one-third of the corn and more than one-quarter of the soybeans rated poor to very poor in Michigan and Minnesota. Monthly rainfall totaled less than 1 inch in portions of the upper Midwest, including northwestern Iowa, southwestern Minnesota, and much of South Dakota. Elsewhere, wet weather across the South was mostly confined to parts of Florida and areas from the Delta westward. Drought relief was most significant in the lower Mississippi Valley, while most of the remainder of the Southeast experienced some short-term improvement but retained long-term rainfall deficits. Hotter-than-normal weather across the northwestern half of the U.S. contrasted with generally near- to below-normal temperatures farther south and east. Monthly temperatures averaged more than 10 degrees F above normal (and reached record-high levels) across parts of the northern Rockies and northern High Plains but were at least 5 degrees F below normal at several locations in the south-central U.S. Among the Southern and Eastern States, only Florida experienced anomalous warmth. July Agricultural Summary Hot, dry conditions persisted in the West, stressing rain-fed summer crops and maintaining heavy irrigation demands but favoring fieldwork. Above-normal temperatures across the northern Great Plains contrasted with below-normal temperatures across the central and southern Great Plains. On the southern Great Plains, wet conditions caused soggy fields and lowland flooding, delaying harvest activities, despite a gradual improvement from excessively wet conditions. Pockets of unfavorable dryness persisted in both the eastern and western Corn Belt, where crops experienced varying degrees of stress. In the Southeast, pastures and summer crops benefitted from recent showers, despite underlying long-term drought. Elsewhere along the East Coast, only 50 percent of normal precipitation fell during the month in the Mid-Atlantic States, increasing stress on summer crops. Corn silking was ahead of the normal pace throughout the month as hot, mostly dry weather promoted crop development. By July 29, ninety percent of the crop was at the silking stage or beyond, 1 percentage point ahead of last year and 8 points ahead of the 5-year average. Silking was at or ahead of the normal pace in all States. Doughing also progressed ahead of normal, reaching 25 percent by month's end, 2 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 points ahead of the 5-year average. The crop entered the dough stage well ahead of normal in Illinois, Nebraska, North Carolina, and North Dakota. Acreage denting, at 4 percent, was 1 point behind last year but the same as the 5-year average. Denting had not begun in the northernmost States and was just getting underway across the central Corn Belt but was well underway in Texas and the Southeast. Meanwhile, hot, dry weather lowered soil moisture levels, causing a steady decline in crop condition. On July 29, fifty-eight percent of the crop was rated good or excellent, compared with 73 percent on July 1 and 56 percent on July 30, 2006. Sorghum planting was nearly complete, at 95 percent, when the month began. By month's end, acreage at or beyond the heading stage had advanced to 49 percent, compared with 50 percent last year and 45 percent for the 5-year average. Heading was most advanced in the Delta, at 99 percent in Arkansas and 98 percent in Louisiana. Rapid progress in the northern and southern Great Plains contrasted sharply with the slow development in the central Great Plains. As of July 29, acreage turning color or beyond had reached 27 percent, 5 points ahead of last year and 7 points ahead of normal. Coloring was underway in all States except Nebraska and was well ahead of normal in Texas. By July 1, eighty-nine percent of the oat crop was headed, 1 point ahead of last year and 9 points ahead of the 5-year average. At that time, heading was 90 percent or more complete in all States except North Dakota. Progress was at or ahead of the normal pace in all States except Nebraska. By month's end, growers had harvested 51 percent of their acreage, compared with 51 percent last year and 42 percent for the normal. Harvest was nearly complete in Texas and was well ahead of normal in Minnesota, Ohio, and South Dakota. Ninety-five percent of the barley crop was headed on July 15, ten points ahead of last year and 11 points ahead of the 5-year average. All States were ahead of the normal pace. Meanwhile, growers had harvested 14 percent of their acreage by July 29, two points behind last year but 7 points ahead of the normal pace. Similar to heading progress, all States were ahead of the 5-year average. In Minnesota, growers harvested over one-third of their acreage during the last two weeks of the month and were 24 points ahead of normal. Winter wheat harvest began the month of July well behind the normal pace, as rainfall, particularly in the central and southern Great Plains hindered fieldwork. However by month's end, growers had harvested 88 percent of their acreage, 2 points ahead of the 5-year average. Harvest was complete or near complete in most States, with the exception of the Northwest. Although States in the central and southern Great Plains were well behind the normal pace due to wet weather at the beginning of the month, hot, dry conditions toward the end of the month allowed harvest to slowly advance. Spring wheat acreage in the heading stage or beyond reached 98 percent by July 22, one point behind last year but 4 points ahead of the normal pace. All States were at or ahead of the 5-year average. By month's end, producers had harvested 10 percent of the crop, 9 points behind last year but 2 points ahead of the normal pace. Harvest had begun in all States and was ahead of normal everywhere except Montana. Harvest was most advanced in South Dakota, where 26 percent of the crop was harvested during the last week of July. Harvesting was just underway in North Dakota, Montana, and Idaho. After trailing the 5-year average at mid-month, rice heading progressed ahead of the normal pace by month's end. On July 29, forty-eight percent of the rice crop was headed, 5 points ahead of last year and 4 points ahead of the 5-year average. Progress was ahead of normal in all States except Louisiana. Heading was most advanced in Texas and Louisiana, at 88 and 83 percent, respectively. Arkansas's crop trailed slightly behind normal at the beginning of July, however, by month's end the crop was 4 points ahead of the normal pace. Meanwhile, heading was 10 points or more ahead of normal in Missouri and Mississippi. Soybeans developed rapidly during July, with acreage blooming or beyond advancing from 19 percent on July 1 to 85 percent on July 29. At month's end, blooming was 1 point behind last year but 4 points ahead of the normal pace. Progress was slightly behind in the central Great Plains and portions of the Corn Belt, but was at or ahead of normal elsewhere. Over half of the acreage had set pods by month's end. Progress was ahead of normal in all States except Kansas, where the crop was 1 point behind normal. The crop was most advanced in the Delta, where 90 percent or more of the crop had set pods in Louisiana and Mississippi by month's end. Peanuts continued to develop behind normal, mostly due to excessively dry weather in the Southeast. On July 1, eighteen percent of the crop had reached the pegging stage, 13 points behind last year and 17 points behind the normal pace. The crop gained some momentum during the month but remained 7 points behind the normal pace. On July 29, eighty-one percent of the crop had reached the pegging stage, compared with 83 percent last year and 88 percent for the 5-year average. At this same time, the crop was ahead of normal in Virginia and North Carolina, but trailed the normal pace elsewhere. The cotton crop trailed the normal pace through most of July. Ninety percent of the crop was at or beyond the squaring stage by month's end, 4 points behind last year and 3 points behind the 5-year average. Boll setting also trailed the normal pace throughout the month. On July 29, fifty-seven percent of the acreage had begun setting bolls, 11 points behind last year and 10 points behind the normal pace. In the drought-stricken Southeast, the crop remained well behind normal. Meanwhile, excessive moisture hindered crop development in the central and southern Great Plains, where the crop was well behind normal in Oklahoma and Texas. Corn: Corn planted for all purposes, at 92.9 million acres, is unchanged from June but up 19 percent from 2006. This is the highest planted area since 1944, when 95.5 million acres were planted for all purposes. Growers expect to harvest 85.4 million acres of corn for grain, unchanged from June but up 21 percent from 2006 to the highest level since 1933. As of July 29, fifty-eight percent of the corn crop was rated in good to excellent condition in the 18 major corn producing States, up 2 percentage points from a year ago. Regionally, crop conditions were better than a year ago in the Great Plains and central Corn Belt where rain showers, particularly early in the growing season, provided adequate soil moisture. Crop conditions were worse than last year in the northern and eastern Corn Belt, Ohio Valley, Tennessee Valley, and Mid-Atlantic States where a shortage of precipitation stressed the crop. The August 1 corn objective yield data indicates the highest stalk and ear counts on record for the combined 10 objective yield States (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin). Record high stalk and ear counts were recorded in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Nebraska, and Wisconsin. Minnesota had a record high number of stalks per acre while the ear counts were the highest since 2004. Corn planting got off to a slow start as melting snow and above normal precipitation across much of the Corn Belt and Great Plains during March and April left many fields too soggy for field activity. Progress was also temporarily halted by early-April freezes that occurred from the central and southern Great Plains into the Southeast, resulting in varying degrees of damage to emerged corn. By April 29, corn planting was 23 percent complete, 25 percentage points behind last year and 19 points behind normal. Excessive rainfall in parts of the western Corn Belt, central and southern Great Plains, and middle Mississippi Valley during much of May continued to hamper fieldwork. Meanwhile, warm, dry conditions prevailed across the central and eastern Corn Belt and Ohio Valley in May which helped promote planting activity and crop development. However, the lack of precipitation in these areas reduced topsoil moisture levels and increased stress on the crop. Despite the weather related delays, producers made rapid planting progress during the month and by May 27, planting was 97 percent complete, 1 percentage point ahead of last year and 4 points ahead of normal. Emergence of the crop began behind normal due to the slow early season planting pace. However, generally above normal temperatures helped the crop emerge ahead of the average pace by May 13. By June 10, ninety-nine percent of the crop had emerged, 2 percentage points ahead of last year and 4 points ahead of the average. Growing season conditions varied considerably by region. Showers and thunderstorms continued in the central and southern Great Plains during much of June and July, which hampered fieldwork but provided abundant soil moisture supplies. Farther east, the dry pattern persisted across the eastern Corn Belt, Ohio Valley, and Tennessee Valley during much of June, further stressing the corn crop. Much-needed rains provided some drought relief to these areas in late June and early July, however, moisture shortages continued to be a concern. Unfavorable dryness persisted in parts of the northern Corn Belt and Mid-Atlantic States through much of July, while in the Southeast, excessively dry conditions during June were eased somewhat by beneficial rainfall during July. Sorghum: Production is forecast at 475 million bushels, up 71 percent from last year. Expected area for harvest as grain is forecast at 6.70 million acres, up 36 percent from 2006. Based on August 1 conditions, the sorghum yield is forecast at 70.9 bushels per acre, up 14.7 bushels from last year. Compared with last year, yield increases are expected in 10 of the 11 top producing States. In Kansas and Texas, the top two producing States, yields are expected to increase 16 bushels and 19 bushels from last year, respectively. Sorghum progressed slightly ahead of normal with 49 percent headed and 27 percent coloring by July 29, although Texas' crop developed well ahead of normal. Adequate to abundant precipitation throughout the major producing States has aided the crop condition considerably compared with last year. On July 29, seventy-one percent of the Nation's sorghum crop was rated good to excellent, compared with 32 percent at this time last year. Oats: Production is forecast at 98.3 million bushels, 3 percent below the July 1 forecast but 5 percent above last year's record low 93.8 million bushels. Based on conditions as of August 1, the yield is forecast at 61.0 bushels per acre, down 1.6 bushels from last month's forecast but up 1.5 bushels from 2006. Compared with July 1, yields are forecast to be unchanged orlower in all the major producing States except Oregon. Expected area to be harvested as grain or seed is 1.61 million acres, up 2 percent from last year. Overall, crop development has been at or ahead of normal. As of July 29, fifty-one percent of the oat acreage was harvested, the same as last year but 9 points ahead of the 5-year average. As of July 29, sixty-five percent of the oat crop in the 9 major producing States was rated as good to excellent, which is considerably higher than last year when 31 percent of the crop was rated good to excellent. Barley: Production for 2007 is forecast at 223 million bushels, 3 percent below last month but 24 percent above 2006. Based on conditions as of August 1, the average yield for the U.S. is forecast at 63.1 bushels per acre, down 2.1 bushels from July but up 2.1 bushels