Cr Pr 2-1 (08) Crop Production 2007 Summary January 2008 National Agricultural Statistics Service USDA Washington, D.C Corn for grain production in 2007 is estimated at 13.1 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November forecast but 24 percent above 2006. The average U.S. grain yield is estimated at 151.1 bushels per acre, down 1.9 bushels from the November forecast but 2.0 bushels above 2006. The 2007 yield estimate is the second highest on record, behind 2004, while production is the largest on record as producers harvested the most corn acres for grain since 1933. Sorghum grain production in 2007 is estimated at 505 million bushels, down 2 percent from the November forecast but 82 percent above 2006. Planted area is estimated at 7.72 million acres, up 18 percent from last year, and area harvested for grain, at 6.81 million acres, is up 38 percent from 2006. Average grain yield, at 74.2 bushels per acre, is down 2.6 bushels from the previous forecast but up 18 bushels from last year. Rice production in 2007 is estimated at 197 million cwt, down less than 1 percent from the November forecast but up 2 percent from last year's crop. Planted area, at 2.76 million acres, is down 3 percent from 2006. Area for harvest, at 2.75 million acres, is also down 3 percent from last year. The average yield for all U.S. rice is estimated at a record high 7,185 pounds per acre, down 62 pounds from November but 317 pounds above the 2006 yield. Soybean production in 2007 totals 2.59 billion bushels, down slightly from the November forecast and 19 percent below the record high production of 2006. The average yield per acre is estimated at 41.2 bushels, 0.1 bushel below the November forecast and 1.5 bushels below last year's yield. Harvested area is down 16 percent from 2006, to 62.8 million acres. All cotton production is estimated at 19.0 million 480-pound bales, up slightly from last month but down 12 percent from 2006. The U.S. yield is estimated at a record high 871 pounds per acre, up 57 pounds from last year and up 7 pounds from the December forecast. The yield surpasses the previous record set in 2004. Harvested area, at 10.5 million acres, is down less than 1 percent from December and down 18 percent from last year. This report was approved on January 11, 2008. Acting Secretary of Agriculture Floyd D. Gaibler Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson Carol C. House Contents Page Principal Crops. . . . . . . . . 3 Grains & Hay Barley. . . . . . . . . . . .11 Corn for Grain. . . . . . . . 4 Ears Per Acre. . . . . . . 7 Corn for Silage . . . . . . . 6 Forage. . . . . . . . . . . .28 Hay, Alfalfa. . . . . . . . .24 New Seedings of Alfalfa. .32 Hay, All. . . . . . . . . . .22 Hay, Other. . . . . . . . . .26 Haylage . . . . . . . . . . .30 Oats. . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Proso Millet. . . . . . . . .21 Rice. . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Rye . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Sorghum for Grain . . . . . . 8 Sorghum for Silage. . . . . . 9 Wheat, All. . . . . . . . . .12 Wheat, By Class . . . . . . .16 Wheat, Durum. . . . . . . . .16 Head Population. . . . . .17 Wheat, Other Spring . . . . .17 Head Population. . . . . .17 Wheat, Winter . . . . . . . .14 Oilseeds Canola. . . . . . . . . . . .33 Flaxseed. . . . . . . . . . .39 Peanuts . . . . . . . . . . .33 Mustard Seed. . . . . . . . .39 Rapeseed. . . . . . . . . . .39 Safflower . . . . . . . . . .39 Soybeans. . . . . . . . . . .36 Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet38 Sunflower . . . . . . . . . .34 Cotton, Tobacco & Sugar Crops Cotton. . . . . . . . . . . .40 Cottonseed. . . . . . . . . .42 Sugarbeets. . . . . . . . . .48 Sugarcane . . . . . . . . . .49 Tobacco, by Class and Type. .44 Tobacco, by States. . . . . .43 Dry Beans, Peas & Lentils Dry Edible Beans. . . . . . .50 Lentils . . . . . . . . . . .59 Dry Edible Peas . . . . . . .60 Austrian Winter Peas. . . . .60 Wrinkled Seed Peas. . . . . .59 Potatoes & Miscellaneous Crops Potatoes. . . . . . . . . . .61 Sweet Potatoes. . . . . . . .66 Coffee. . . . . . . . . . . .70 Ginger Root . . . . . . . . .70 Hops. . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Maple Syrup . . . . . . . . .70 Mint Oil. . . . . . . . . . .67 Taro. . . . . . . . . . . . .70 Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Crop Comments. . . . . . . . . .80 Crop Summary . . . . . . . . . .72 Information Contacts . . . . . .95 Weather Summary. . . . . . . . .76 Principal Crops: Area Planted and Harvested by State and United States, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 2,037 1,982 2,068 1,932 1,833 1,918 AZ : 730 674 688 719 665 679 AR : 7,559 7,769 8,256 7,444 7,646 8,056 CA : 4,487 4,371 4,304 3,985 3,877 3,787 CO : 6,210 5,678 6,156 5,692 5,107 5,837 CT : 93 92 90 91 91 88 DE : 443 442 440 436 431 428 FL : 1,061 998 1,041 1,032 977 1,014 GA : 3,656 3,652 3,769 3,193 3,229 3,331 HI : 24 22 23 24 22 23 ID : 4,219 4,293 4,294 4,048 4,134 4,155 IL : 23,111 23,232 23,201 22,975 23,094 22,979 IN : 12,330 12,345 12,305 12,249 12,284 12,198 IA : 24,680 24,485 24,410 24,470 24,298 24,245 KS : 22,711 22,506 22,941 21,937 21,413 20,883 KY : 5,415 5,526 5,804 5,308 5,399 5,571 LA : 3,365 3,185 3,365 3,303 3,128 3,319 ME : 290 274 283 281 269 278 MD : 1,345 1,429 1,423 1,309 1,315 1,332 MA : 113 105 104 110 102 101 MI : 6,537 6,519 6,517 6,481 6,461 6,444 MN : 19,377 19,682 19,543 18,943 19,327 19,160 MS : 4,305 4,327 4,644 4,261 4,277 4,533 MO : 13,474 13,855 13,853 13,343 13,694 13,501 MT : 9,495 8,559 8,864 9,124 8,269 8,535 NE : 18,867 18,689 18,742 18,508 18,215 18,382 NV : 479 508 498 471 493 486 NH : 72 65 60 71 65 60 NJ : 323 314 327 312 307 319 NM : 1,138 1,078 1,154 942 722 949 NY : 3,088 2,917 2,864 3,046 2,869 2,799 NC : 4,635 4,643 4,714 4,435 4,438 4,446 ND : 21,317 21,501 22,099 20,445 20,391 21,473 OH : 10,103 10,082 10,056 9,992 9,966 9,855 OK : 10,150 10,418 10,398 8,109 7,541 7,644 OR : 2,169 2,144 2,115 2,067 2,066 2,045 PA : 3,753 3,912 4,008 3,687 3,850 3,917 RI : 12 10 11 12 10 11 SC : 1,583 1,626 1,643 1,546 1,583 1,529 SD : 16,998 16,222 16,688 16,407 14,392 16,098 TN : 4,590 4,554 4,612 4,459 4,425 4,359 TX : 22,265 22,315 22,621 18,621 14,343 19,174 UT : 1,013 1,007 1,001 938 948 939 VT : 335 335 312 330 331 307 VA : 2,732 2,652 2,792 2,659 2,572 2,711 WA : 3,615 3,639 3,647 3,532 3,551 3,583 WV : 645 660 669 641 656 665 WI : 8,197 8,193 8,100 7,911 7,982 7,906 WY : 1,589 1,483 1,500 1,512 1,407 1,436 : US 2/ : 317,754 315,960 319,990 303,681 294,767 303,792 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, winter wheat, rye, durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops. 2/ States do not add to U.S. due to sunflower, canola, and rye unallocated acreage. Corn: Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted for All Purposes : Area Harvested for Grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 220 200 340 200 165 280 AZ : 50 50 55 22 18 23 AR : 240 190 610 230 180 590 CA : 560 520 650 130 110 200 CO : 1,100 1,000 1,200 950 860 1,060 CT 1/ : 28 27 26 DE : 160 170 195 154 161 185 FL : 65 60 75 28 30 35 GA : 270 280 510 230 225 450 ID : 235 270 310 60 65 105 IL : 12,100 11,300 13,200 11,950 11,150 13,050 IN : 5,900 5,500 6,500 5,770 5,380 6,370 IA : 12,800 12,600 14,200 12,500 12,350 13,850 KS : 3,650 3,350 3,900 3,450 3,000 3,700 KY : 1,250 1,120 1,450 1,180 1,040 1,360 LA : 340 300 740 330 290 730 ME 1/ : 26 26 28 MD : 470 490 540 400 425 455 MA 1/ : 20 18 18 MI : 2,250 2,200 2,650 2,010 1,960 2,350 MN : 7,300 7,300 8,400 6,850 6,850 7,800 MS : 380 340 960 365 325 940 MO : 3,100 2,700 3,450 2,970 2,630 3,250 MT : 65 65 84 17 18 38 NE : 8,500 8,100 9,400 8,250 7,750 9,200 NV 1/ : 5 4 5 NH 1/ : 15 14 14 NJ : 80 80 95 62 64 82 NM : 140 130 135 55 45 55 NY : 990 950 1,050 460 480 550 NC : 750 790 1,100 700 740 1,020 ND : 1,410 1,690 2,550 1,200 1,400 2,350 OH : 3,450 3,150 3,850 3,250 2,960 3,610 OK : 290 270 320 250 220 270 OR : 53 51 60 25 29 35 PA : 1,350 1,350 1,410 960 960 980 RI 1/ : 2 2 2 SC : 300 310 400 285 290 370 SD : 4,450 4,500 5,000 3,950 3,220 4,500 TN : 650 550 870 595 500 785 TX : 2,050 1,760 2,150 1,850 1,450 2,000 UT : 55 65 70 12 17 22 VT 1/ : 95 85 92 VA : 490 480 550 360 345 405 WA : 150 140 195 80 75 120 WV : 45 45 46 28 26 27 WI : 3,800 3,650 4,050 2,900 2,800 3,280 WY : 80 85 95 49 45 60 : US : 81,779 78,327 93,600 75,117 70,648 86,542 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Area harvested for grain not estimated. Corn for Grain: Yield and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- ---------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 119.0 72.0 79.0 23,800 11,880 22,120 AZ : 195.0 170.0 185.0 4,290 3,060 4,255 AR : 131.0 146.0 168.0 30,130 26,280 99,120 CA : 172.0 165.0 180.0 22,360 18,150 36,000 CO : 148.0 156.0 142.0 140,600 134,160 150,520 CT 1/ : DE : 143.0 145.0 97.0 22,022 23,345 17,945 FL : 94.0 82.0 95.0 2,632 2,460 3,325 GA : 129.0 112.0 130.0 29,670 25,200 58,500 ID : 170.0 170.0 165.0 10,200 11,050 17,325 IL : 143.0 163.0 175.0 1,708,850 1,817,450 2,283,750 IN : 154.0 157.0 155.0 888,580 844,660 987,350 IA : 173.0 166.0 171.0 2,162,500 2,050,100 2,368,350 KS : 135.0 115.0 140.0 465,750 345,000 518,000 KY : 132.0 146.0 129.0 155,760 151,840 175,440 LA : 136.0 140.0 165.0 44,880 40,600 120,450 ME 1/ : MD : 135.0 142.0 103.0 54,000 60,350 46,865 MA 1/ : MI : 143.0 147.0 124.0 287,430 288,120 291,400 MN : 174.0 161.0 146.0 1,191,900 1,102,850 1,138,800 MS : 129.0 110.0 150.0 47,085 35,750 141,000 MO : 111.0 138.0 142.0 329,670 362,940 461,500 MT : 148.0 146.0 145.0 2,516 2,628 5,510 NE : 154.0 152.0 160.0 1,270,500 1,178,000 1,472,000 NV 1/ : NH 1/ : NJ : 122.0 129.0 125.0 7,564 8,256 10,250 NM : 175.0 185.0 175.0 9,625 8,325 9,625 NY : 124.0 129.0 127.0 57,040 61,920 69,850 NC : 120.0 132.0 100.0 84,000 97,680 102,000 ND : 129.0 111.0 116.0 154,800 155,400 272,600 OH : 143.0 159.0 150.0 464,750 470,640 541,500 OK : 115.0 105.0 145.0 28,750 23,100 39,150 OR : 160.0 180.0 195.0 4,000 5,220 6,825 PA : 122.0 122.0 128.0 117,120 117,120 125,440 RI 1/ : SC : 116.0 110.0 100.0 33,060 31,900 37,000 SD : 119.0 97.0 121.0 470,050 312,340 544,500 TN : 130.0 125.0 106.0 77,350 62,500 83,210 TX : 114.0 121.0 148.0 210,900 175,450 296,000 UT : 163.0 157.0 148.0 1,956 2,669 3,256 VT 1/ : VA : 118.0 120.0 85.0 42,480 41,400 34,425 WA : 205.0 210.0 210.0 16,400 15,750 25,200 WV : 109.0 120.0 111.0 3,052 3,120 2,997 WI : 148.0 143.0 135.0 429,200 400,400 442,800 WY : 140.0 129.0 129.0 6,860 5,805 7,740 : US : 148.0 149.1 151.1 11,114,082 10,534,868 13,073,893 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Not estimated. Corn for Silage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :2005 :2006 :2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ----- 1,000 Acres ---- ----- Tons ----- -------- 1,000 Tons ------- : AL : 15 10 10 16.0 8.0 8.0 240 80 80 AZ : 27 31 30 27.0 26.0 28.0 729 806 840 AR : 5 4 4 12.0 12.0 15.0 60 48 60 CA : 425 405 445 26.0 27.0 27.0 11,050 10,935 12,015 CO : 110 90 110 23.0 20.5 23.5 2,530 1,845 2,585 CT : 26 26 24 20.0 17.5 19.5 520 455 468 DE : 5 8 7 19.0 20.0 10.0 95 160 70 FL : 28 27 35 19.0 18.0 18.0 532 486 630 GA : 35 40 40 19.0 17.0 18.0 665 680 720 ID : 170 200 200 26.5 27.5 27.0 4,505 5,500 5,400 IL : 115 105 100 15.0 18.0 16.0 1,725 1,890 1,600 IN : 100 100 110 20.0 21.0 18.0 2,000 2,100 1,980 IA : 230 220 300 18.5 18.5 19.5 4,255 4,070 5,850 KS : 150 300 140 16.0 12.0 18.0 2,400 3,600 2,520 KY : 65 75 75 15.0 18.0 13.0 975 1,350 975 LA : 5 5 5 18.0 14.0 19.0 90 70 95 ME : 24 24 25 18.5 17.0 18.0 444 408 450 MD : 65 60 75 17.0 17.0 12.0 1,105 1,020 900 MA : 17 15 15 21.5 19.0 20.0 366 285 300 MI : 230 230 280 17.5 16.5 15.0 4,025 3,795 4,200 MN : 400 400 500 16.0 15.0 13.5 6,400 6,000 6,750 MS : 10 10 15 16.0 14.0 15.0 160 140 225 MO : 110 60 90 13.0 13.0 14.0 1,430 780 1,260 MT : 46 45 44 24.0 22.0 23.0 1,104 990 1,012 NE : 200 280 150 15.5 15.0 17.0 3,100 4,200 2,550 NV : 5 4 5 23.0 25.0 27.0 115 100 135 NH : 14 14 14 20.5 18.0 20.0 287 252 280 NJ : 17 15 11 16.0 17.0 15.0 272 255 165 NM : 84 84 77 24.0 25.0 26.0 2,016 2,100 2,002 NY : 520 460 495 17.0 18.0 17.0 8,840 8,280 8,415 NC : 45 45 60 17.0 18.0 11.0 765 810 660 ND : 170 220 170 11.0 5.9 11.0 1,870 1,298 1,870 OH : 160 150 170 17.0 17.0 16.5 2,720 2,550 2,805 OK : 27 35 30 18.0 17.0 20.5 486 595 615 OR : 28 22 25 26.0 26.0 26.0 728 572 650 PA : 380 380 410 18.0 18.0 16.5 6,840 6,840 6,765 RI : 2 2 2 20.0 20.5 20.0 40 41 40 SC : 12 14 12 15.0 15.0 14.0 180 210 168 SD : 420 850 430 11.0 6.0 12.0 4,620 5,100 5,160 TN : 50 47 68 19.0 16.0 9.0 950 752 612 TX : 130 160 120 20.0 15.0 24.0 2,600 2,400 2,880 UT : 42 47 47 22.0 22.0 21.0 924 1,034 987 VT : 90 81 87 20.5 13.0 19.5 1,845 1,053 1,697 VA : 125 130 140 17.0 17.5 14.5 2,125 2,275 2,030 WA : 70 65 75 27.0 27.0 27.0 1,890 1,755 2,025 WV : 16 18 18 15.5 17.0 14.5 248 306 261 WI : 880 830 745 17.0 17.0 16.0 14,960 14,110 11,920 WY : 30 34 31 22.0 22.0 21.0 660 748 651 : US : 5,930 6,477 6,071 18.0 16.2 17.5 106,486 105,129 106,328 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corn for Grain: Objective Yield Data The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 10 corn producing States during 2007. Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey. Corn for Grain: Number of Ears per Acre, Selected States, 2003-2007 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- State : Month : 2003 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Number : : IL : Sep : 26,700 27,350 26,950 27,600 27,750 : Oct : 26,700 27,400 26,850 27,450 27,750 : Nov : 26,650 27,400 26,850 27,400 27,750 : Final : 26,650 27,400 26,850 27,400 27,750 : : IN : Sep : 25,350 26,200 24,850 25,850 26,950 : Oct : 25,400 25,950 24,600 25,750 26,800 : Nov : 25,350 26,050 24,650 25,700 26,800 : Final : 25,350 26,050 24,650 25,750 26,800 : : IA : Sep : 26,700 27,350 27,150 27,350 28,500 : Oct : 26,550 27,550 27,100 27,350 28,400 : Nov : 26,600 27,500 27,100 27,350 28,450 : Final : 26,600 27,500 27,100 27,350 28,400 : : KS 1/ : Sep : 22,100 21,100 20,850 20,900 : Oct : 22,150 21,000 20,750 20,800 : Nov : 22,150 20,900 20,750 20,800 : Final : 22,150 20,900 20,750 20,800 : : MN : Sep : 28,300 29,000 28,000 28,050 28,850 : Oct : 28,650 29,250 27,900 28,250 28,600 : Nov : 28,600 29,150 28,050 28,250 28,600 : Final : 28,600 29,200 28,050 28,250 28,600 : : MO 2/ : Sep : 24,400 22,550 23,850 23,950 : Oct : 24,250 22,600 23,800 23,950 : Nov : 24,250 22,600 23,800 23,950 : Final : 24,250 22,600 23,800 23,950 : : NE : Sep : 22,950 23,650 23,250 23,850 24,850 All : Oct : 22,650 24,000 22,800 23,700 24,750 : Nov : 22,600 24,050 22,800 23,700 24,750 : Final : 22,600 24,050 22,800 23,550 24,750 : : NE : Sep : 26,550 26,550 26,250 26,750 27,200 Irrigated : Oct : 26,350 26,700 25,900 26,600 27,000 : Nov : 26,300 26,650 25,900 26,600 27,000 : Final : 26,300 26,650 25,900 26,650 27,000 : : NE : Sep : 18,300 19,100 19,550 19,400 21,100 Non-Irrigated: Oct : 17,850 19,800 18,950 19,150 21,050 : Nov : 17,800 20,000 18,900 19,200 21,100 : Final : 17,800 20,000 18,900 18,800 21,100 : : OH : Sep : 25,500 25,950 24,800 25,200 26,350 : Oct : 25,700 26,000 24,700 25,350 26,000 : Nov : 25,750 26,000 24,650 25,450 25,950 : Final : 25,750 26,050 24,650 25,450 25,950 : : SD 2/ : Sep : 21,950 23,150 22,050 23,250 : Oct : 22,700 23,100 21,900 22,700 : Nov : 22,700 23,050 21,700 22,700 : Final : 22,700 23,050 21,700 22,700 : : WI : Sep : 26,150 25,600 26,550 26,750 27,800 : Oct : 26,300 27,150 26,350 26,850 27,700 : Nov : 26,250 26,800 26,350 27,200 27,850 : Final : 26,250 26,800 26,350 27,200 27,850 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Field counts began in 2004. 2/ Field counts began in 2004 after being discontinued in 1996. Sorghum: Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted for All Purposes : Area Harvested for Grain State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 10 10 12 6 5 6 AZ : 23 24 45 7 7 21 AR : 66 63 225 62 60 215 CA : 26 32 34 10 10 11 CO : 160 280 220 110 130 150 GA : 40 40 65 27 26 45 IL : 85 75 80 83 72 77 KS : 2,750 2,750 2,800 2,600 2,500 2,650 KY : 25 18 15 24 16 12 LA : 90 90 250 88 87 245 MS : 25 15 145 23 13 115 MO : 135 100 110 130 95 105 NE : 340 370 350 250 240 240 NM : 120 110 105 97 60 75 NC : 16 17 15 13 13 9 OK : 270 270 240 240 200 220 PA : 11 13 15 4 5 3 SC : 10 11 10 7 7 7 SD : 180 220 210 85 80 130 TN : 22 14 22 20 11 19 TX : 2,050 2,000 2,750 1,850 1,300 2,450 : US : 6,454 6,522 7,718 5,736 4,937 6,805 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : AL : 53.0 43.0 45.0 318 215 270 AZ : 95.0 95.0 95.0 665 665 1,995 AR : 80.0 85.0 94.0 4,960 5,100 20,210 CA : 90.0 105.0 90.0 900 1,050 990 CO : 31.0 26.0 37.0 3,410 3,380 5,550 GA : 50.0 45.0 46.0 1,350 1,170 2,070 IL : 92.0 89.0 81.0 7,636 6,408 6,237 KS : 75.0 58.0 80.0 195,000 145,000 212,000 KY : 90.0 85.0 90.0 2,160 1,360 1,080 LA : 99.0 96.0 97.0 8,712 8,352 23,765 MS : 80.0 80.0 82.0 1,840 1,040 9,430 MO : 76.0 85.0 96.0 9,880 8,075 10,080 NE : 87.0 80.0 98.0 21,750 19,200 23,520 NM : 45.0 35.0 40.0 4,365 2,100 3,000 NC : 50.0 47.0 60.0 650 611 540 OK : 48.0 34.0 58.0 11,520 6,800 12,760 PA : 50.0 66.0 56.0 200 330 168 SC : 51.0 51.0 34.0 357 357 238 SD : 52.0 36.0 62.0 4,420 2,880 8,060 TN : 92.0 95.0 70.0 1,840 1,045 1,330 TX : 60.0 48.0 66.0 111,000 62,400 161,700 : US : 68.5 56.2 74.2 392,933 277,538 504,993 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sorghum for Silage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield : Production State:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :2005 :2006 :2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---- 1,000 Acres --- ----- Tons ----- ------- 1,000 Tons ------ : AL : 2 3 3 13.0 7.0 9.0 26 21 27 AZ : 15 17 24 20.0 21.0 17.0 300 357 408 AR : 2 2 2 10.0 10.0 10.0 20 20 20 CA : 16 22 23 18.0 19.0 17.0 288 418 391 CO : 22 17 20 13.0 18.0 18.0 286 306 360 GA : 10 11 17 13.0 11.0 13.0 130 121 221 IL : 1 1 2 9.0 13.0 16.0 9 13 32 KS : 60 60 80 13.0 10.0 14.0 780 600 1,120 KY : 1 2 19.0 11.0 19 22 LA : 1 1 10.0 12.0 10 12 MS : 1 1 1 12.0 12.0 12.0 12 12 12 MO : 3 2 3 6.0 5.0 12.0 18 10 36 NE : 20 30 30 10.5 11.0 10.5 210 330 315 NM : 14 17 22 15.0 19.0 19.0 210 323 418 NC : 2 4 4 12.0 13.0 6.5 24 52 26 OK : 14 16 12 7.0 5.0 5.0 98 80 60 PA : 5 6 9 7.0 7.5 12.0 35 45 108 SC : 3 4 2 9.0 8.0 5.0 27 32 10 SD : 20 30 30 11.5 9.5 13.0 230 285 390 TN : 1 2 2 15.0 19.0 9.0 15 38 18 TX : 100 100 110 15.0 15.5 20.0 1,500 1,550 2,200 : US : 311 347 399 13.6 13.4 15.6 4,218 4,642 6,206 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oats: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 50 50 45 20 10 16 CA : 270 270 210 20 20 20 CO : 75 85 75 15 10 10 GA : 75 70 70 20 30 30 ID : 90 90 70 20 20 20 IL : 60 60 35 40 40 24 IN : 20 25 25 9 14 8 IA : 210 210 145 125 110 67 KS : 100 100 90 40 40 35 ME : 32 31 31 28 30 30 MI : 90 80 70 75 65 55 MN : 310 290 270 205 200 180 MO : 35 40 25 20 28 8 MT : 90 70 75 35 24 35 NE : 150 160 120 60 45 35 NY : 95 85 100 75 67 60 NC : 50 60 50 23 26 15 ND : 490 420 460 240 120 260 OH : 80 70 75 60 55 55 OK : 45 35 80 10 8 15 OR : 40 50 60 18 20 22 PA : 140 135 115 110 110 80 SC : 35 33 33 20 18 13 SD : 380 380 330 180 95 125 TX : 690 760 710 110 100 100 UT : 50 45 35 7 7 5 VA : 14 16 16 3 4 5 WA : 25 30 30 8 8 9 WI : 400 370 270 215 230 160 WY : 55 48 40 12 12 8 : US : 4,246 4,168 3,760 1,823 1,566 1,505 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : AL : 55.0 40.0 58.0 1,100 400 928 CA : 75.0 86.0 93.0 1,500 1,720 1,860 CO : 75.0 70.0 80.0 1,125 700 800 GA : 60.0 53.0 56.0 1,200 1,590 1,680 ID : 64.0 72.0 61.0 1,280 1,440 1,220 IL : 79.0 77.0 68.0 3,160 3,080 1,632 IN : 69.0 80.0 55.0 621 1,120 440 IA : 79.0 76.0 71.0 9,875 8,360 4,757 KS : 59.0 45.0 38.0 2,360 1,800 1,330 ME : 70.0 55.0 70.0 1,960 1,650 2,100 MI : 61.0 62.0 58.0 4,575 4,030 3,190 MN : 62.0 56.0 60.0 12,710 11,200 10,800 MO : 65.0 65.0 50.0 1,300 1,820 400 MT : 53.0 46.0 52.0 1,855 1,104 1,820 NE : 73.0 45.0 68.0 4,380 2,025 2,380 NY : 54.0 74.0 57.0 4,050 4,958 3,420 NC : 73.0 65.0 51.0 1,679 1,690 765 ND : 59.0 41.0 59.0 14,160 4,920 15,340 OH : 60.0 75.0 62.0 3,600 4,125 3,410 OK : 41.0 30.0 31.0 410 240 465 OR : 78.0 95.0 93.0 1,404 1,900 2,046 PA : 55.0 64.0 56.0 6,050 7,040 4,480 SC : 59.0 55.0 52.0 1,180 990 676 SD : 72.0 57.0 74.0 12,960 5,415 9,250 TX : 43.0 37.0 40.0 4,730 3,700 4,000 UT : 73.0 77.0 85.0 511 539 425 VA : 61.0 55.0 68.0 183 220 340 WA : 75.0 86.0 61.0 600 688 549 WI : 64.0 63.0 67.0 13,760 14,490 10,720 WY : 50.0 57.0 47.0 600 684 376 : US : 63.0 59.8 60.9 114,878 93,638 91,599 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Barley: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ : 34 25 35 30 22 33 CA : 100 90 85 60 65 40 CO : 60 47 60 59 42 58 DE : 29 27 21 27 24 19 ID : 630 530 570 600 510 550 KS : 19 24 20 14 18 13 KY : 10 15 10 9 14 3 ME : 23 18 18 22 17 17 MD : 46 50 45 41 32 34 MI : 15 15 14 11 14 13 MN : 125 105 130 90 90 110 MT : 900 770 900 700 620 720 NV : 4 4 3 2 2 1 NJ : 3 3 3 2 2 2 NY : 17 17 13 15 12 11 NC : 24 24 22 19 17 14 ND : 1,200 1,100 1,470 1,060 995 1,390 OH : 6 5 4 5 4 3 OR : 65 55 63 45 42 53 PA : 55 55 55 47 46 42 SD : 65 55 56 47 14 29 UT : 40 40 38 24 30 22 VA : 60 58 48 45 42 30 WA : 215 200 235 205 190 225 WI : 55 50 40 30 30 23 WY : 75 70 62 60 57 53 : US : 3,875 3,452 4,020 3,269 2,951 3,508 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : AZ : 100.0 115.0 115.0 3,000 2,530 3,795 CA : 63.0 55.0 60.0 3,780 3,575 2,400 CO : 130.0 115.0 125.0 7,670 4,830 7,250 DE : 81.0 80.0 78.0 2,187 1,920 1,482 ID : 87.0 84.0 80.0 52,200 42,840 44,000 KS : 42.0 27.0 48.0 588 486 624 KY : 83.0 88.0 35.0 747 1,232 105 ME : 60.0 50.0 70.0 1,320 850 1,190 MD : 86.0 87.0 84.0 3,526 2,784 2,856 MI : 47.0 49.0 56.0 517 686 728 MN : 43.0 60.0 56.0 3,870 5,400 6,160 MT : 56.0 50.0 44.0 39,200 31,000 31,680 NV : 85.0 100.0 90.0 170 200 90 NJ : 71.0 57.0 68.0 142 114 136 NY : 49.0 55.0 46.0 735 660 506 NC : 78.0 80.0 53.0 1,482 1,360 742 ND : 54.0 49.0 56.0 57,240 48,755 77,840 OH : 60.0 68.0 50.0 300 272 150 OR : 45.0 58.0 47.0 2,025 2,436 2,491 PA : 72.0 81.0 73.0 3,384 3,726 3,066 SD : 49.0 40.0 40.0 2,303 560 1,160 UT : 80.0 76.0 78.0 1,920 2,280 1,716 VA : 87.0 77.0 71.0 3,915 3,234 2,130 WA : 61.0 63.0 60.0 12,505 11,970 13,500 WI : 53.0 54.0 57.0 1,590 1,620 1,311 WY : 93.0 85.0 89.0 5,580 4,845 4,717 : US : 64.8 61.1 60.4 211,896 180,165 211,825 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. All Wheat: Area Planted and Harvested, by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 100 100 120 45 45 80 AZ : 85 79 86 81 76 83 AR : 220 365 820 160 305 700 CA : 570 520 585 369 315 315 CO : 2,570 2,170 2,520 2,219 1,919 2,369 DE : 52 48 57 51 45 55 FL : 18 8 13 8 5 9 GA : 280 230 360 140 120 230 ID : 1,260 1,255 1,235 1,200 1,195 1,175 IL : 630 930 1,000 600 910 890 IN : 360 470 420 340 460 370 IA : 20 25 35 15 18 28 KS : 10,000 9,800 10,400 9,500 9,100 8,600 KY : 390 430 440 300 320 250 LA : 110 115 235 100 105 220 MD : 155 210 220 140 125 170 MI : 600 660 560 590 650 540 MN : 1,820 1,750 1,765 1,745 1,695 1,710 MS : 70 85 370 65 73 330 MO : 590 1,000 1,050 540 910 880 MT : 5,340 5,300 5,170 5,235 5,215 5,065 NE : 1,850 1,800 2,050 1,760 1,700 1,960 NV : 14 23 23 8 10 13 NJ : 28 25 31 23 22 28 NM : 450 440 490 270 120 300 NY : 100 105 100 95 95 85 NC : 560 560 630 435 420 500 ND : 9,090 8,800 8,595 8,835 8,290 8,405 OH : 860 990 820 830 960 730 OK : 5,700 5,700 5,900 4,000 3,400 3,500 OR : 955 880 875 895 845 855 PA : 150 160 170 145 150 155 SC : 170 130 160 165 123 135 SD : 3,315 3,310 3,509 3,193 2,576 3,328 TN : 240 280 420 150 190 260 TX : 5,500 5,550 6,200 3,000 1,400 3,800 UT : 163 144 146 148 136 132 VA : 180 190 230 160 155 205 WA : 2,280 2,280 2,170 2,225 2,225 2,137 WV : 7 8 8 5 6 6 WI : 208 261 299 182 240 278 WY : 169 158 146 152 141 130 : US : 57,229 57,344 60,433 50,119 46,810 51,011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. All Wheat: Yield and Production, by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 50.0 58.0 43.0 2,250 2,610 3,440 AZ : 99.5 99.7 99.5 8,060 7,580 8,260 AR : 52.0 61.0 41.0 8,320 18,605 28,700 CA : 76.3 66.5 83.6 28,155 20,935 26,325 CO : 24.4 21.6 40.3 54,035 41,515 95,520 DE : 70.0 67.0 68.0 3,570 3,015 3,740 FL : 45.0 42.0 57.0 360 210 513 GA : 52.0 49.0 40.0 7,280 5,880 9,200 ID : 83.8 75.6 71.2 100,590 90,315 83,675 IL : 61.0 67.0 57.0 36,600 60,970 50,730 IN : 72.0 69.0 57.0 24,480 31,740 21,090 IA : 50.0 66.0 50.0 750 1,188 1,400 KS : 40.0 32.0 33.0 380,000 291,200 283,800 KY : 68.0 71.0 49.0 20,400 22,720 12,250 LA : 48.0 53.0 54.0 4,800 5,565 11,880 MD : 66.0 68.0 68.0 9,240 8,500 11,560 MI : 66.0 73.0 65.0 38,940 47,450 35,100 MN : 41.0 47.4 47.0 71,470 80,340 80,430 MS : 50.0 59.0 56.0 3,250 4,307 18,480 MO : 54.0 54.0 43.0 29,160 49,140 37,840 MT : 36.8 29.4 29.6 192,480 153,075 149,820 NE : 39.0 36.0 43.0 68,640 61,200 84,280 NV : 100.6 105.6 100.0 805 1,056 1,300 NJ : 53.0 60.0 51.0 1,219 1,320 1,428 NM : 36.0 32.0 26.0 9,720 3,840 7,800 NY : 54.0 61.0 52.0 5,130 5,795 4,420 NC : 57.0 59.0 40.0 24,795 24,780 20,000 ND : 34.4 30.4 35.7 303,765 251,770 300,050 OH : 71.0 68.0 63.0 58,930 65,280 45,990 OK : 32.0 24.0 28.0 128,000 81,600 98,000 OR : 59.8 52.6 54.7 53,560 44,440 46,785 PA : 54.0 59.0 58.0 7,830 8,850 8,990 SC : 52.0 50.0 31.0 8,580 6,150 4,185 SD : 41.8 32.6 44.3 133,420 84,090 147,516 TN : 56.0 64.0 41.0 8,400 12,160 10,660 TX : 32.0 24.0 37.0 96,000 33,600 140,600 UT : 48.0 45.0 48.6 7,099 6,120 6,420 VA : 63.0 68.0 64.0 10,080 10,540 13,120 WA : 62.6 62.9 60.2 139,300 140,050 128,722 WV : 60.0 61.0 58.0 300 366 348 WI : 56.4 76.2 68.0 10,262 18,290 18,910 WY : 30.7 27.5 26.5 4,665 3,879 3,445 : US : 42.0 38.7 40.5 2,104,690 1,812,036 2,066,722 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Winter Wheat: Area Planted and Harvested, by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AL : 100 100 120 45 45 80 AZ : 5 4 6 2 2 4 AR : 220 365 820 160 305 700 CA : 495 450 500 300 250 240 CO : 2,550 2,150 2,500 2,200 1,900 2,350 DE : 52 48 57 51 45 55 FL : 18 8 13 8 5 9 GA : 280 230 360 140 120 230 ID : 770 750 750 730 710 710 IL : 630 930 1,000 600 910 890 IN : 360 470 420 340 460 370 IA : 20 25 35 15 18 28 KS : 10,000 9,800 10,400 9,500 9,100 8,600 KY : 390 430 440 300 320 250 LA : 110 115 235 100 105 220 MD : 155 210 220 140 125 170 MI : 600 660 560 590 650 540 MN : 20 50 65 15 45 60 MS : 70 85 370 65 73 330 MO : 590 1,000 1,050 540 910 880 MT : 2,150 1,950 2,240 2,100 1,920 2,190 NE : 1,850 1,800 2,050 1,760 1,700 1,960 NV : 8 17 17 5 8 12 NJ : 28 25 31 23 22 28 NM : 450 440 490 270 120 300 NY : 100 105 100 95 95 85 NC : 560 560 630 435 420 500 ND : 310 200 465 285 180 445 OH : 860 990 820 830 960 730 OK : 5,700 5,700 5,900 4,000 3,400 3,500 OR : 830 760 750 780 730 735 PA : 150 160 170 145 150 155 SC : 170 130 160 165 123 135 SD : 1,550 1,450 2,100 1,490 1,150 1,980 TN : 240 280 420 150 190 260 TX : 5,500 5,550 6,200 3,000 1,400 3,800 UT : 145 130 135 135 125 125 VA : 180 190 230 160 155 205 WA : 1,850 1,850 1,720 1,800 1,800 1,690 WV : 7 8 8 5 6 6 WI : 200 250 290 175 230 270 WY : 160 150 140 145 135 125 : US : 40,433 40,575 44,987 33,794 31,117 35,952 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. Winter Wheat: Yield and Production, by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- --------- 1,000 Bushels --------- : AL : 50.0 58.0 43.0 2,250 2,610 3,440 AZ : 80.0 90.0 90.0 160 180 360 AR : 52.0 61.0 41.0 8,320 18,605 28,700 CA : 72.0 58.0 80.0 21,600 14,500 19,200 CO : 24.0 21.0 40.0 52,800 39,900 94,000 DE : 70.0 67.0 68.0 3,570 3,015 3,740 FL : 45.0 42.0 57.0 360 210 513 GA : 52.0 49.0 40.0 7,280 5,880 9,200 ID : 91.0 77.0 73.0 66,430 54,670 51,830 IL : 61.0 67.0 57.0 36,600 60,970 50,730 IN : 72.0 69.0 57.0 24,480 31,740 21,090 IA : 50.0 66.0 50.0 750 1,188 1,400 KS : 40.0 32.0 33.0 380,000 291,200 283,800 KY : 68.0 71.0 49.0 20,400 22,720 12,250 LA : 48.0 53.0 54.0 4,800 5,565 11,880 MD : 66.0 68.0 68.0 9,240 8,500 11,560 MI : 66.0 73.0 65.0 38,940 47,450 35,100 MN : 36.0 62.0 48.0 540 2,790 2,880 MS : 50.0 59.0 56.0 3,250 4,307 18,480 MO : 54.0 54.0 43.0 29,160 49,140 37,840 MT : 45.0 43.0 38.0 94,500 82,560 83,220 NE : 39.0 36.0 43.0 68,640 61,200 84,280 NV : 110.0 110.0 100.0 550 880 1,200 NJ : 53.0 60.0 51.0 1,219 1,320 1,428 NM : 36.0 32.0 26.0 9,720 3,840 7,800 NY : 54.0 61.0 52.0 5,130 5,795 4,420 NC : 57.0 59.0 40.0 24,795 24,780 20,000 ND : 39.0 44.0 50.0 11,115 7,920 22,250 OH : 71.0 68.0 63.0 58,930 65,280 45,990 OK : 32.0 24.0 28.0 128,000 81,600 98,000 OR : 61.0 53.0 55.0 47,580 38,690 40,425 PA : 54.0 59.0 58.0 7,830 8,850 8,990 SC : 52.0 50.0 31.0 8,580 6,150 4,185 SD : 44.0 36.0 48.0 65,560 41,400 95,040 TN : 56.0 64.0 41.0 8,400 12,160 10,660 TX : 32.0 24.0 37.0 96,000 33,600 140,600 UT : 47.0 45.0 48.0 6,345 5,625 6,000 VA : 63.0 68.0 64.0 10,080 10,540 13,120 WA : 67.0 66.0 64.0 120,600 118,800 108,160 WV : 60.0 61.0 58.0 300 366 348 WI : 57.0 78.0 69.0 9,975 17,940 18,630 WY : 30.0 27.0 26.0 4,350 3,645 3,250 : US : 44.4 41.7 42.2 1,499,129 1,298,081 1,515,989 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Durum Wheat: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ : 80 75 80 79 74 79 CA : 75 70 85 69 65 75 ID : 20 15 15 20 15 15 MT : 590 400 480 585 395 475 ND : 1,980 1,300 1,480 1,950 1,260 1,460 SD : 15 10 9 13 6 8 : US : 2,760 1,870 2,149 2,716 1,815 2,112 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels ---------- -------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : AZ : 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,900 7,400 7,900 CA : 95.0 99.0 95.0 6,555 6,435 7,125 ID 1/ : 88.0 89.0 83.0 1,760 1,335 1,245 MT : 28.0 17.0 24.0 16,380 6,715 11,400 ND : 35.0 25.0 30.0 68,250 31,500 43,800 SD : 20.0 15.0 27.0 260 90 216 : US : 37.2 29.5 33.9 101,105 53,475 71,686 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat: Production by Class, United States, 2005-2007 1/ ------------------------------------------------------------------ : Winter :--------------------------------------------------------- Year : Hard : Soft : Hard : Soft : All : Red : Red : White : White : White ------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Bushels : 2005 : 929,820 309,021 25,279 235,009 260,288 2006 : 682,079 390,165 13,284 212,553 225,837 2007 : 961,588 357,897 21,460 175,044 196,504 :------------------------------------------------------------------- : Spring : :---------------------------------------------------------: : Hard : Hard : Soft : All : : Total : Red : White : White : White : Durum : :------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Bushels : 2005 : 466,587 4,530 33,339 37,869 101,105 2,104,690 2006 : 432,339 6,226 21,915 28,141 53,475 1,812,036 2007 : 448,904 5,589 24,554 30,143 71,686 2,066,722 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both survey and administrative data. Other Spring Wheat: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CO : 20 20 20 19 19 19 ID : 470 490 470 450 470 450 MN : 1,800 1,700 1,700 1,730 1,650 1,650 MT : 2,600 2,950 2,450 2,550 2,900 2,400 NV : 6 6 6 3 2 1 ND : 6,800 7,300 6,650 6,600 6,850 6,500 OR : 125 120 125 115 115 120 SD : 1,750 1,850 1,400 1,690 1,420 1,340 UT : 18 14 11 13 11 7 WA : 430 430 450 425 425 447 WI : 8 11 9 7 10 8 WY : 9 8 6 7 6 5 : US : 14,036 14,899 13,297 13,609 13,878 12,947 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels -------- : CO : 65.0 85.0 80.0 1,235 1,615 1,520 ID : 72.0 73.0 68.0 32,400 34,310 30,600 MN : 41.0 47.0 47.0 70,930 77,550 77,550 MT : 32.0 22.0 23.0 81,600 63,800 55,200 NV : 85.0 88.0 100.0 255 176 100 ND : 34.0 31.0 36.0 224,400 212,350 234,000 OR : 52.0 50.0 53.0 5,980 5,750 6,360 SD : 40.0 30.0 39.0 67,600 42,600 52,260 UT : 58.0 45.0 60.0 754 495 420 WA : 44.0 50.0 46.0 18,700 21,250 20,562 WI : 41.0 35.0 35.0 287 350 280 WY : 45.0 39.0 39.0 315 234 195 : US : 37.1 33.2 37.0 504,456 460,480 479,047 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Spring Wheat: Head Population The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in three spring wheat producing States during 2007. Randomly selected plots in wheat fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey. All Spring Wheat: Heads per Square Foot, Selected States, 2003-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : : : : : : and : : 2003 : 2004 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 State : : : : : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : : Number : : Other Spring : : : : MN : Final: 55.9 55.0 52.2 50.3 52.5 : : MT : Final: 25.0 26.9 30.8 27.6 28.5 : : ND : Final: 43.0 46.7 45.3 39.9 42.8 : : Durum : : : : ND : Final: 24.3 27.2 29.9 24.0 27.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rice: Area Planted and Harvested by Class, State, and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Area Planted : Area Harvested and :----------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long Grain : 1,000 Acres AR : 1,540.0 1,300.0 1,185.0 1,533.0 1,295.0 1,180.0 CA : 9.0 6.0 9.0 9.0 5.0 9.0 LA : 520.0 340.0 357.0 515.0 335.0 355.0 MS : 265.0 190.0 190.0 263.0 189.0 189.0 MO : 215.0 215.0 179.0 213.0 213.0 177.0 TX : 202.0 149.0 143.0 201.0 149.0 142.0 : US : 2,751.0 2,200.0 2,063.0 2,734.0 2,186.0 2,052.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Medium Grain :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 102.0 105.0 145.0 101.0 104.0 144.0 CA : 465.0 460.0 460.0 463.0 458.0 459.0 LA : 10.0 10.0 23.0 10.0 10.0 23.0 MO : 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 TX : 0.0 1.0 3.0 0.0 1.0 3.0 : US : 578.0 577.0 632.0 575.0 574.0 630.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Short Grain 1/ :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 CA : 54.0 60.0 65.0 54.0 60.0 65.0 : US : 55.0 61.0 66.0 55.0 61.0 66.0 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : All :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 1,643.0 1,406.0 1,331.0 1,635.0 1,400.0 1,325.0 CA : 528.0 526.0 534.0 526.0 523.0 533.0 LA : 530.0 350.0 380.0 525.0 345.0 378.0 MS : 265.0 190.0 190.0 263.0 189.0 189.0 MO : 216.0 216.0 180.0 214.0 214.0 178.0 TX : 202.0 150.0 146.0 201.0 150.0 145.0 : US : 3,384.0 2,838.0 2,761.0 3,364.0 2,821.0 2,748.0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Sweet rice acreage included with short grain. Rice: Yield and Production by Class, State, and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Class : Yield : Production and :----------------------------------------------------------------------- State : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Long Grain : ----------- Pounds ---------- ---------- 1,000 Cwt ---------- AR : 6,650 6,860 7,120 101,945 88,837 84,016 CA : 7,100 5,800 7,100 639 290 639 LA : 5,900 5,820 6,150 30,385 19,497 21,833 MS : 6,400 7,000 7,450 16,832 13,230 14,081 MO : 6,600 6,400 6,900 14,058 13,632 12,213 TX : 6,800 7,200 6,620 13,668 10,728 9,400 : US : 6,493 6,689 6,929 177,527 146,214 142,182 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Medium Grain :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 6,720 6,750 7,230 6,787 7,020 10,411 CA : 7,550 7,880 8,530 34,957 36,090 39,153 LA : 5,980 5,960 6,040 598 596 1,389 MO : 6,600 6,400 6,600 66 64 66 TX : 0 3,200 5,500 0 32 165 : US : 7,375 7,631 8,124 42,408 43,802 51,184 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Short Grain 1/ :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 6,000 6,000 6,000 60 60 60 CA : 6,000 6,100 6,200 3,240 3,660 4,030 : US : 6,000 6,098 6,197 3,300 3,720 4,090 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : All :----------------------------------------------------------------------- AR : 6,650 6,850 7,130 108,792 95,917 94,487 CA : 7,380 7,660 8,220 38,836 40,040 43,822 LA : 5,900 5,820 6,140 30,983 20,093 23,222 MS : 6,400 7,000 7,450 16,832 13,230 14,081 MO : 6,600 6,400 6,900 14,124 13,696 12,279 TX : 6,800 7,170 6,600 13,668 10,760 9,565 : US : 6,636 6,868 7,185 223,235 193,736 197,456 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Sweet rice yield and production included with short grain. Rye: Area Planted and Harvested, Yield and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted 1/ : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : GA : 270 230 230 30 25 40 OK : 310 310 300 70 65 60 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 853 856 846 179 184 189 : US : 1,433 1,396 1,376 279 274 289 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- Bushels -------- ------ 1,000 Bushels ------ : GA : 27.0 26.0 21.0 810 650 840 OK : 20.0 16.0 18.0 1,400 1,040 1,080 : Oth : Sts 2/ : 29.8 29.9 31.7 5,327 5,503 5,994 : US : 27.0 26.3 27.4 7,537 7,193 7,914 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes area planted in preceding fall. 2/ Other States include IL, KS, MI, MN, NE, NY, NC, ND, PA, SC, SD, TX, and WI. Proso Millet: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : CO : 290 290 270 275 255 260 NE : 135 135 145 125 110 130 SD : 140 155 155 115 110 125 : US : 565 580 570 515 475 515 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : Yield : Production :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------- Bushels --------- -------- 1,000 Bushels ------- : CO : 20.0 21.0 33.0 5,500 5,355 8,580 NE : 35.0 22.0 32.0 4,375 2,420 4,160 SD : 33.0 22.0 31.0 3,795 2,420 3,875 : US : 26.5 21.5 32.3 13,670 10,195 16,615 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay: Area Harvested and Yield by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 Acres -------- ----------- Tons ----------- : AL : 730 720 800 2.70 2.00 1.70 AZ : 300 295 290 7.75 7.63 7.68 AR : 1,310 1,465 1,580 1.71 1.72 1.91 CA : 1,620 1,700 1,610 5.68 5.67 5.85 CO : 1,550 1,530 1,550 2.64 2.87 2.83 CT : 63 62 61 1.87 1.94 1.89 DE : 14 14 15 2.79 2.86 1.93 FL : 290 260 300 2.45 2.30 2.60 GA : 550 650 670 3.00 1.80 1.80 ID : 1,410 1,520 1,500 3.82 3.76 3.62 IL : 730 760 680 2.96 3.30 2.82 IN : 650 650 660 3.18 3.39 2.34 IA : 1,600 1,500 1,480 3.66 3.54 3.76 KS : 2,900 3,050 2,900 2.30 2.15 2.20 KY : 2,410 2,480 2,700 2.40 2.55 1.53 LA : 350 390 400 2.30 2.50 3.00 ME : 151 140 149 1.59 1.81 1.75 MD : 190 205 215 2.79 2.78 2.15 MA : 89 83 82 2.12 2.05 1.85 MI : 1,150 1,140 1,080 2.86 3.22 2.67 MN : 2,050 2,070 1,880 2.95 2.74 2.48 MS : 730 780 850 2.90 2.00 2.20 MO : 4,000 4,140 4,050 1.68 1.68 1.86 MT : 3,000 2,260 2,550 1.95 1.91 2.02 NE : 2,850 2,800 2,650 2.44 2.05 2.38 NV : 450 470 460 3.58 3.74 3.63 NH : 57 51 46 1.84 2.06 1.85 NJ : 115 115 115 1.84 2.03 1.79 NM : 330 310 350 4.28 4.14 4.43 NY : 1,650 1,520 1,360 1.59 1.84 1.99 NC : 691 690 699 2.40 2.41 1.50 ND : 3,030 2,720 2,780 1.86 1.15 1.87 OH : 1,200 1,210 1,150 3.03 2.83 2.55 OK : 2,920 3,180 3,180 1.74 1.13 2.22 OR : 1,000 1,050 1,000 3.14 3.10 2.96 PA : 1,600 1,750 1,800 2.12 2.93 2.33 RI : 9 7 8 2.22 2.43 2.00 SC : 290 360 330 2.70 1.90 1.70 SD : 4,000 3,100 3,800 1.89 1.35 1.99 TN : 1,885 1,830 1,725 2.32 2.32 1.42 TX : 5,050 5,150 5,340 1.81 1.68 2.87 UT : 700 710 710 3.77 3.58 3.76 VT : 240 250 220 1.56 1.59 1.86 VA : 1,320 1,240 1,340 2.68 2.32 1.86 WA : 740 770 790 4.34 4.04 4.38 WV : 575 590 600 1.86 1.77 1.54 WI : 2,050 2,140 2,020 2.18 2.53 2.24 WY : 1,140 1,050 1,100 2.03 2.01 2.17 : US : 61,729 60,927 61,625 2.45 2.34 2.44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hay: Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : AL : 1,971 1,440 1,360 AZ : 2,324 2,251 2,227 AR : 2,239 2,519 3,022 CA : 9,206 9,640 9,422 CO : 4,085 4,389 4,385 CT : 118 120 115 DE : 39 40 29 FL : 711 598 780 GA : 1,650 1,170 1,206 ID : 5,382 5,720 5,430 IL : 2,159 2,508 1,916 IN : 2,067 2,201 1,544 IA : 5,860 5,306 5,570 KS : 6,680 6,550 6,370 KY : 5,777 6,316 4,140 LA : 805 975 1,200 ME : 240 253 261 MD : 531 569 462 MA : 189 170 152 MI : 3,290 3,670 2,880 MN : 6,055 5,679 4,660 MS : 2,117 1,560 1,870 MO : 6,718 6,944 7,528 MT : 5,850 4,320 5,145 NE : 6,945 5,753 6,298 NV : 1,609 1,757 1,670 NH : 105 105 85 NJ : 212 234 206 NM : 1,413 1,284 1,550 NY : 2,625 2,790 2,700 NC : 1,660 1,663 1,050 ND : 5,646 3,137 5,191 OH : 3,630 3,421 2,931 OK : 5,084 3,598 7,044 OR : 3,140 3,256 2,960 PA : 3,397 5,125 4,200 RI : 20 17 16 SC : 783 684 561 SD : 7,560 4,180 7,543 TN : 4,367 4,251 2,443 TX : 9,140 8,675 15,330 UT : 2,636 2,540 2,667 VT : 374 398 410 VA : 3,542 2,882 2,489 WA : 3,210 3,113 3,461 WV : 1,070 1,046 923 WI : 4,470 5,404 4,515 WY : 2,316 2,115 2,387 : US : 151,017 142,336 150,304 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay: Area Harvested and Yield by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 Acres -------- ----------- Tons ----------- : AZ : 260 250 250 8.40 8.30 8.30 AR : 20 15 20 2.30 3.60 2.90 CA : 1,040 1,100 990 6.90 6.80 7.20 CO : 800 780 800 3.70 3.80 3.70 CT : 8 7 8 2.40 2.10 2.50 DE : 5 5 5 3.60 3.90 2.20 ID : 1,140 1,180 1,200 4.20 4.30 4.00 IL : 400 440 380 3.50 4.10 3.70 IN : 340 360 320 3.80 4.10 2.70 IA : 1,250 1,180 1,140 4.10 3.90 4.20 KS : 850 950 800 4.00 3.80 3.50 KY : 260 280 300 3.20 3.70 1.80 ME : 11 10 9 2.70 1.90 2.60 MD : 40 40 40 3.90 3.90 2.80 MA : 14 13 7 2.20 2.30 2.40 MI : 900 830 800 3.10 3.60 2.90 MN : 1,350 1,350 1,150 3.50 3.30 3.10 MO : 450 390 400 2.70 2.90 2.85 MT : 1,750 1,550 1,650 2.20 2.10 2.30 NE : 1,250 1,250 1,150 3.70 3.30 3.65 NV : 260 270 265 4.80 5.10 4.90 NH : 8 8 6 2.10 2.40 2.10 NJ : 25 25 20 2.70 2.50 2.70 NM : 240 220 260 5.10 5.10 5.20 NY : 450 370 420 2.10 2.10 2.40 NC : 11 10 9 2.50 3.10 1.70 ND : 1,650 1,450 1,650 2.00 1.20 2.05 OH : 510 470 430 3.60 3.50 3.30 OK : 320 380 380 3.70 2.10 3.80 OR : 400 430 400 4.40 4.40 4.10 PA : 510 500 600 2.60 3.00 3.00 RI : 2 1 1 3.00 3.00 2.30 SD : 2,400 1,800 2,250 2.15 1.60 2.25 TN : 35 30 25 3.20 3.70 2.50 TX : 150 150 140 5.40 4.50 5.50 UT : 540 560 560 4.20 4.00 4.20 VT : 45 45 40 1.80 2.00 1.70 VA : 110 110 110 3.60 3.60 2.50 WA : 450 440 440 5.20 4.90 5.40 WV : 35 35 25 2.80 2.90 2.40 WI : 1,550 1,650 1,650 2.40 2.80 2.40 WY : 600 500 570 2.60 2.80 2.70 : US : 22,439 21,434 21,670 3.39 3.36 3.35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay: Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : AZ : 2,184 2,075 2,075 AR : 46 54 58 CA : 7,176 7,480 7,128 CO : 2,960 2,964 2,960 CT : 19 15 20 DE : 18 20 11 ID : 4,788 5,074 4,800 IL : 1,400 1,804 1,406 IN : 1,292 1,476 864 IA : 5,125 4,602 4,788 KS : 3,400 3,610 2,800 KY : 832 1,036 540 ME : 30 19 23 MD : 156 156 112 MA : 31 30 17 MI : 2,790 2,988 2,320 MN : 4,725 4,455 3,565 MO : 1,215 1,131 1,140 MT : 3,850 3,255 3,795 NE : 4,625 4,125 4,198 NV : 1,248 1,377 1,299 NH : 17 19 13 NJ : 68 63 54 NM : 1,224 1,122 1,352 NY : 945 777 1,008 NC : 28 31 15 ND : 3,300 1,740 3,383 OH : 1,836 1,645 1,419 OK : 1,184 798 1,444 OR : 1,760 1,892 1,640 PA : 1,326 1,500 1,800 RI : 6 3 2 SD : 5,160 2,880 5,063 TN : 112 111 63 TX : 810 675 770 UT : 2,268 2,240 2,352 VT : 81 90 68 VA : 396 396 275 WA : 2,340 2,156 2,376 WV : 98 102 60 WI : 3,720 4,620 3,960 WY : 1,560 1,400 1,539 : US : 76,149 72,006 72,575 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay: Area Harvested and Yield by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------- 1,000 Acres -------- ----------- Tons ----------- : AL : 730 720 800 2.70 2.00 1.70 AZ : 40 45 40 3.50 3.90 3.80 AR : 1,290 1,450 1,560 1.70 1.70 1.90 CA : 580 600 620 3.50 3.60 3.70 CO : 750 750 750 1.50 1.90 1.90 CT : 55 55 53 1.80 1.90 1.80 DE : 9 9 10 2.30 2.20 1.80 FL : 290 260 300 2.45 2.30 2.60 GA : 550 650 670 3.00 1.80 1.80 ID : 270 340 300 2.20 1.90 2.10 IL : 330 320 300 2.30 2.20 1.70 IN : 310 290 340 2.50 2.50 2.00 IA : 350 320 340 2.10 2.20 2.30 KS : 2,050 2,100 2,100 1.60 1.40 1.70 KY : 2,150 2,200 2,400 2.30 2.40 1.50 LA : 350 390 400 2.30 2.50 3.00 ME : 140 130 140 1.50 1.80 1.70 MD : 150 165 175 2.50 2.50 2.00 MA : 75 70 75 2.10 2.00 1.80 MI : 250 310 280 2.00 2.20 2.00 MN : 700 720 730 1.90 1.70 1.50 MS : 730 780 850 2.90 2.00 2.20 MO : 3,550 3,750 3,650 1.55 1.55 1.75 MT : 1,250 710 900 1.60 1.50 1.50 NE : 1,600 1,550 1,500 1.45 1.05 1.40 NV : 190 200 195 1.90 1.90 1.90 NH : 49 43 40 1.80 2.00 1.80 NJ : 90 90 95 1.60 1.90 1.60 NM : 90 90 90 2.10 1.80 2.20 NY : 1,200 1,150 940 1.40 1.75 1.80 NC : 680 680 690 2.40 2.40 1.50 ND : 1,380 1,270 1,130 1.70 1.10 1.60 OH : 690 740 720 2.60 2.40 2.10 OK : 2,600 2,800 2,800 1.50 1.00 2.00 OR : 600 620 600 2.30 2.20 2.20 PA : 1,090 1,250 1,200 1.90 2.90 2.00 RI : 7 6 7 2.00 2.30 2.00 SC : 290 360 330 2.70 1.90 1.70 SD : 1,600 1,300 1,550 1.50 1.00 1.60 TN : 1,850 1,800 1,700 2.30 2.30 1.40 TX : 4,900 5,000 5,200 1.70 1.60 2.80 UT : 160 150 150 2.30 2.00 2.10 VT : 195 205 180 1.50 1.50 1.90 VA : 1,210 1,130 1,230 2.60 2.20 1.80 WA : 290 330 350 3.00 2.90 3.10 WV : 540 555 575 1.80 1.70 1.50 WI : 500 490 370 1.50 1.60 1.50 WY : 540 550 530 1.40 1.30 1.60 : US : 39,290 39,493 39,955 1.91 1.78 1.95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Other Hay: Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Production State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : AL : 1,971 1,440 1,360 AZ : 140 176 152 AR : 2,193 2,465 2,964 CA : 2,030 2,160 2,294 CO : 1,125 1,425 1,425 CT : 99 105 95 DE : 21 20 18 FL : 711 598 780 GA : 1,650 1,170 1,206 ID : 594 646 630 IL : 759 704 510 IN : 775 725 680 IA : 735 704 782 KS : 3,280 2,940 3,570 KY : 4,945 5,280 3,600 LA : 805 975 1,200 ME : 210 234 238 MD : 375 413 350 MA : 158 140 135 MI : 500 682 560 MN : 1,330 1,224 1,095 MS : 2,117 1,560 1,870 MO : 5,503 5,813 6,388 MT : 2,000 1,065 1,350 NE : 2,320 1,628 2,100 NV : 361 380 371 NH : 88 86 72 NJ : 144 171 152 NM : 189 162 198 NY : 1,680 2,013 1,692 NC : 1,632 1,632 1,035 ND : 2,346 1,397 1,808 OH : 1,794 1,776 1,512 OK : 3,900 2,800 5,600 OR : 1,380 1,364 1,320 PA : 2,071 3,625 2,400 RI : 14 14 14 SC : 783 684 561 SD : 2,400 1,300 2,480 TN : 4,255 4,140 2,380 TX : 8,330 8,000 14,560 UT : 368 300 315 VT : 293 308 342 VA : 3,146 2,486 2,214 WA : 870 957 1,085 WV : 972 944 863 WI : 750 784 555 WY : 756 715 848 : US : 74,868 70,330 77,729 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Forage Production Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted. Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor. All Forage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 Acres ------- --------- Tons --------- : CA : 1,785 1,840 1,855 5.93 5.84 5.95 ID : 1,445 1,580 1,560 3.90 3.94 3.71 IL : 755 780 710 3.02 3.37 2.91 IA : 1,635 1,555 1,550 3.78 3.63 3.80 KS : 2,945 3,075 2,930 2.31 2.16 2.24 MI : 1,390 1,300 1,170 3.11 3.58 3.30 MN : 2,260 2,255 2,085 3.04 3.00 2.66 MO : 4,020 4,160 4,105 1.70 1.69 1.88 NE : 2,870 2,820 2,665 2.48 2.08 2.40 NM : 355 336 369 4.38 4.13 4.44 NY : 2,280 1,950 1,810 2.09 2.56 2.58 OH : 1,250 1,300 1,255 3.23 3.08 2.56 PA : 1,880 2,000 2,045 2.44 3.29 2.67 SD : 4,060 3,125 3,840 1.91 1.36 2.00 TX : 5,115 5,230 5,450 1.84 1.70 2.88 VT : 360 360 340 2.81 2.88 3.06 WA : 800 820 845 4.58 4.30 4.56 WI : 3,050 3,000 2,850 3.02 3.49 3.17 : 18 State Total : 38,255 37,486 37,434 2.68 2.70 2.86 :----------------------------------------------------------- : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : CA : 10,579 10,739 11,028 ID : 5,634 6,219 5,788 IL : 2,279 2,629 2,065 IA : 6,183 5,642 5,885 KS : 6,794 6,643 6,551 MI : 4,319 4,655 3,866 MN : 6,881 6,766 5,539 MO : 6,815 7,034 7,723 NE : 7,121 5,861 6,402 NM : 1,554 1,389 1,639 NY : 4,774 4,996 4,669 OH : 4,032 3,999 3,211 PA : 4,592 6,572 5,460 SD : 7,772 4,246 7,687 TX : 9,409 8,897 15,686 VT : 1,010 1,037 1,040 WA : 3,667 3,523 3,850 WI : 9,216 10,458 9,035 : 18 State Total : 102,632 101,305 107,124 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ All Forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis. All Alfalfa Forage: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------- 1,000 Acres ------- --------- Tons --------- : CA : 1,050 1,120 1,030 7.18 6.94 7.21 ID : 1,160 1,230 1,250 4.29 4.49 4.09 IL : 420 460 400 3.58 4.17 3.83 IA : 1,280 1,230 1,200 4.23 3.99 4.21 KS : 855 965 810 4.02 3.81 3.60 MI : 1,130 980 880 3.35 4.02 3.74 MN : 1,525 1,500 1,300 3.59 3.64 3.32 MO : 460 400 415 2.78 2.96 2.95 NE : 1,260 1,265 1,160 3.79 3.33 3.70 NM : 245 234 265 5.10 5.06 5.14 NY : 750 610 710 3.11 3.31 3.29 OH : 550 550 510 3.99 3.99 3.25 PA : 710 660 745 3.18 3.81 3.69 SD : 2,425 1,820 2,275 2.18 1.61 2.27 TX : 155 160 150 5.33 4.42 5.37 VT : 95 90 80 3.40 3.58 3.79 WA : 465 455 450 5.22 4.92 5.45 WI : 2,400 2,400 2,400 3.34 3.89 3.46 : 18 State Total : 16,935 16,129 16,030 3.72 3.85 3.76 :------------------------------------------------------------ : Production :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Tons : CA : 7,538 7,769 7,429 ID : 4,975 5,519 5,118 IL : 1,505 1,918 1,530 IA : 5,415 4,908 5,057 KS : 3,440 3,677 2,919 MI : 3,784 3,943 3,289 MN : 5,473 5,455 4,319 MO : 1,279 1,184 1,223 NE : 4,771 4,209 4,287 NM : 1,250 1,184 1,362 NY : 2,329 2,021 2,333 OH : 2,194 2,192 1,659 PA : 2,261 2,512 2,749 SD : 5,279 2,934 5,161 TX : 826 707 805 VT : 323 322 303 WA : 2,427 2,240 2,454 WI : 8,011 9,326 8,297 : 18 State Total : 63,080 62,020 60,294 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis. All Haylage and Greenchop: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 Acres ------ --------- Tons --------- : CA : 260 220 325 10.68 10.10 10.00 ID : 60 85 80 8.50 11.88 9.06 IL : 44 33 51 5.52 7.45 5.92 IA : 95 110 100 6.88 6.18 6.37 KS : 70 45 55 3.29 4.18 6.64 MI : 320 300 295 6.50 6.64 6.76 MN : 310 320 305 5.39 6.87 5.83 MO : 55 50 100 3.56 3.64 3.93 NE : 62 34 36 5.73 6.41 5.83 NM : 30 28 23 9.50 7.57 7.87 NY : 830 700 710 5.24 6.38 5.61 OH : 135 155 125 6.04 7.54 4.54 PA : 460 480 490 5.26 6.10 5.20 SD : 87 30 60 4.93 4.50 4.85 TX : 90 93 150 6.06 4.83 4.80 VT : 205 205 190 6.28 6.31 6.71 WA : 92 80 78 10.05 10.38 10.10 WI : 1,600 1,550 1,450 6.00 6.60 6.31 : 18 State Total : 4,805 4,518 4,623 6.11 6.78 6.31 :----------------------------------------------------------- : Production :----------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :----------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Tons : CA : 2,778 2,222 3,249 ID : 510 1,010 725 IL : 243 246 302 IA : 654 680 637 KS : 230 188 365 MI : 2,080 1,992 1,995 MN : 1,671 2,199 1,778 MO : 196 182 393 NE : 355 218 210 NM : 285 212 181 NY : 4,348 4,463 3,982 OH : 815 1,169 567 PA : 2,418 2,928 2,549 SD : 429 135 291 TX : 545 449 720 VT : 1,287 1,293 1,275 WA : 925 830 788 WI : 9,600 10,225 9,145 : 18 State Total : 29,369 30,641 29,152 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included. Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop: Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and 18 State Total, 2005-2007 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Harvested : Yield State :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------- 1,000 Acres ------ --------- Tons --------- : CA : 95 80 105 7.70 7.30 5.80 ID : 45 75 70 8.40 12.00 9.20 IL : 38 30 38 5.60 7.70 6.60 IA : 85 100 85 6.90 6.20 6.40 KS : 20 30 30 4.00 4.50 8.00 MI : 300 280 280 6.70 6.90 7.00 MN : 275 285 250 5.50 7.10 6.10 MO : 35 30 45 3.71 3.60 3.70 NE : 50 25 30 5.90 6.80 6.00 NM : 7 15 7 7.60 8.30 3.00 NY : 400 370 400 7.00 6.80 6.70 OH : 115 135 90 6.30 8.20 5.40 PA : 305 320 320 6.20 6.40 6.00 SD : 50 25 45 4.80 4.40 4.40 TX : 10 13 20 3.30 5.00 3.50 VT : 70 70 65 7.00 6.70 7.30 WA : 22 20 15 8.00 8.50 10.53 WI : 1,400 1,400 1,350 6.20 6.80 6.50 : 18 State Total : 3,322 3,303 3,245 6.33 6.91 6.44 :------------------------------------------------------------ : Production :------------------------------------------------------------ : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 :------------------------------------------------------------ : 1,000 Tons : CA : 732 584 609 ID : 378 900 644 IL : 213 231 251 IA : 587 620 544 KS : 80 135 240 MI : 2,010 1,932 1,960 MN : 1,513 2,024 1,525 MO : 130 108 167 NE : 295 170 180 NM : 53 125 21 NY : 2,800 2,516 2,680 OH : 725 1,107 486 PA : 1,891 2,048 1,920 SD : 240 110 198 TX : 33 65 70 VT : 490 469 475 WA : 176 170 158 WI : 8,680 9,520 8,775 : 18 States Total : 21,026 22,834 20,903 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included. New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa mixtures: Area Seeded by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Seeded State :----------------------------------------------------------------------- : 2005 : 2006 : 2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1,000 Acres : AZ : 45 45 55 AR : 5 3 5 CA : 160 200 170 CO : 100 130 100 CT : 2 2 2 DE : 1 1 1 ID : 140 180 150 IL : 53 60 51 IN : 50 35 40 IA : 150 130 125 KS : 85 105 75 KY : 34 43 46 ME : 2 2 2 MD : 6 8 8 MA : 2 1 1 MI : 135 120 100 MN : 280 240 240 MO : 35 42 45 MT : 135 125 135 NE : 180 200 180 NV : 32 24 24 NH : 1 2 1 NJ : 1 2 3 NM : 38 45 35 NY : 145 105 120 NC : 1 1 1 ND : 105 110 110 OH : 80 75 65 OK : 55 60 65 OR : 35 45 43 PA : 100 110 100 SD : 180 190 150 TN : 5 4 7 TX : 30 26 35 UT : 65 70 55 VT : 11 11 10 VA : 14 13 14 WA : 80 85 60 WV : 7 4 4 WI : 650 500 370 WY : 55 30 25 : US : 3,290 3,184 2,828 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Peanuts: Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by State and United States, 2005-2007 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area Planted : Area Harvested State :--------------------------