U.S. Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Statistical Bulletin 976 Statistical Highlights of U.S. Agriculture for 2001 and 2002 June 2002 _________________________________________________________________ Dear Reader: Each year, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) conducts surveys and prepares hundreds of reports covering U.S. agriculture. Included are data on production and supplies of food and fiber, prices paid and received by farmers, farm labor and wages, farm income and finances, chemical use, and many other aspects of the industry. The abundance of information produced has earned NASS the title "the fact finders of agriculture." This edition of Statistical Highlights of United States Agriculture, 2001/2002 brings together the most important economic and statistical information on agriculture in a single summary report. More detail and additional statistics may be found on the NASS website at www.usda.gov/nass. The statistical data contained in this report were provided by NASS, the Economic Research Service, and the World Agricultural Outlook Board. We would like to thank all the contributors to this publication and especially recognize the thousands of farmers, ranchers, and businesses who voluntarily report the information on which most of these statistics are based. We would also like to invite those who use this publication to make suggestions to improve it. Your comments on this report or other NASS issues can be sent directly to me at NASS, USDA, Room 4117 South Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, Washington, D.C. 20250-2000 or by e-mail to ron_bosecker@nass.usda.gov. I trust you will find the information useful and welcome your input. Sincerely, R. Ronald Bosecker Administrator Contents Overview National Agricultural Statistics Service. . . . . .2 U.S. Crops Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 U.S. Economics and Demographics Summary. . . . . 23 U.S. Environmental Summary . . . . . . . . . . . .36 U.S. Livestock Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Headquarters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 State Statistical Offices. . . . . . . . . . . . .69 Tables, Charts, and Maps Crops Value of Crop Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Field Crops: Top 5 States for Selected Commodities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, Value, and Stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Records for Acreage, Yield, and Production. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Objective Yield Survey Final Counts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Vegetables: Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value. . . . . . . . . . . 15 Fruits and Nuts: Non-citrus Fruit Acreage, Production, Price, and Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Citrus Acreage, Production, Price, and Value. . . . . . . . . . .20 Nut Acreage, Production, Price, and Value . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Floriculture Crops: Value of Sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Growing Area by Type of Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Agaricus Mushrooms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Farm Economics and Demographics Number of Farms and Average Farm Size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Cash Receipts: State Rankings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Map of State Rankings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Top 5 Commodities by State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Leading States for Top 25 Commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 U.S. Farm Cash Receipts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 U.S. Agricultural Exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Value of Farm Real Estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Farm Production Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Average Prices Paid by Farmers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Average Prices Received by Farmers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Grazing Fees for Cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Average Wage Rates for Hired Farm Workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Environmental Pesticide Usage: Corn, Cotton, Potatoes, Soybeans, and Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . 37 Fertilizer Usage: Corn, Cotton, Potatoes, Soybeans, and Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Livestock Meat Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Cattle and Calves: January 1 Inventory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Marketings, Price, and Cash Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Top 10 States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Operations and Inventory by Size Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Commercial Slaughter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Cattle on Feed: Inventory and Marketings by State. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Feedlots, Inventory, and Marketings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Beef Cows: Operations and Inventory by Size Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Milk Cows: Operations and Inventory by Size Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Inventory, Production, Price, and Cash Receipts. . . . . . . . . 57 Hogs and Pigs: Inventory and Pig Crop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Top 10 States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Marketings, Price, and Cash Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Commercial Slaughter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Operations and Inventory by Size Group . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Pigs per Litter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Sheep and Lambs: Sheep Inventory and Lamb Crop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Top 10 States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Marketings, Price, and Cash Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Commercial Slaughter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Wool Production and Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Operations and Breeding Inventory by Size Group. . . . . . . . . 63 Honey: Number of Colonies, Yield, Production, Stock, Price, and Value . 63 Poultry: Broilers: Production, Price, and Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Layers: Egg Production, Price, and Value . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Chickens: Inventory and Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Turkeys: Production, Price, and Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Catfish and Trout: Operations, Catfish Water Acres, and Grower Sales. . . . . . . . 66 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ National Agricultural Statistics Service The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) administers the United States Department of Agriculture's program for collecting and publishing timely national and state agricultural statistics. In 1862, the first Commissioner of the newly formed Department of Agriculture, Isaac Newton, established a goal to "collect, arrange, and publish statistical and other useful agricultural information." A year later, in July 1863, the Department's Division of Statistics issued the Nation's first official Crop Production report. The structure of farming, ranching, and the agricultural industry has changed dramatically during the succeeding 138 years. The need for accurate, timely, and objective statistical information about the Nation's agriculture has become even more important as the country has moved from subsistence agriculture to a highly industrialized business that produces food and fiber for the world market. The National Agricultural Statistics Service now publishes over 400 reports a year with official estimates covering over 120 crops and 45 livestock items. Each report is issued according to a published annual calendar of release dates. Strict security procedures ensure that no one gains premature access to the information. In addition, NASS has a strong tradition of cooperation with other federal agencies, state departments of agriculture, and universities to supplement the federal statistics program. The state-federal cooperative relationship, which began over 80 years ago, eliminates duplication and provides state input while maintaining consistency in surveys conducted across the U.S. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Data Sources and Estimation Procedures The official estimates prepared by NASS are based on data obtained from farm and ranch operators, as well as from agribusinesses such as grain elevators, shippers, processors, and commercial storage firms. Scientifically designed sampling methods are used to determine the operations to be included in each survey. Operators are interviewed by professionally trained interviewers, either in person or by telephone. In some instances operators will receive a questionnaire by mail with a postage-paid return envelope. Anyone not returning the form is usually telephoned; however, survey response is voluntary. Very stringent laws and procedures protect the confidentiality of each operator's response. NASS maintains extensive lists of farm and ranch operations along with identifiers that indicate size and type of operation. NASS also maintains complete lists of grain storage facilities, commercial operations such as feedlots, cold storage facilities, and manufactured dairy processors. Nearly every report issued by NASS is based on survey sample data collected from farms or other agribusinesses selected from these lists. NASS also maintains an area sampling frame. The area frame, which is essentially the entire land mass of the United States, ensures complete coverage of the U.S. farm population. The Area Frame Survey provides accurate estimates of crop acres and is the primary basis for the June Acreage report. The area frame is also used to measure the incompleteness of the list frame. Sampling from the area frame is a multi-step process. First, all land in each state is classified into land use categories by the intensity of cultivation using a variety of map products, satellite imagery, and computer software packages. These land use classifications range from intensively cultivated land to marginally cultivated grazing land to urban areas. The land in each use category is then divided into segments ranging from about 1 square mile in cultivated areas to 0.1 square mile in urban areas. This allows intensively cultivated land segments to be selected with a greater frequency than those less intensively cultivated. Nearly 12,000 area segments are selected nationwide for the large scale survey conducted each June. Using maps and aerial photos that show the exact site and boundaries of each sample segment, interviewers locate and interview every operator with land inside the segment boundaries. They obtain information on the crops planted in each field, livestock inventory, and quantities of grain in storage. A considerable amount of data are also available from other organizations, both private and public. The administrative data are used to evaluate the accuracy of production estimates and in some cases to determine the final estimates. The information becomes available during the marketing year but often after the preliminary production estimates are determined. Some examples of administrative data follow. Utilization data. Information about imports, exports, soybean crush, and industrial use are available from the Bureau of the Census. These data are used in a balance sheet that starts with carryover stocks from the previous year and the current production estimate, which measures total supply. At the end of the marketing year, when subtracting utilization data from the supplies at the beginning of the crop year, the result should correspond closely with the ending stocks. If there is a large unexplained difference between survey stocks and indicated stocks from the balance sheet, then the previous year acreage, yield, and production survey and stocks data are reviewed to determine if revisions should be made. Slaughter statistics. NASS receives data through the Food Safety and Inspection Service about the number of animals inspected at slaughter operations. These data are used to monitor the accuracy of the livestock production statistics. Price statistics. Extensive use is made of USDA's Agricultural Marketing Service market news data to prepare the monthly average prices received from the sales of livestock species. Also, Bureau of Labor price indices are used to measure the relative changes in prices paid for production input items. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Summary NASS is a world leader in the use of statistical methodology to produce statistics about agriculture. NASS statisticians provide consultative services to a large number of developing countries around the world, helping them develop statistical information about their agriculture. NASS has also been a leader in making information available through electronic media. Globalization of markets is expanding as buyers and sellers have nearly instant access to market information from around the world. The 1997 U.S. Census of Agriculture is now available. February 1, 1999, NASS released national, state, and county data from the 1997 Census of Agriculture. The census of agriculture is conducted every 5 years and is the most complete accounting of U.S. agriculture and the only source of uniform, comprehensive data for every county in the nation. This information is currently available on the Internet at www.usda.gov/nass/. To order a printed copy or a CD- ROM, call our subscription sales desk at 800-999-6779. For more detail on the census of agriculture information call 800-727-9540. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Electronic Dissemination of Data from NASS NASS National and State reports, data, agricultural graphics, and Agency information are available on the Internet. From the NASS Homepage there are nine areas that can be accessed for more information. "Today's Reports" is one of the areas and is updated every day showing the reports released for that day. Reports are generally available within 5 minutes after release time. The NASS Homepage address is: http:/www.usda.gov/nass/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Electronic Subscriptions All of the NASS National reports are also available via an automated mailing list. You may subscribe to as many reports as you wish and they will be sent directly to your e-mail address within 3 hours of release, all at no charge. For further information, send an e-mail to: usda-reports@usda.mannlib.cornell.edu and in the body of the message, type the word: list. Additional information is also available by selecting Publications from the NASS Homepage. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ U.S. Crop Summary 2001 Corn Grain Production Fourth Largest on Record Corn grain production is estimated at 9.51 billion bushels, down 4 percent from 2000 and the fourth largest crop on record. The U.S. grain yield of 138.2 bushels per acre is up 1.3 bushels from 2000 and is the second largest yield on record. Planted area totaled 75.8 million acres, 5 percent below last year. Acres harvested for grain, at 68.8 million acres, are also 5 percent below 2000. A dry, early-spring allowed corn planting to begin early and progress near a record pace in the southern and eastern Corn Belt. However, northwestern Corn Belt farmers experienced frequent planting delays due to persistent precipitation. After slow development in June, above-normal temperatures and timely rains stimulated development across the northern and western Corn Belt and adjacent areas of the Great Plains, especially after mid-July. High temperatures and moisture shortages briefly stressed the corn crop in the Corn Belt and southern Great Plains the first part of August. Fortunately, temperatures gave way to more seasonal patterns and timely rains fell alleviating moisture shortages in many areas of the Corn Belt during the middle and end of the month. Timely and plentiful rainfall in the mid-Atlantic and Southeastern States provided ideal growing conditions for corn. Below-normal temperatures delayed ripening and drying of the corn crop across most of the Corn Belt during September. Corn harvest slowly gained momentum across the northern and western Corn Belt in early October. Harvest finished ahead of the average pace. 2001 Soybean Production Highest on Record Soybean production in 2001 totaled 2.89 billion bushels, 5 percent above 2000. The 2001 production is a record high, followed by last year's 2.76 billion bushels. The average yield per acre in 2001 is estimated at 39.6 bushels, 1.5 bushels above the 2000 yield. Planted area for the U.S., at 74.1 million acres, is down slightly from 2000. Harvested area totaled 73.0 million acres, up 1 percent from 2000 and is the largest harvested acreage on record. Planting of the 2001 soybean crop progressed early and ended 2 percentage points ahead of the five-year average. In the eight major producing States, spring planting was completed later than last year. However, planting in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern States advanced ahead of last year. On October 14, ninety-six percent of the crop had dropped leaves. This compared with 97 percent last year and a five-year of 95 percent. The crop in the Michigan and the northwestern Corn Belt was stressed by short moisture supplies, resulting in reduced yields. Soybean harvest began behind last year but ahead of the five-year average with 96 percent of the crop harvested by November 11, compared to 97 percent last year and a five-year average of 95 percent. 2001 All Wheat Production Lower All wheat production for 2001 is estimated at 1.96 billion bushels, down 12 percent from the 2000 level. This is the lowest production since 1988. Harvested area, at 48.7 million acres, is down 8 percent from a year earlier and is the smallest acreage since 1972. Yield is estimated at 40.2 bushels per acre, down 1.8 bushels from 2000. Winter wheat production is estimated at 1.36 billion bushels, the lowest level since 1978. This is down 13 percent from the 2000 level. Harvested acreage totaled 31.3 million, down 11 percent from a year earlier. This is the lowest harvested winter acreage since 1933. Yield in 2001 is estimated at 43.5 bushels per acre, 1.2 bushels below the final 2000 yield. Other spring wheat production is estimated at 513 million bushels, down 8 percent from 2000. A 3.2 bushel decrease in yield more than offset a 1 percent increase in harvested area. Durum wheat production totaled 83.6 million bushels, down 24 percent from 2000. Harvested area totaled 2.79 million acres, down 22 percent from a year earlier. Yield is estimated at 30.0 bushels per acre, 0.7 bushels below 2000. Vegetable Program Changes For the 2000 crop year many changes occurred to the National Vegetable Estimation Program. Nine new commodities were added to the program. Additionally, States were added or dropped from the seasonal program. Some States were discontinued for the seasonal forecasts but remained in the program on an annual basis. When comparing 2001 and 2000 data to 1999 data, comparable States should be used as noted in the table footnotes. 2001 Fresh Market Vegetable Production Estimated at 477 Million Hundredweight Fresh market vegetable and melon production for the 34 selected crops in 2001 totaled 477 million hundredweight, less than 1 percent below 2000. Value of the 2001 crop was estimated at 9.09 billion dollars, 1 percent below the previous year. Harvested area covered 2.07 million acres, virtually unchanged from last season. Fresh market vegetable and melon production for 25 selected crops in 2001 totaled 452 million hundredweight, virtually unchanged from 2000. Value of the 2001 crop was estimated at 8.58 billion dollars, less than 1 percent below the previous year. Harvested area covered 1.90 million acres, virtually unchanged from 2000. The three largest crops in terms of production were head lettuce, onions, and watermelon, which combined to account for 40 percent of the total production. Head lettuce, tomatoes, and onions claimed the highest value, accounting for 36 percent of the total value when combined. The 9 new crops added in 2000 are collard greens, kale, mustard greens, turnip greens, okra, chile peppers, pumpkins, radishes, and squash. Harvested acres of these crops are estimated at 173,940 acres, 1 percent less than 2000. Production is estimated at 25.3 million hundredweight, 10 percent below the previous year. Total value is estimated at 511 million dollars, 13 percent below last season. Pumpkins and squash lead in production, accounting for 63 percent of production for these 9 crops. Squash and chile peppers claim the highest value of these crops, accounting for 53 percent of the 9 crop value. For all 34 vegetables and melons, California continued to be the leading fresh market State, accounting for 42 percent of the harvested area, 47 percent of production, and 50 percent of the value. 2001 Processing Production of 10 Selected Vegetables Estimated at 15.0 Million Tons Processing production of 10 selected vegetables in 2001 totaled 15.0 million tons, 12 percent less than 2000. Area harvested is estimated at 1.33 million acres, 8 percent below last year. Processing crop value is estimated at 1.26 billion dollars, 11 percent below the previous year. The three largest crops in terms of production are tomatoes, sweet corn, and snap beans, which combine to account for 87 percent of the 10 processing crops. The three most valuable of the 10 processed vegetables are tomatoes, sweet corn, and cucumbers, accounting for 75 percent of the total value when combined. California leads the nation with 22 percent of the harvested acreage, 59 percent of the production, and 43 percent of the value. 2001 Noncitrus Fruit Utilized Production Down 12 Percent, Value Down 1 Percent In 2001, the Nation's utilized production of the leading noncitrus fruit crops totaled 16.5 million tons, down 12 percent from 2000's production. Utilized production decreased from last year for all crops except cultivated blueberries, red raspberries, cherries, dates, nectarines, olives, papayas, pears, and plums. Value of utilized production for noncitrus fruit crops totaled 7.84 billion dollars, down 1 percent from 2000. The value of apples increased 14 percent and the value of peaches increased 1 percent. However, the value of grapes decreased 9 percent. The value of strawberries was virtually the same as in 2000. Utilized apple production for 2001 was estimated at 9.21 billion pounds, down 11 percent from the 2000 level. Production in the Central States increased as a result of favorable spring growing conditions but was more than offset by production decreases in the Western and Eastern States. Utilized grape production for 2001 totaled 6.52 million tons, down 15 percent from 2000's crop. The California crop, which accounts for 91 percent of the U.S. grape production, was down 16 percent from last year. Also for California, wine type production decreased 8 percent from 2000, raisin type production fell 27 percent, and table type production was 10 percent lower. Utilized production decreased from the previous year in almost all States with California leading the way. The only States increasing from 2000 were Washington and Oregon while Georgia was unchanged. Utilized peach production in 2001 was estimated at 2.34 billion pounds, down 7 percent from last year and 4 percent below 1999. The California crop, accounting for 72 percent of the U.S. peach production, was down 7 percent from 2000. For California, Clingstone peaches were down 11 percent and Freestone peaches were down 2 percent from 2000. Utilized pear production, at 968,300 tons, was up 2 percent from last year's crop. Washington, at 450,000 tons and the top producing State, was up 11 percent. California, at 267,000 tons and the second largest producer, was down 10 percent. Utilized pear production in Oregon, the third largest producing State, was up 5 percent from 2000. U.S. Nut Production Up 21 Percent, Value Up 2 Percent The 2001 U.S. nut production (in-shell basis) rose to 1.31 million tons, a 21 percent increase from a year earlier. The pistachio crop totaled 80,500 tons dropping 34 percent from the record high crop of 121,500 tons realized in 2000. Almond production totaled 693,300 tons, up 21 percent from last year. Hazelnut production for the 2001 crop totaled 48,000 tons, more than double the revised 2000 crop of 22,500 tons. Walnut production totaled 305,000 tons, a 28 percent increase from last year. Macadamia production, at 27,000 tons, was up 8 percent from 2000. Pecan production totaled 157,500 tons, a 50 percent increase from last year. The 2001 U.S. value of utilized nut production increased to 1.51 billion dollars, 2 percent above last year. The almond value was up 5 percent from 2000. Almonds make up 45 percent of total nut value. Pistachios decreased in value by 30 percent due to the drop in production. Hazelnut value increased 68 percent to 33.6 million dollars from the revised 2000 value. The pecan crop translated into a 9 percent decrease in value due to a 40 percent drop in price per pound. The macadamia value increased 6 percent from last season, to 31.3 million dollars. Value of Crop Production, United States, 1996-01 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Value of Production for Principal Crops 1/ Year :---------------------------------------------------------------------- : Field and : Fruits : Commercial : Total : Misc. Crops : and Nuts : Vegetables : Value ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------------------- million dollars -------------------------- : 1997 : 83,886 12,835 9,321 106,041 1998 : 70,425 11,236 9,424 91,085 1999 : 64,021 12,008 9,271 85,299 2000 : 65,663 11,891 10,616 88,170 2001 : 66,578 11,614 10,352 88,544 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Value on crop year basis. Totals may not add due to rounding. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127. Field Crops: Top 5 States for Selected Commodities ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Percent of Total Production, 1997-01 Average :------------------------------------------------------------------------- State: Barley : Corn for Grain : Cotton, All : Hay, All Rank :------------------:------------------:------------------:---------------- : State : Percent: State : Percent: State : Percent: State : Percent ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1 : North Dakota 28.5 Iowa 17.9 Texas 25.4 Texas 6.6 2 : Idaho 17.8 Illinois 16.1 California 12.9 California 5.6 3 : Montana 15.6 Nebraska 11.9 Mississippi 10.4 South Dakota 5.4 4 : Washington 9.9 Minnesota 9.7 Georgia 10.2 Kansas 4.8 5 : Minnesota 5.0 Indiana 8.2 Arkansas 8.7 Missouri 4.8 -----:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Oats : Peanuts : Potatoes : Rice ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 : North Dakota 12.8 Georgia 38.6 Idaho 29.1 Arkansas 45.8 2 : Minnesota 12.0 Texas 22.3 Washington 20.0 California 19.7 3 : Wisconsin 11.9 Alabama 11.0 Wisconsin 6.8 Louisiana 14.4 4 : South Dakota 9.2 N. Carolina 9.3 Colorado 5.8 Texas 7.8 5 : Iowa 8.1 Florida 6.3 Oregon 5.6 Mississippi 7.4 -----:------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Sorghum for Grain: Soybeans for Beans : Tobacco : Wheat, All -----:------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 : Kansas 44.2 Iowa 17.5 N. Carolina 38.2 Kansas 18.3 2 : Texas 27.5 Illinois 16.6 Kentucky 28.7 North Dakota 12.4 3 : Nebraska 8.4 Minnesota 10.1 Tennessee 8.0 Oklahoma 6.8 4 : Missouri 4.8 Indiana 8.8 S. Carolina 6.9 Washington 6.5 5 : Oklahoma 3.1 Ohio 6.7 Virginia 6.4 Montana 6.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127. Field Crops: Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, Value, and Stocks ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Acres : : : : : and :-----------------: Yield : Total :Average : Total : Ending Year :Planted:Harvested:per Acre :Production : Price : Value : Stocks ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : thousand thousand thousand dollars thousand thousand : dollars Barley : 1996 : 7,094 6,707 58.5 bu 392,433 bu 2.74 bu 1,080,940 109,450 1997 : 6,706 6,198 58.1 bu 359,878 bu 2.38 bu 861,620 119,233 1998 : 6,337 5,864 60.0 bu 352,125 bu 1.98 bu 686,517 141,653 1999 : 5,194 4,734 59.2 bu 280,292 bu 2.13 bu 597,038 111,324 2000 : 5,864 5,213 61.1 bu 318,728 bu 2.11 bu 649,130 106,259 2001 1/ : 4,967 4,289 58.2 bu 249,590 bu 2.25 bu 535,472 : Corn for : Grain 2/ : 1996 : 79,229 72,644 127.1 bu 9,232,557 bu 2.71 bu 25,149,013 883,161 1997 : 79,537 72,671 126.7 bu 9,206,832 bu 2.43 bu 22,351,507 1,307,803 1998 : 80,165 72,589 134.4 bu 9,758,685 bu 1.94 bu 18,922,084 1,786,977 1999 : 77,386 70,487 133.8 bu 9,430,612 bu 1.82 bu 17,103,991 1,717,549 2000 : 79,551 72,440 136.9 bu 9,915,051 bu 1.85 bu 18,499,002 1,899,108 2001 3/ : 75,752 68,808 138.2 bu 9,506,840 bu 2.00 bu 19,209,312 Hay, All : 1996 : N/A 61,169 2.45 ton 149,779 ton 95.80 ton 12,726,992 17,424 1997 : N/A 61,084 2.50 ton 152,536 ton 100.00 ton 13,249,825 21,827 1998 : N/A 60,076 2.53 ton 151,780 ton 84.60 ton 11,606,734 24,817 1999 : N/A 63,220 2.53 ton 159,707 ton 76.90 ton 11,014,373 28,817 2000 : N/A 59,854 2.54 ton 151,921 ton 85.00 ton 11,416,651 21,106 2001 4/ : N/A 63,511 2.47 ton 156,703 ton 97.30 ton 12,611,560 : Oats : 1996 : 4,638 2,655 57.7 bu 153,245 bu 1.96 bu 313,910 66,676 1997 : 5,068 2,813 59.5 bu 167,246 bu 1.60 bu 273,284 73,998 1998 : 4,892 2,755 60.2 bu 165,981 bu 1.10 bu 199,748 81,378 1999 : 4,673 2,453 59.6 bu 146,193 bu 1.12 bu 175,172 76,031 2000 : 4,477 2,329 64.2 bu 149,545 bu 1.10 bu 175,797 72,727 2001 1/ : 4,403 1,905 61.3 bu 116,856 bu 1.50 bu 175,923 : Rice : 1996 : 2,824 2,804 6,120 lb 171,599 cwt 9.96 cwt 1,690,270 21,793 1997 : 3,125 3,103 5,897 lb 182,992 cwt 9.70 cwt 1,756,136 20,991 1998 : 3,285 3,257 5,663 lb 184,443 cwt 8.89 cwt 1,654,157 16,626 1999 : 3,531 3,512 5,866 lb 206,027 cwt 5.93 cwt 1,231,207 21,970 2000 : 3,060 3,039 6,281 lb 190,872 cwt 5.61 cwt 1,049,961 22,018 2001 5/ : 3,335 3,314 6,429 lb 213,045 cwt 4.25 cwt 895,757 : Sorghum : for Grain: 1996 : 13,097 11,811 67.3 bu 795,274 bu 2.34 bu 1,986,316 47,461 1997 : 10,052 9,158 69.2 bu 633,545 bu 2.21 bu 1,408,909 48,903 1998 : 9,626 7,723 67.3 bu 519,933 bu 1.66 bu 905,468 65,163 1999 : 9,288 8,544 69.7 bu 595,166 bu 1.57 bu 937,406 65,375 2000 : 9,195 7,726 60.9 bu 470,526 bu 1.89 bu 847,075 41,751 2001 3/ : 10,252 8,584 59.9 bu 514,524 bu 1.95 bu 997,864 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Ending stocks will be published June 2002. 2/ Planted acres are for all purposes. 3/ Ending stocks will be published September 2002. 4/ Ending stocks will be published May 2002. 5 Ending stocks will be published August 2002. N/A No estimate made for this item. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127. Field Crops: Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, Value, and Stocks ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Acres : : : : : and :--------------------: Yield : Total :Average : Total : Ending Year : Planted: Harvested : per Acre:Production : Price : Value : Stocks ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : thousand thousand thousand dollars thousand thousand : dollars Wheat, : All : 1996 : 75,105 62,819 36.3 bu 2,277,388 bu 4.30 bu 9,782,238 443,607 1997 : 70,412 62,840 39.5 bu 2,481,466 bu 3.38 bu 8,286,741 722,478 1998 : 65,821 59,002 43.2 bu 2,547,321 bu 2.65 bu 6,780,623 945,918 1999 : 62,714 53,823 42.7 bu 2,299,010 bu 2.48 bu 5,593,989 949,748 2000 : 62,629 53,133 42.0 bu 2,232,460 bu 2.62 bu 5,782,107 876,182 2001 1/: 59,617 48,653 40.2 bu 1,957,643 bu 2.80 bu 5,553,815 : Winter : 1996 : 51,445 39,574 37.1 bu 1,469,618 bu 4.33 bu 6,396,217 N/A 1997 : 47,985 41,340 44.6 bu 1,845,528 bu 3.23 bu 5,948,655 N/A 1998 : 46,449 40,126 46.9 bu 1,880,733 bu 2.52 bu 4,740,361 N/A 1999 : 43,331 35,486 47.8 bu 1,696,580 bu 2.29 bu 3,870,955 N/A 2000 : 43,393 35,072 44.7 bu 1,566,023 bu 2.51 bu 3,893,961 N/A 2001 : 41,078 31,295 43.5 bu 1,361,479 bu 2.75 bu 3,750,695 N/A : Durum : 1996 : 3,630 3,556 32.6 bu 116,090 bu 4.67 bu 541,993 30,738 1997 : 3,310 3,177 27.6 bu 87,783 bu 4.92 bu 422,497 25,828 1998 : 3,805 3,728 37.0 bu 138,119 bu 3.15 bu 452,860 54,802 1999 : 4,035 3,569 27.8 bu 99,322 bu 2.73 bu 284,677 49,832 2000 : 3,937 3,572 30.7 bu 109,805 bu 2.66 bu 301,356 45,173 2001 1/: 2,910 2,789 30.0 bu 83,556 bu 3.00 bu 266,353 : Other : Spring : 1996 : 20,030 19,689 35.1 bu 691,680 bu 4.20 bu 2,844,028 N/A 1997 : 19,117 18,323 29.9 bu 548,155 bu 3.53 bu 1,915,589 N/A 1998 : 15,567 15,148 34.9 bu 528,469 bu 3.00 bu 1,587,402 N/A 1999 : 15,348 14,768 34.1 bu 503,108 bu 2.88 bu 1,438,357 N/A 2000 : 15,299 14,489 38.4 bu 556,632 bu 2.85 bu 1,586,790 N/A 2001 : 15,629 14,569 35.2 bu 512,608 bu 2.95 bu 1,536,767 N/A ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Ending stocks will be published June 2002. N/A No estimate made for this item. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127. Field Crops: Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, Value, and Stocks ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Acres : : : : : and :---------------------: Yield : Total : Average : Total : Ending Year : Planted : Harvested :per Acre:Production : Price : Value : Stocks ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : thousand thousand thousand dollars thousand thousand : dollars Canola : 1996 : 367 347 1,385 lb 480,521 lb 12.90 cwt 62,048 79,510 1997 : 671 631 1,237 lb 780,710 lb 11.30 cwt 88,235 41,907 1998 : 1,115 1,076 1,448 lb 1,557,800 lb 10.30 cwt 160,112 168,541 1999 : 1,076 1,044 1,306 lb 1,363,680 lb 7.82 cwt 106,651 109,417 2000 : 1,555 1,498 1,334 lb 1,998,310 lb 6.71 cwt 133,994 83,810 2001 1/ : 1,494 1,455 1,374 lb 1,998,515 lb 8.80 cwt 175,677 : Peanuts2/: 1996 : 1,401.5 1,380.0 2,653 lb 3,661,205 lb 0.281 lb 1,029,774 22,714 1997 : 1,434.0 1,413.8 2,503 lb 3,539,380 lb 0.283 lb 1,002,703 27,284 1998 : 1,521.0 1,467.0 2,702 lb 3,963,440 lb 0.284 lb 1,125,919 158,646 1999 : 1,534.5 1,436.0 2,667 lb 3,829,490 lb 0.254 lb 971,608 139,210 2000 : 1,536.8 1,336.0 2,444 lb 3,265,505 lb 0.274 lb 896,097 116,994 2001 3/ : 1,543.0 1,400.5 3,027 lb 4,239,450 lb 0.234 lb 1,003,099 : Soybeans : for Beans: 1996 : 64,195 63,349 37.6 bu 2,380,274 bu 7.35 bu 17,439,971 131,833 1997 : 70,005 69,110 38.9 bu 2,688,750 bu 6.47 bu 17,372,628 199,799 1998 : 72,025 70,441 38.9 bu 2,741,014 bu 4.93 bu 13,493,891 348,482 1999 : 73,730 72,446 36.6 bu 2,653,758 bu 4.63 bu 12,205,352 290,162 2000 : 74,266 72,408 38.1 bu 2,757,810 bu 4.54 bu 12,466,572 247,747 2001 3/ : 74,105 73,000 39.6 bu 2,890,572 bu 4.30 bu 12,439,597 : Sunflower: 1996 : 2,536 2,479 1,436 lb 3,559,343 lb 11.70 cwt 414,842 433,005 1997 : 2,888 2,792 1,317 lb 3,676,952 lb 11.60 cwt 426,766 202,312 1998 : 3,568 3,492 1,510 lb 5,273,162 lb 10.60 cwt 536,971 508,224 1999 : 3,553 3,441 1,262 lb 4,341,862 lb 7.53 cwt 339,993 510,139 2000 : 2,840 2,647 1,339 lb 3,544,428 lb 6.89 cwt 246,869 344,991 2001 3/ : 2,653 2,580 1,349 lb 3,480,696 lb 9.10 cwt 317,473 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Ending stocks will be published June 2002. 2/ Planted acres. 3/ Ending stocks will be published September 2002. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127. Field Crops: Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Acres : : : : and :---------------------: Yield : Total : Average : Total Year : Planted : Harvested : per Acre: Production : Price : Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ : thousand thousand thousand dollars thousand : Cotton, : All : 1996 : 14,652.5 12,888.0 705 lb 18,942 bale 0.705 lb 6,574,612 1997 : 13,898.0 13,406.0 673 lb 18,793 bale 0.662 lb 5,975,585 1998 : 13,392.5 10,684.0 625 lb 13,918 bale 0.617 lb 4,119,911 1999 : 14,873.5 13,425.0 607 lb 16,968 bale 0.468 lb 3,809,560 2000 : 15,517.2 13,053.0 632 lb 17,188 bale 0.516 lb 4,260,417 2001 : 15,787.8 13,810.0 698 lb 20,084 bale 0.351 lb 3,383,732 Sugarbeets: 1996 : 1,368.0 1,323.3 20.2 ton 26,680 ton 45.40 ton 1,211,001 1997 : 1,459.0 1,428.3 20.9 ton 29,886 ton 38.80 ton 1,160,029 1998 : 1,498.0 1,450.7 22.4 ton 32,499 ton 36.40 ton 1,181,494 1999 : 1,561.0 1,527.3 21.9 ton 33,420 ton 37.20 ton 1,242,895 2000 : 1,564.0 1,373.0 23.7 ton 32,541 ton 34.20 ton 1,113,030 2001 1/ : 1,371.0 1,243.7 20.7 ton 25,754 ton : Sugarcane,: All : 1996 : N/A 888.9 33.1 ton 29,464 ton 28.30 ton 833,297 1997 : N/A 914.0 34.7 ton 31,709 ton 28.10 ton 890,257 1998 : N/A 947.1 36.6 ton 34,707 ton 27.30 ton 944,562 1999 : N/A 993.3 35.5 ton 35,299 ton 25.60 ton 901,900 2000 : N/A 1,032.3 35.0 ton 36,114 ton 26.10 ton 941,791 2001 1/ : N/A 1,029.2 33.7 ton 34,712 ton : Tobacco : 1996 : N/A 733 2,072 lb 1,518,704 lb 1.882 lb 2,853,739 1997 : N/A 836 2,137 lb 1,787,399 lb 1.802 lb 3,217,176 1998 : N/A 718 2,062 lb 1,479,867 lb 1.828 lb 2,700,795 1999 : N/A 647 1,997 lb 1,292,692 lb 1.828 lb 2,356,304 2000 : N/A 472 2,229 lb 1,052,998 lb 1.869 lb 1,955,221 2001 : N/A 433 2,314 lb 1,000,936 lb 1.918 lb 1,916,234 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Prices and value will be published July 2002. N/A No estimate made for this item. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127. Field Crops: Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Acres : : : : and :--------------------: Yield : Total : Average : Total Year :Planted : Harvested : per Acre: Production : Price : Value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ :thousand thousand thousand dollars thousand : dollars Beans, : Dry Edible: 1996 : 1,839 1,751 1,594 lb 27,912 cwt 23.50 cwt 652,240 1997 : 1,870 1,759 1,670 lb 29,370 cwt 19.30 cwt 576,658 1998 : 2,014 1,918 1,586 lb 30,418 cwt 19.00 cwt 567,243 1999 : 2,023 1,877 1,763 lb 33,085 cwt 16.40 cwt 547,636 2000 : 1,758 1,608 1,643 lb 26,409 cwt 15.50 cwt 413,986 2001 : 1,430 1,243 1,572 lb 19,541 cwt 19.40 cwt 392,937 : Peas, : Dry Edible: 1996 : 216 205 1,304 lb 2,671 cwt 11.10 cwt 29,638 1997 : 304 282 2,043 lb 5,752 cwt 7.40 cwt 32,565 1998 : 323 309 1,920 lb 5,934 cwt 6.90 cwt 40,994 1999 : 269 254 1,882 lb 4,773 cwt 5.60 cwt 26,945 2000 : 188 179 1,955 lb 3,499 cwt 5.31 cwt 18,589 2001 : 212 197 1,920 lb 3,779 cwt 5.81 cwt 21,943 : Potatoes : 1996 : 1,454.7 1,425.9 350 cwt 499,254 cwt 4.91 cwt 2,423,476 1997 : 1,383.5 1,353.6 345 cwt 467,091 cwt 5.64 cwt 2,622,621 1998 : 1,416.6 1,387.7 343 cwt 475,771 cwt 5.56 cwt 2,635,279 1999 : 1,376.8 1,332.4 359 cwt 478,216 cwt 5.77 cwt 2,745,712 2000 : 1,383.7 1,348.0 381 cwt 513,621 cwt 5.08 cwt 2,591,091 2001 : 1,267.1 1,241.3 358 cwt 444,766 cwt 6.60 cwt 2,933,853 : Hops 1/ : 1996 : N/A 44,161 1,698 lb 74,971 lb 1.65 lb 123,530 1997 : N/A 43,302 1,729 lb 74,872 lb 1.60 lb 119,840 1998 : N/A 36,643 1,625 lb 59,548 lb 1.69 lb 100,728 1999 : N/A 34,260 1,881 lb 64,456 lb 1.69 lb 109,099 2000 : N/A 36,120 1,871 lb 67,577 lb 1.87 lb 126,217 2001 : N/A 35,911 1,861 lb 66,832 lb 1.91 lb 127,926 : Coffee 1/ : 1996-97 : N/A 5,400 1,190 lb 6,400 lb 3.25 lb 20,800 1997-98 : N/A 5,800 1,620 lb 9,400 lb 3.00 lb 28,200 1998-99 : N/A 6,100 1,560 lb 9,500 lb 2.60 lb 24,700 1999-00 : N/A 6,400 1,560 lb 10,000 lb 2.10 lb 21,000 2000-01 : N/A 6,800 1,280 lb 8,700 lb 2.65 lb 23,055 2001-02 : N/A 6,300 1,210 lb 7,600 lb 2.35 lb 17,860 : Taro 1/ : 1996 : N/A 530 N/A 5,700 lb 0.490 lb 2,793 1997 : N/A 450 N/A 5,500 lb 0.510 lb 2,805 1998 : N/A 490 N/A 6,000 lb 0.530 lb 3,180 1999 : N/A 500 N/A 6,800 lb 0.530 lb 3,604 2000 : N/A 470 N/A 7,000 lb 0.530 lb 3,710 2001 : N/A 440 N/A 6,400 lb 0.530 lb 3,392 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Actual acres. N/A No estimate made for this item. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127. Field Crops: Records for Acreage, Yield, and Production -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres Harvested : Yield per Acre : Production : Crop :------------------:----------------:-------------------:Series : Acres : Year : Yield : Year : Production : Year:Began -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : thousand thousand : Barley Low : 754 1866 15.9 bu 1933 18,095 bu 1866 1866 High: 16,958 1942 62.5 bu 1992 608,532 bu 1986 : Beans, Dry Edible Low : 764 1909 5.52 cwt 1917 5,772 cwt 1921 1909 High: 2,362 1943 17.64 cwt 1991 33,765 cwt 1991 : Canola Low : 112 1992 1,237 lb 1997 144 lb 1992 1991 High: 1,498 2000 1,448 lb 1998 1,999 lb 2001 : Corn for : Grain Low : 30,017 1866 18.2 bu 1901 730,814 bu 1866 1866 High: 110,893 1917 138.6 bu 1994 10,050,520 bu 1994 : Cotton, All Low : 6,973 1868 122 lb 1866 2,097 bale 1866 1866 High: 44,608 1926 708 lb 1994 20,084 bale 2001 : Hay, All Low : 58,815 1994 0.93 ton 1934 60,485 ton 1934 1909 High: 77,639 1944 2.58 ton 1995 159,707 ton 1999 : Hops Low : 18.4 1923 816 lb 1936 19,751 lb 1923 1915 High: 44.7 1915 2,037 lb 1980 79,144 lb 1981 : Oats Low : 1,905 2001 18.5 bu 1934 116,856 bu 2001 1866 High: 45,539 1921 65.4 bu 1992 1,523,851 bu 1945 : Peanuts Low : 464 1910 623 lb 1943 354,605 lb 1909 1909 High: 3,492 1943 3,027 lb 2001 4,926,570 lb 1991 : Peas, Dry : Edible Low : 108 1981 6.13 cwt 1977 1,023 cwt 1977 1928 High: 719 1944 23.72 cwt 1995 10,025 cwt 1943 : Potatoes Low : 1,147.8 1980 37.6 cwt 1881 59,798 cwt 1867 1866 High: 3,901.0 1922 381.0 cwt 2000 513,621 cwt 2000 : Rice Low : 270 1896 867 lb 1896 2,340 cwt 1896 1895 High: 3,792 1981 6,429 lb 2001 213,045 cwt 2001 : Sorghum for : Grain Low : 2,396 1934 8.0 bu 1934 19,209 bu 1934 1929 High: 19,682 1957 72.7 bu 1994 1,120,271 bu 1985 : Soybeans : for Beans Low : 415 1925 11.0 bu 1924 4,875 bu 1925 1924 High: 73,000 2001 41.4 bu 1994 2,890,572 bu 2001 : Sugarbeets Low : 398.0 1910 9.0 ton 1917 4,138 ton 1910 1909 High: 1,540.5 1969 23.7 ton 2000 33,420 ton 1999 : Sugarcane, : All Low : 89.0 1927 6.8 ton 1926 1,088 ton 1926 1909 High: 1,032.3 2000 45.5 ton 1956 36,114 ton 2000 : Sunflower Low : 709 1975 933 lb 1988 786,810 lb 1975 1975 High: 5,410 1979 1,510 lb 1998 7,296,110 lb 1979 : Tobacco Low : 369.0 1868 575 lb 1874 217,340 lb 1874 1866 High: 2,124.2 1930 2,359 lb 1994 2,343,799 lb 1963 : Wheat, All Low : 15,408 1866 10.9 bu 1876 169,703 bu 1866 1866 High: 80,642 1981 43.2 bu 1998 2,785,357 bu 1981 : Winter Low : 26,825 1917 12.5 bu 1933 378,283 bu 1933 1909 High: 58,476 1981 47.8 bu 1999 2,097,057 bu 1981 : Durum Low : 845 1934 3.8 bu 1954 4,982 bu 1954 1919 High: 6,775 1928 39.7 bu 1992 183,040 bu 1981 : Other : Spring Low : 7,423 1969 8.4 bu 1931 81,134 bu 1934 1919 High: 19,689 1996 41.8 bu 1992 757,608 bu 1992 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127. Field Crops: Objective Yield Survey, Final Counts Corn for Grain --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Plants per Acre : Ears per Acre State :---------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1997 : 1998 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : 1997 : 1998 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 : Illinois : 24,900 25,400 25,650 25,800 26,650 23,400 24,300 24,850 25,450 25,550 Indiana : 23,800 24,300 25,100 25,150 25,950 22,150 23,350 23,900 24,650 25,400 Iowa : 25,500 25,600 25,900 26,300 26,450 24,550 24,300 25,300 25,650 25,250 Minnesota: 26,600 27,650 26,800 27,150 28,000 25,900 27,550 26,650 27,250 26,700 Nebraska : 22,850 23,050 23,100 23,400 22,750 21,900 22,500 22,600 22,700 22,050 Ohio : 23,500 25,450 25,000 24,800 26,050 22,300 25,000 24,050 23,950 25,150 Wisconsin: 24,800 25,850 26,200 26,200 27,000 24,300 24,850 25,700 25,550 26,100 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Upland Cotton --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Large Bolls (per 40 ft. of row) : Harvest Loss (pounds per acre) State :----------------------------------:--------------------------------- : 1996 : 1997 : 1998 : 1999 : 2000 : 1996 : 1997 : 1998 : 1999 : 2000 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Arkansas : 741 811 640 689 755 64 101 122 71 59 California : 744 697 655 776 800 165 103 180 103 91 Georgia : 690 632 629 121 128 108 Louisiana : 607 643 600 728 674 52 45 75 93 60 Mississippi: 729 833 821 766 650 82 76 84 94 95 N. Carolina: 597 622 747 83 117 179 Texas : 498 458 482 456 448 39 27 37 41 43 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Soybeans --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Pods with Beans : (per 18 sq. ft.) State :-------------------------------------------------------------------- : 1997 : 1998 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -----------:-------------------------------------------------------------------- Arkansas : 1,956 1,613 1,346 1,835 1,817 Illinois : 1,708 1,906 1,787 2,021 1,932 Indiana : 1,532 1,709 1,622 1,784 1,869 Iowa : 1,461 1,748 1,878 1,660 1,796 Minnesota : 1,506 1,442 1,565 1,507 1,475 Missouri : 1,650 1,931 1,525 1,793 1,921 Nebraska : 1,342 1,810 1,872 1,619 2,048 Ohio : 1,467 1,710 1,494 1,697 1,785 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wheat by Type --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Heads per Square Foot State :------------------------------------------------------------------ : 1997 : 1998 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Winter : Colorado : 41.3 39.3 43.4 47.7 33.9 Illinois : 56.6 51.2 59.6 55.0 52.0 Kansas : 48.1 51.3 49.4 46.5 39.7 Missouri : 53.8 43.6 47.0 49.9 47.7 Montana : 32.3 38.8 36.3 40.3 25.2 Nebraska : 47.9 56.7 57.9 58.3 46.8 Ohio : 53.5 55.1 57.3 59.5 51.7 Oklahoma : 53.2 40.1 40.1 40.2 32.5 Texas : 42.3 39.7 40.7 31.6 33.4 Washington : 32.9 37.7 35.0 40.1 36.8 : Durum : N. Dakota : 22.8 27.5 22.9 24.2 23.3 : Other Spring : Minnesota : 47.8 45.8 49.4 52.5 49.1 Montana : 25.8 29.5 24.5 27.4 22.9 North Dakota: 37.7 38.3 37.1 46.6 41.2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASS, Crop Branch, (202) 720-2127. Fresh Vegetables: Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value 1996-01, United States 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres : : : : Crop and Year :------------------: Yield : Total : Average : Total :Planted :Harvested:per Acre:Production: Price : Value -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : cwt thousand dollars thousand : cwt per cwt dollars : Carrots : 1996 :117,520 113,660 292 33,236 13.40 443,863 1997 :112,940 111,380 346 38,589 12.90 497,202 1998 :114,160 108,100 320 34,615 12.00 415,273 1999 :104,460 103,730 302 31,300 16.80 526,484 2000 :104,210 102,710 298 30,598 13.10 401,176 2001 :103,060 101,660 308 31,315 17.40 543,526 Cucumbers : 1996 : 60,300 56,600 174 9,836 19.00 186,590 1997 : 59,750 57,450 201 11,571 17.70 204,674 1998 : 60,480 57,280 197 11,263 20.00 225,587 1999 : 64,100 59,900 199 11,921 18.20 216,698 2000 : 56,600 53,300 205 10,950 19.90 218,405 2001 : 58,800 54,800 199 10,891 19.50 212,481 Lettuce 2/ : 1996 :292,630 291,730 274 79,828 16.50 1,320,890 1997 :204,000 203,000 339 68,794 17.50 1,201,899 1998 :200,000 198,400 320 63,401 16.10 1,023,427 1999 :195,400 192,800 365 70,321 13.30 936,252 2000 :185,200 184,900 377 69,628 17.40 1,208,306 2001 :194,200 193,600 375 72,512 17.60 1,273,104 Snap Beans : 1996 : 92,760 82,860 48 3,964 42.00 166,559 1997 : 90,260 82,660 46 3,805 40.60 154,414 1998 : 94,700 87,800 56 4,883 48.90 238,858 1999 : 98,700 90,600 62 5,607 46.50 260,879 2000 : 98,700 93,100 63 5,894 42.60 250,794 2001 : Sweet Corn : 1996 :244,100 227,800 102 23,127 16.90 390,737 1997 :254,900 236,400 100 23,641 17.70 418,617 1998 :255,700 237,400 111 26,311 17.20 452,410 1999 :263,600 237,300 109 25,786 17.20 443,276 2000 :271,700 246,100 107 26,401 18.20 480,706 2001 :275,800 255,900 108 27,661 19.60 542,578 Tomatoes : 1996 :124,410 120,640 279 33,634 28.20 947,031 1997 :119,090 115,190 285 32,777 31.70 1,040,382 1998 :124,400 121,710 268 32,628 35.20 1,149,713 1999 :136,080 132,880 276 36,735 25.90 951,046 2000 :126,100 123,170 306 37,665 30.80 1,159,590 2001 :130,520 127,870 289 36,962 30.20 1,116,982 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are not comparable for 1999 and 2000 crop years because of program changes. 2/Head, Leaf, and Romaine. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127. Processing Vegetables: Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value 1996-01, United States 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres : : : : Crop and Year :------------------: Yield : Total : Average : Total :Planted :Harvested:per Acre:Production: Price : Value -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons tons dollars thousand : per ton dollars : Carrots : 1996 : 27,640 25,720 22.96 590,460 66.60 39,526 1997 : 23,610 22,360 25.47 569,450 67.40 38,396 1998 : 24,880 23,780 23.10 549,280 68.30 37,537 1999 : 23,860 23,060 24.96 575,640 67.30 38,718 2000 : 21,240 20,150 25.75 518,880 70.30 36,458 2001 : 18,580 17,980 24.32 437,240 76.90 33,610 Cucumber for Pickles : 1996 :110,740 105,200 5.36 563,689 248.00 139,985 1997 :107,280 103,370 6.00 620,100 234.00 145,371 1998 :105,970 102,870 5.77 593,720 237.00 140,553 1999 :109,630 105,300 5.97 628,360 238.00 149,839 2000 :108,210 104,710 5.86 613,160 269.00 164,956 2001 :109,710 104,860 5.64 591,520 286.00 169,355 Green Peas : 1996 :261,700 249,800 1.67 417,672 285.00 118,910 1997 :294,900 271,200 1.77 480,000 288.00 138,482 1998 :299,000 273,900 1.77 483,900 282.00 136,584 1999 :287,740 271,640 1.70 461,590 275.00 126,925 2000 :294,940 277,240 1.91 530,050 248.00 131,701 2001 :217,440 210,340 1.84 386,770 265.00 102,376 Snap Beans : 1996 :219,430 207,050 3.79 784,920 178.00 139,755 1997 :204,580 195,080 3.74 729,250 176.00 128,032 1998 :208,600 198,700 3.68 730,990 172.00 125,373 1999 :218,410 212,150 3.67 778,430 173.00 134,501 2000 :230,280 218,380 3.82 833,490 171.00 142,502 2001 :210,780 196,480 3.56 698,650 161.00 112,692 Sweet Corn : 1996 :492,000 474,200 6.95 3,296,330 78.50 258,840 1997 :478,900 465,800 7.18 3,342,330 74.90 250,329 1998 :486,400 467,300 6.97 3,255,560 73.30 238,748 1999 :473,900 466,300 7.07 3,297,390 71.10 234,418 2000 :476,100 459,700 6.86 3,155,540 73.40 231,600 2001 :457,650 446,450 7.04 3,142,840 72.90 229,204 Tomatoes : 1996 :345,390 339,140 33.64 11,407,301 62.30 711,043 1997 :293,720 283,390 35.19 9,973,259 60.70 604,905 1998 :302,560 299,960 31.34 9,402,010 65.30 613,954 1999 :359,120 350,410 36.63 12,836,020 71.10 912,988 2000 :309,300 289,600 37.49 10,858,240 59.80 649,066 2001 :279,830 274,760 33.66 9,248,260 59.20 547,624 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are not comparable for 1999 and 2000 crop years because of program changes. NASS, Crop Branch, (202) 721-2127. Vegetables for Fresh and Processing: Acreage, Yield, Production, Price, and Value 1996-01, United States 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Acres : : : : Crop and Year :------------------: Yield : Total : Average : Total :Planted :Harvested:per Acre:Production: Price : Value -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : cwt thousand dollars thousand : cwt per cwt dollars : Asparagus : 1996 : 79,160 73,560 27 1,989 78.70 156,623 1997 : 79,530 74,030 27 2,026 90.10 182,531 1998 : 77,730 74,430 27 1,979 101.00 199,482 1999 : 79,590 75,890 29 2,176 107.00 233,170 2000 : 82,800 77,400 29 2,272 97.40 221,299 2001 : 76,650 72,150 29 2,084 110.00 230,182 Broccoli : 1996 :133,700 133,500 118 15,693 26.50 415,695 1997 :130,800 130,800 129 16,880 28.50 481,459 1998 :134,300 134,300 129 17,351 29.50 511,681 1999 :148,000 148,000 147 21,690 23.90 518,019 2000 :144,500 144,300 145 20,880 30.40 633,904 2001 :141,000 140,800 145 20,420 24.70 504,198 Cauliflower : 1996 : 48,400 48,200 153 7,354 32.30 237,342 1997 : 43,700 43,500 158 6,889 31.60 217,534 1998 : 44,200 44,200 156 6,897 32.80 226,560 1999 : 46,600 46,400 167 7,742 29.00 224,725 2000 : 47,360 47,160 165 7,760 32.10 248,712 2001 : 48,150 48,050 168 8,063 26.80 216,287 Onions : 1996 :175,430 166,210 386 64,106 10.50 604,789 1997 :175,070 165,910 414 68,769 12.60 769,974 1998 :177,570 171,340 393 67,282 13.80 838,441 1999 :183,410 173,400 424 73,562 9.78 632,969 2000 :177,380 166,170 432 71,721 11.30 736,369 2001 :166,800 158,690 423 67,081 11.60 702,926 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Data are not comparable for 1999 and 2000 crop years because of program changes. NASS, Crop Branch, (202) 720-2127. Fruits and Nuts: Non-citrus Fruit Acreage, Utilized Production, Price, and Value -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Bearing : Utilized : Average : Total and Year : Acres :Production 1/ : Price 2/ : Value -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons dollars thousand : per unit dollars : Apples : 1996 : 467,550 5,165,000 0.159 1,641,462 1997 : 467,950 5,127,200 0.154 1,575,403 1998 : 467,600 5,381,500 0.122 1,316,172 1999 : 460,800 5,223,300 0.150 1,563,582 2000 : 444,700 5,201,100 0.127 1,325,641 2001 : 431,200 4,606,300 0.164 1,514,301 Apricots : 1996 : 21,580 79,300 444.00 35,171 1997 : 21,400 129,600 332.00 43,072 1998 : 21,380 108,100 327.00 35,358 1999 : 20,380 90,500 391.00 35,377 2000 : 20,380 87,800 369.00 32,346 2001 : 19,430 75,200 352.00 26,472 Bananas 3/ : 1996 : 960 6,500 0.400 5,200 1997 : 950 6,900 0.380 5,206 1998 : 1,420 10,500 0.350 7,350 1999 : 1,420 12,300 0.350 8,575 2000 : 1,460 14,500 0.360 10,440 2001 : 1,460 14,000 0.380 10,640 Blueberries 3/ : 1996 : 37,750 62,700 0.907 113,780 1997 : 38,670 83,300 0.831 138,490 1998 : 38,800 74,100 0.725 107,494 1999 : 39,330 87,000 0.883 153,715 2000 : 40,320 90,800 0.972 176,571 2001 : 40,580 97,900 0.844 165,238 Cherries, Sweet : 1996 : 54,780 151,700 1,470.00 223,022 1997 : 56,640 223,490 1,250.00 278,511 1998 : 57,290 193,910 1,100.00 213,109 1999 : 58,000 213,260 1,100.00 234,879 2000 : 58,450 204,020 1,340.00 274,225 2001 : 63,220 219,440 1,280.00 281,024 Cherries, Tart : 1996 : 42,550 130,100 0.161 41,747 1997 : 40,330 141,700 0.159 44,911 1998 : 40,320 152,800 0.145 44,186 1999 : 39,900 127,100 0.218 55,505 2000 : 39,880 140,700 0.187 52,488 2001 : 38,770 154,100 0.165 50,703 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Fruits and Nuts: Non-citrus Fruit Acreage, (continued) Utilized Production, Price, and Value -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Bearing : Utilized : Average : Total and Year : Acres :Production 1/ : Price 2/ : Value -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons dollars thousand : per unit dollars : Grapes : 1996 : 808,830 5,537,300 429.00 2,376,111 1997 : 835,270 7,287,400 429.00 3,126,433 1998 : 856,170 5,816,400 454.00 2,640,470 1999 : 904,700 6,234,700 469.00 2,926,910 2000 : 946,450 7,687,300 400.00 3,072,217 2001 : 977,970 6,520,300 429.00 2,794,241 Papayas 3/ : 1996 : 1,835 20,900 0.408 17,054 1997 : 1,985 19,400 0.489 18,978 1998 : 2,120 19,950 0.316 12,589 1999 : 1,940 21,200 0.376 15,929 2000 : 1,650 27,250 0.294 16,007 2001 : 1,900 27,500 0.257 14,130 Peaches : 1996 : 164,335 1,052,300 0.191 389,894 1997 : 157,750 1,312,300 0.177 444,137 1998 : 160,340 1,200,400 0.192 446,534 1999 : 157,430 1,262,800 0.190 462,836 2000 : 155,480 1,300,000 0.195 489,116 2001 : 151,820 1,218,700 0.212 495,944 Pears : 1996 : 68,700 820,550 376.00 308,367 1997 : 66,880 1,042,500 276.00 287,822 1998 : 66,180 970,140 291.00 281,611 1999 : 66,120 1,015,450 294.00 298,009 2000 : 66,060 967,150 264.00 250,273 2001 : 64,630 970,810 300.00 290,155 Strawberries 3/ : 1996 : 47,670 812,950 47.30 768,943 1997 : 44,260 813,900 55.50 903,350 1998 : 45,260 819,850 61.10 1,001,854 1999 : 46,760 916,300 61.80 1,133,412 2000 : 47,650 978,650 55.50 1,085,590 2001 : 46,100 833,150 65.10 1,085,405 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Total production minus production not harvested and production not sold due to economic conditions, expressed in fresh equivalents. 2/ Prices for Apples, Bananas, Blueberries, Tart Cherries, Papayas, and Peaches are in dollars per pound. Prices for Apricots, Sweet Cherries, Grapes, and Pears are per ton. Prices for Strawberries are per hundredweight. 3/ Harvested acres shown. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127. Fruits and Nuts: Citrus Acreage, Utilized, Production, Price, and Value -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Bearing : Utilized : Average : Total and Year 1/ : Acres : Production : Price 2/ : Value 2/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons dollars/box thousand dollars Grapefruit 3/ : 1995-96 : 174,270 2,718 4.33 290,152 1996-97 : 182,000 2,885 4.00 284,749 1997-98 : 171,700 2,593 4.13 268,598 1998-99 : 156,500 2,513 5.33 334,626 1999-00 : 153,500 2,762 6.10 411,332 2000-01 : 145,200 2,469 4.43 269,812 Lemons : 1995-96 : 61,300 992 10.01 261,281 1996-97 : 61,900 962 12.00 303,476 1997-98 : 62,700 897 10.21 240,846 1998-99 : 61,600 747 12.79 251,397 1999-00 : 62,800 840 13.51 298,677 2000-01 : 63,800 1,000 9.10 239,267 Oranges : 1995-96 : 808,750 11,426 6.85 1,821,579 1996-97 : 843,600 12,692 6.16 1,836,662 1997-98 : 828,000 13,670 6.13 1,965,358 1998-99 : 830,100 9,824 7.41 1,687,928 1999-00 : 812,900 12,997 5.56 1,666,100 2000-01 : 814,800 12,315 5.60 1,636,250 Tangerines : 1995-96 : 38,600 349 13.94 110,573 1996-97 : 42,500 425 12.47 122,172 1997-98 : 41,500 360 11.78 96,524 1998-99 : 41,800 327 15.74 116,632 1999-00 : 40,600 458 10.43 108,192 2000-01 : 39,900 369 11.71 99,151 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ The crop year begins with the bloom of the first year shown and ends with the completion of harvest the following year. 2/ Equivalent packinghouse-door returns. 3/ Excludes economic abandonment in 1997-98 of 127,500 tons of colored seedless; in 1998-99 of 127,500 tons of white seedless, and 127,500 tons of colored seedless; in 1999-00 of 212,500 tons of white seedless, and 42,500 tons of colored seedless. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127. Fruits and Nuts: Nut Acreage, Production, Price, and Value -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Crop : Bearing : Utilized : Average : Total and Year : Acres : Production : Price 1/ : Value -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : tons dollars per unit thousand : dollars : Almonds 2/ : 1996 : 428,000 411,955 2.08 1,018,368 1997 : 442,000 607,200 1.56 1,160,640 1998 : 460,000 469,314 1.41 703,590 1999 : 480,000 671,800 0.86 687,742 2000 : 500,000 572,600 0.97 654,653 2001 : 525,000 693,300 0.84 685,440 Hazelnuts : 1996 : 28,600 19,000 860.00 16,341 1997 : 29,000 47,000 899.00 42,267 1998 : 29,530 15,500 964.00 14,942 1999 : 29,200 40,000 890.00 35,603 2000 : 28,650 22,500 891.00 20,039 2001 : 28,500 48,000 700.00 33,600 Macadamia Nuts : 1996 : 19,200 28,250 0.78 44,070 1997 : 19,200 29,000 0.75 43,500 1998 : 19,200 28,750 0.65 37,375 1999 : 18,900 28,250 0.67 37,855 2000 : 17,700 25,000 0.59 29,500 2001 : 17,800 27,000 0.58 31,320 Pecans 3/ : 1996 : 104,750 0.64 134,355 1997 : 167,500 0.77 259,220 1998 : 73,200 1.21 177,452 1999 : 203,050 0.81 330,398 2000 : 104,925 1.14 238,768 2001 : 157,500 0.69 216,373 Pistachios : 1996 : 64,300 52,500 1.16 121,800 1997 : 65,400 90,000 1.13 203,400 1998 : 68,000 94,000 1.03 193,640 1999 : 71,000 61,500 1.33 163,590 2000 : 74,600 121,500 0.99 240,570 2001 : 78,000 80,500 1.04 167,440 Walnuts : 1996 : 192,000 208,000 1,580.00 328,640 1997 : 193,000 269,000 1,430.00 384,670 1998 : 193,000 227,000 1,050.00 238,350 1999 : 191,000 283,000 886.00 250,738 2000 : 193,000 239,000 1,240.00 296,360 2001 4/: 196,000 305,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Prices for Almonds, Macadamia Nuts, Pecans, and Pistachios are on a per pound basis. Prices for Hazelnuts and Walnuts are on a per ton basis. 2/ Price and value are on shelled basis. 3/ Bearing acreage not estimated. 4/ Price and value not yet published. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127. Floriculture Crops: Wholesale Value of Sales -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Equivalent Value of Sales at Wholesale, : Operations with $100,000+ in Sales, 36 States :----------------------------------------------------------------------- Year : : Potted : : Bedding/Garden Plants : Cut : Cut :Flowering:Foliage :----------------------------------: Culti- :Flowers : Plants : Plants : : :Hanging : : vated : : 1/ : 1/ 2/ : Flats : Pots :Baskets : Total : Greens -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ---------------------------- thousand dollars--------------------- : 1995 :423,630 681,107 498,969 699,056 493,702 164,209 1,356,967 113,124 1996 :412,700 684,340 508,947 730,815 520,823 176,495 1,428,133 118,185 1997 :471,569 722,869 499,964 887,306 661,153 197,502 1,746,959 116,184 1998 :411,595 736,837 502,501 802,914 862,175 207,521 1,872,610 117,689 1999 :431,624 758,838 511,999 902,870 820,338 219,931 1,943,139 126,675 2000 :427,484 780,907 573,962 896,871,018,550 207,151 2,122,575 123,746 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ For indoor or patio use. 2/ Net value of sales for potted foliage, gross value of sales less cost of plant material purchased from other growers for growing on. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127. Floriculture Crops: Growing Area by Type of Cover 1/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Covered Area : :----------------------------------------------------------------: : Greenhouse cover : : : Year :--------------------------------------------: Shade : Total : Open : :Fiberglass, : : : and : Covered :Ground : Glass : Rigid : Film : Total :Temporary: Area : : : Plastics : Plastic :Greenhouse: Cover : : -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------------------- thousand -------------------------- acres : ------------------------ square foot ------------------------ : 1995 : 70,199 109,897 308,220 488,316 355,422 843,738 29,727 1996 : 70,286 102,747 293,675 466,708 374,738 841,446 29,081 1997 : 74,193 106,346 356,270 536,809 393,462 930,271 35,507 1998 : 73,795 97,949 385,530 557,274 389,828 947,102 38,507 1999 : 69,385 94,406 368,527 532,318 392,067 924,385 34,967 2000 : 69,117 97,038 357,406 523,561 387,591 911,152 36,868 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ For operations with $10.000+ sales. NASS, Crops Branch, (202) 720-2127. Agaricus Mushrooms -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Area in Production :Yield per : Volume : Price : Value Year :---------------------------: Square : of : per : of :Growing Area:Total Fillings: Foot : Sales : Pound : Sales -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : thousand square feet pounds thousand dollars thousand : pounds dollars : 1995-96 : 34,795 135,320 5.75 777,870 0.935 727,578 1996-97 : 34,600 136,461 5.69 776,677 0.940 730,296 1997-98 : 34,565 145,094 5.57 808,678 0.957 773,617 1998-99 : 35,387 150,017 5.65 847,760 0.977 828,098 1999-00 : 36,871 151,487 5.64 854,394 0.970 828,551 2000-01 : 32,693 143,735 5.83 838,611 0.978 820,200 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASS, Crop Branch, (202) 720-2127. U.S. Farm Economics and Demographics Summary Numbers of Farms and Ranches decline There were less than 2.16 million U.S. farms in 2001, down 0.7 percent from 2000. The average farm size increased to 436 acres. Land in farms declined slightly to 941.2 million acres. Farms with annual sales of over $100,000 accounted for 16.2 percent of all farms and for 57.5 percent of land in farms, averaging 1,550 acres. Real Estate Values Up 4.6 Percent The U.S. farm real estate value, including all land and buildings, averaged $1,130 per acre on January 1, 2001, up 4.6 percent from January 1, 2000. The $50 per acre increase continued the climb that began in 1987. The overall increase was influenced by cropland values which rose only 3.4 percent during 2001 from $1,490 to a value of $1,540 per acre. Pasture average value per acre for the U.S. increased $23, with most States going up. During the past 10 years the U.S. average farm real estate value increased nearly 59 percent for an average of 5.9 percent a year. Cash Receipts Up 2.9 Percent U.S. cash receipts from farm marketings totaled 193.6 billion in 2000, up 2.9 percent from $188.1 billion in 1999. Crop cash receipts, at $94.1 billion, were up 1.6 percent while livestock receipts, at $99.5 billion, were up 4.2 percent. California led in cash receipts at $25.5 billion, followed by Texas at $13.3 billion, Iowa at $10.8 billion, and Nebraska at $9.0 billion. Prices Received and Paid Up The index of prices received by farmers for all farm products in 2001 was up 6.0 percent. The all crop prices index was up 3.0 percent due to gains in corn, wheat, and potatoes overshadowing losses in soybeans and cotton. The livestock and products index was up 9.4 percent from 2000 with price gains for most items. Overall the prices paid by farmers index (PPITW) was 123 (1990-92=100) in 2001, 2.5 percent higher than 2000 . The Prices paid index for crop producers gained 3.3 percent to 126, while prices paid by livestock farmers increased 3.4 percent to 121. In 2001, ranchers in the 17 Western States paid monthly fees for grazing livestock on private non-irrigated grazing lands averaging $11.90 per animal unit month, up 3.5 percent from 2000. Overall farm production expenditures rose 2.4 percent in 2000. The U.S. annual average all hired wage rate rose to $8.44 per hour in 2001, up from $8.10 in 2000. Cash Receipts: State Rankings, 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Total : Livestock : Crops : Cash Receipts : and Products : State :----------------------------------------------------------------- : : Cash : : Cash : : Cash : Rank : Receipts : Rank : Receipts : Rank : Receipts -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million million million : dollars dollars dollars : Alabama : 24 3,272 14 2,684 36 588 Alaska : 49 52 49 32 50 20 Arizona : 29 2,290 30 1,063 25 1,226 Arkansas : 13 4,887 11 3,248 20 1,639 California : 1 25,510 2 6,269 1 19,241 Colorado : 16 4,561 10 3,332 24 1,229 Connecticut : 44 503 45 165 39 337 Delaware : 40 741 39 557 43 184 Florida : 9 6,951 27 1,378 2 5,573 Georgia : 12 5,050 12 3,105 16 1,945 Hawaii : 41 530 47 87 38 444 Idaho : 23 3,389 24 1,628 18 1,761 Illinois : 8 7,022 22 1,710 3 5,312 Indiana : 14 4,581 23 1,695 10 2,886 Iowa : 3 10,774 4 5,747 4 5,027 Kansas : 5 7,905 5 5,488 12 2,417 Kentucky : 21 3,605 16 2,335 22 1,271 Louisiana : 33 1,820 37 653 27 1,167 Maine : 43 504 42 262 41 242 Maryland : 36 1,473 32 848 34 625 Massachusetts : 45 392 46 91 40 301 Michigan : 22 3,475 28 1,335 14 2,140 Minnesota : 6 7,522 7 3,875 6 3,647 Mississippi : 27 2,922 17 2,037 29 886 Missouri : 15 4,567 15 2,677 17 1,890 Montana : 34 1,806 29 1,102 33 704 Nebraska : 4 8,952 3 5,923 9 3,029 Nevada : 47 386 43 237 45 149 New Hampshire : 48 154 48 60 46 94 New Jersey : 39 812 44 193 35 619 New Mexico : 31 2,086 25 1,613 37 473 New York : 25 3,123 19 1,934 26 1,189 North Carolina: 7 7,410 6 4,275 8 3,135 North Dakota : 28 2,689 38 639 15 2,050 Ohio : 17 4,405 20 1,751 11 2,654 Oklahoma : 18 4,220 9 3,441 30 779 Oregon : 26 3,049 33 826 13 2,223 Pennsylvania : 19 4,033 13 2,781 23 1,252 Rhode Island : 50 48 50 8 49 40 South Carolina: 35 1,544 35 792 31 752 South Dakota : 20 3,790 18 2,035 19 1,755 Tennessee : 32 2,020 31 990 28 1,030 Texas : 2 13,344 1 9,162 5 4,181 Utah : 37 1,010 36 770 42 240 Vermont : 42 508 40 441 47 67 Virginia : 30 2,281 26 1,549 32 732 Washington : 11 5,050 21 1,710 7 3,339 West Virginia : 46 391 41 339 48 51 Wisconsin : 10 5,221 8 3,804 21 1,416 Wyoming : 38 954 34 795 44 160 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ERS, Larry Traub, (202) 694-5593. Cash Receipts: Top 5 Commodities in Each State, 2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rank : Cash Cash Cash Cash Cash :Commodity Receipts Commodity Receipts Commodity Receipts Commodity Receipts Commodity Receipts ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Receipts Receipts Receipts Receipts million million million million million dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars 1 Broilers 1,748 Greenhse/nursery 14 Cattle and 621 Broilers 1,927 Dairy products 3,704 calves 2 Cattle and 476 Dairy products 2 Dairy products 357 Rice 549 Grapes 2,836 calves 3 Chicken eggs 260 Hay 2 Cotton 187 Cattle and 457 Greenhse/nursery 2,778 calves 4 Greenhse/nursery 230 Potatoes 2 Hay 88 Soybeans 412 Lettuce 1,484 5 Cotton 146 Cattle and 2 Greenhse/nursery 77 Cotton 392 Cattle and 1,267 calves calves Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia 1 Cattle and 2,551 Greenhse/nursery 177 Broilers 497 Greenhse/nursery 1,548 Broilers 2,029 calves 2 Corn 294 Dairy products 67 Soybeans 38 Oranges 1,397 Cotton 411 3 Hogs 291 Chicken eggs 40 Corn 35 Tomatoes 507 Chicken eggs 370 4 Dairy products 223 Aquaculture 18 Greenhse/nursery 30 Cane for sugar 442 Peanuts 352 5 Wheat 202 Cattle and 12 Chicken eggs 22 Dairy products 384 Cattle and 333 calves calves Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa 1 Pineapples 102 Dairy products 762 Corn 2,582 Corn 1,298 Hogs 3,071 2 Greenhse/nursery 82 Cattle and 757 Soybeans 2,140 Soybeans 1,140 Corn 2,656 calves 3 Cane for sugar 82 Potatoes 598 Hogs 826 Hogs 592 Soybeans 2,166 4 Macadamia nuts 30 Wheat 266 Cattle and 531 Dairy products 302 Cattle and 1,840 calves calves 5 Dairy products 28 Sugar beets 241 Greenhse/nursery 260 Chicken eggs 262 Dairy products 455 Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland 1 Cattle and 4,948 Horses/mules 1,040 Cane for sugar 345 Potatoes 115 Broilers 462 calves 2 Wheat 891 Tobacco 674 Cotton 249 Dairy products 97 Greenhse/nursery 269 3 Corn 692 Cattle and 541 Cattle and 193 Aquaculture 62 Dairy products 181 calves calves 4 Sorghum grain 333 Broilers 344 Rice 149 Chicken eggs 56 Soybeans 92 5 Hogs 295 Corn 247 Soybeans 117 Blueberries 44 Corn 85 Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri 1 Greenhse/nursery 134 Dairy products 729 Soybeans 1,320 Broilers 1,221 Cattle and 1,045 calves 2 Dairy products 55 Greenhse/nursery 491 Hogs 1,207 Cotton 406 Soybeans 755 3 Cranberries 39 Soybeans 354 Corn 1,173 Aquaculture 302 Hogs 591 4 Apples 14 Corn 341 Dairy products 1,127 Cattle and 213 Corn 524 calves 5 Corn, sweet 13 Cattle and 257 Cattle and 888 Soybeans 185 Broilers 356 calves calves Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey 1 Cattle and 966 Cattle and 4,948 Cattle and 168 Greenhse/nursery 57 Greenhse/nursery 297 calves calves calves 2 Wheat 410 Corn 1,725 Hay 72 Dairy products 43 Horses/mules 116 3 Barley 92 Soybeans 800 Dairy products 52 Cattle and 9 Blueberries 36 calves 4 Hay 73 Hogs 683 Onions 24 Apples 8 Dairy products 33 5 Sugar beets 53 Wheat 160 Greenhse/nursery 17 Corn, sweet 4 Chicken eggs 25 New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio 1 Cattle and 919 Dairy products 1,544 Hogs 1,648 Wheat 740 Soybeans 832 calves 2 Dairy products 644 Greenhse/nursery 295 Broilers 1,418 Cattle and 448 Corn 733 calves 3 Hay 162 Cattle and 173 Greenhse/nursery 987 Soybeans 255 Dairy products 559 calves 4 Greenhse/nursery 51 Apples 127 Tobacco 854 Sugar beets 195 Greenhse/nursery 554 5 Peppers, chile 49 Hay 95 Turkeys 434 Sunflower 144 Chicken eggs 342 Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina 1 Cattle and 2,298 Greenhse/nursery 654 Dairy products 1,520 Greenhse/nursery 31 Broilers 331 calves 2 Hogs 473 Cattle and 474 Cattle and 393 Dairy products 4 Greenhse/nursery 256 calves calves 3 Broilers 361 Dairy products 214 Greenhse/nursery 312 Corn, sweet 2 Tobacco 168 4 Wheat 326 Hay 158 Chicken eggs 287 Potatoes 1 Turkeys 141 5 Dairy products 174 Potatoes 136 Broilers 243 Apples 1 Cattle and 130 calves South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont 1 Cattle and 1,411 Cattle and 416 Cattle and 6,815 Cattle and 349 Dairy products 378 calves calves calves calves 2 Soybeans 666 Broilers 230 Greenhse/nursery 1,179 Dairy products 186 Cattle and 52 calves 3 Corn 543 Greenhse/nursery 205 Cotton 1,027 Hogs 98 Greenhse/nursery 19 4 Wheat 299 Tobacco 200 Broilers 880 Hay 98 Maple products 14 5 Hogs 284 Cotton 196 Dairy products 766 Greenhse/nursery 59 Apples 10 Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 1 Broilers 441 Apples 822 Broilers 124 Dairy products 2,690 Cattle and 716 calves 2 Cattle and 308 Cattle and 762 Cattle and 94 Cattle and 698 Sugar beets 45 calves calves calves calves 3 Dairy products 279 Dairy products 711 Turkeys 38 Corn 542 Hay 43 4 Turkeys 238 Potatoes 408 Dairy products 35 Soybeans 198 Hogs 28 5 Greenhse/nursery 166 Wheat 395 Chicken eggs 30 Potatoes 176 Sheep and lambs 27 ERS, Larry Traub, (202)694-5593. Cash Receipts: Leading States for Top 25 Commodities, 2000 All Commodities Livestock and All Crops Vegetables Fruits and Nuts Products Rank Cash Cash Cash Cash Cash State State State State State Receipts Receipts Receipts Receipts Receipts million million million million million dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars U.S. Total 193,586 U.S. Total 99,473 U.S. Total 94,113 U.S. Total 15,889 U.S. Total 12,692 1 California 25,510 Texas 9,162 California 19,241 California 6,802 California 7,308 2 Texas 13,344 California 6,269 Florida 5,573 Florida 1,456 Florida 1,918 3 Iowa 10,774 Nebraska 5,923 Illinois 5,312 Washington 768 Washington 1,297 4 Nebraska 8,952 Iowa 5,747 Iowa 5,027 Idaho 689 Oregon 264 5 Kansas 7,905 Kansas 5,488 Texas 4,181 Arizona 682 Michigan 236 6 Minnesota 7,522 North 4,275 Minnesota 3,647 New York 476 New York 199 Carolina 7 North 7,410 Minnesota 3,875 Washington 3,339 Georgia 436 Hawaii 184 Carolina 8 Illinois 7,022 Wisconsin 3,804 North 3,135 Texas 434 Georgia 165 Carolina 9 Florida 6,951 Oklahoma 3,441 Nebraska 3,029 Michigan 429 Arizona 108 10 Wisconsin 5,221 Colorado 3,332 Indiana 2,886 Wisconsin 380 Pennsylvania 106 #1: Cattle and #2: Dairy Products #3: Corn #4: Broilers #5: Greenhse/nursery Calves U.S. Total 40,761 U.S. Total 20,622 U.S. Total 15,086 U.S. Total 13,953 U.S. Total 13,037 1 Texas 6,815 California 3,704 Idaho 2,656 Georgia 2,029 California 2,778 2 Nebraska 4,948 Wisconsin 2,690 Illinois 2,582 Arkansas 1,927 Florida 1,548 3 Kansas 4,948 New York 1,544 Nebraska 1,725 Alabama 1,748 Texas 1,179 4 Colorado 2,551 Pennsylvania 1,520 Indiana 1,298 North 1,418 North 987 Carolina Carolina 5 Oklahoma 2,298 Minnesota 1,127 Minnesota 1,173 Mississippi 1,221 Oregon 654 6 Iowa 1,840 Texas 766 Ohio 733 Texas 880 Ohio 554 7 South 1,411 Idaho 762 Kansas 692 Delaware 497 Michigan 491 Dakota 8 California 1,267 Michigan 729 South 543 California 469 Pennsylvania 312 Dakota 9 Missouri 1,045 Washington 711 Wisconsin 542 Maryland 462 New Jersey 297 10 Montana 966 New Mexico 644 Montana 524 Virginia 441 New York 295 #6: Soybeans #7: Hogs #8: Wheat #9: Cotton #10: Chicken Eggs U.S. Total 12,540 U.S. Total 11,772 U.S. Total 5,470 U.S. Total 4,555 U.S. Total 4,347 1 Iowa 2,166 Iowa 3,071 Kansas 891 Texas 1,027 Georgia 370 2 Illinois 2,140 North 1,648 North 740 California 807 Ohio 342 Carolina Dakota 3 Minnesota 1,320 Minnesota 1,207 Montana 410 Georgia 411 Arkansas 314 4 Indiana 1,140 Illinois 826 Washington 395 Mississippi 406 Pennsylvania 287 5 Ohio 832 Nebraska 683 Oklahoma 326 Arkansas 392 Indiana 262 6 Nebraska 800 Indiana 592 South 299 North 347 Alabama 260 Dakota Carolina 7 Missouri 755 Missouri 591 Idaho 266 Louisiana 249 Texas 257 8 South 666 Oklahoma 473 Minnesota 249 Tennessee 196 Iowa 241 Dakota 9 Arkansas 412 Ohio 330 Colorado 202 Arizona 187 California 238 10 Michigan 354 Kansas 295 Texas 172 Missouri 148 North 222 Carolina ---continued Cash Receipts: Leading States for Top 25 Commodities, 2000 (continued) #11: Hay #12: Grapes #13: Turkeys #14: Potatoes #15: Tobacco Rank Cash Cash Cash Cash Cash State State State State State Receipts Receipts Receipts Receipts Receipts million million million million million dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars U.S. Total 3,408 U.S. Total 3,104 U.S. Total 2,786 U.S. Total 2,469 U.S. Total 2,315 1 California 441 California 2,836 North 434 Idaho 598 North 854 Carolina Carolina 2 Idaho 236 Washington 127 Minnesota 361 Washington 408 Kentucky 674 3 Washington 184 New York 46 Missouri 272 Wisconsin 176 Tennessee 200 4 Texas 168 Oregon 26 Virginia 238 California 176 South 168 Carolina 5 New Mexico 162 Michigan 24 Arkansas 219 Oregon 136 Georgia 150 6 Oregon 158 Pennsylvania 17 California 211 Minnesota 115 Virginia 132 7 Colorado 155 Arizona 14 Indiana 157 Maine 115 Ohio 28 8 Pennsylvania 137 Georgia 4 South 141 North Dakota 112 Florida 25 Carolina 9 Kansas 133 North 3 Texas 115 Michigan 106 Indiana 21 Carolina 10 South Dakota 115 Ohio 3 Pennsylvania 114 Colorado 100 Maryland 15 #16: Oranges #17: Lettuce #18: Tomatoes #19: Apples #20: Sugar Beets U.S. Total 2,052 U.S. Total 1,862 U.S. Total 1,823 U.S. Total 1,453 U.S. Total 1,215 1 Florida 1,397 California 1,484 California 951 Washington 822 Minnesota 339 2 California 645 Arizona 349 Florida 507 New York 127 Idaho 241 3 Arizona 7 New Jersey nr Tennessee 35 California 102 North 195 Dakota 4 Texas 4 Colorado 11 Ohio 35 Michigan 89 California 112 5 Florida 4 Georgia 33 Pennsylvania 55 Michigan 112 6 Indiana 33 Virginia 40 Montana 53 7 New Jersey 32 Ohio 22 Wyoming 45 8 Virginia 31 North 18 Colorado 38 Carolina 9 New York 31 Wisconsin 17 Nebraska 37 10 Pennsylvania 28 Oregon 16 Washington 26 #21: Horses & Mules #22: Rice #23: Strawberries #24: Cane for Sugar #25: Aquaculture U.S. Total 1,156 U.S. Total 1,151 U.S. Total 1,014 U.S. Total 914 U.S. Total 844 1 Kentucky 1,040 Arkansas 549 California 767 Florida 442 Mississippi 302 2 New Jersey 116 California 232 Florida 168 Louisiana 345 Arkansas 96 3 Louisiana 149 Oregon 17 Hawaii 82 Alabama 82 4 Texas 83 North 17 Texas 46 Florida 77 Carolina 5 Mississippi 81 Pennsylvania 7 Maine 62 6 Missouri 57 New York 7 Washington 45 7 Washington 7 Louisiana 44 8 Michigan 7 Idaho 38 9 Virginia 6 Virginia 25 10 Ohio 5 Connecticut 18 ERS, Larry Traub, (202)694-5593. Cash Receipts: U.S. Farm Cash Receipts, 1996-00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Category : 1996 : 1997 : 1998 : 1999 : 2000 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : -------------------- million ----------------------- : -------------------- dollars ----------------------- : All Commodities : 199,296 207,634 195,816 188,132 193,586 : Livestock and Products : 92,949 96,475 94,121 95,547 99,473 Meat Animals : 44,154 49,679 43,339 45,614 52,994 Dairy Products : 22,785 20,940 24,114 23,207 20,622 Poultry and Eggs : 22,455 22,260 22,947 22,898 21,789 Miscellaneous Livestock: 3,555 3,596 3,720 3,828 4,067 : Crops : 106,347 111,159 101,695 92,585 94,113 Food Grains : 10,795 10,411 8,822 6,965 6,639 Feed Crops : 27,251 27,103 22,655 19,622 19,960 Cotton : 6,983 6,346 6,073 4,698 4,555 Tobacco : 2,795 2,874 2,803 2,273 2,315 Oil Crops : 16,345 19,742 17,377 13,608 13,857 Vegetables : 14,457 14,669 15,160 15,236 15,889 Fruits and Nuts : 11,904 13,144 11,649 12,287 12,692 All Other Crops : 15,818 16,870 17,156 17,894 18,206 : Government Payments : 7,340 7,495 12,380 21,513 22,896 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ERS, Larry Traub, (202) 694-5593. U.S. Agricultural Exports ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Crops (crop year) Year :---------------------------------------------------------- : Corn : Wheat :Soybeans : Rice : Tobacco : Cotton ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : million million million (000) : -------- bushels -------- cwt pounds bales : 1995 : 2,228 1,241 851 83 461 7,680 1996 : 1,795 1,001 882 78 492 6,870 1997 : 1,504 1,040 873 87 487 7,500 1998 : 1,981 1,042 805 87 467 4,340 1999 : 1,937 1,089 975 89 423 6,750 2000 : 1,935 1,061 1,000 86 397 6,760 2001 : 1,975 1,000 1,020 88 410 10,000 : ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NASS, WAOB, & ERS (Information Hotline 1-800-727-9540). U.S. Agricultural Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Livestock (calendar year) :----------------------------------------------------------- Year : Red Meat : Poultry :----------------------------------------------------------- : Beef : Pork : Broilers : Turkeys -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : ------------------------ million --------------------- : ------------------------ pounds ---------------------- : 1995 : 1,821 787 3,894 348 1996 : 1,877 970 4,420 438 1997 : 2,136 1,044 4,664 598 1998 : 2,171 1,230 4,673 446 1999 : 2,347 1,278 4,920 379 2000 : 2,468 1,287 5,392 445 2001 : 2,236 1,580 6,177 494 2002 1/ : 2,190 1,485 6,350 495 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1/ Forecast. NASS, WAOB, & ERS (Information Hotline 1-800-727-9540). Farm Real Estate: Average Value Per Acre, by Region and State, January 1, 1997-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Average Value per Acre as of January 1 Region and State :------------------------------------------------------ : 1997 : 1998 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------------- dollars ---------------------- : Northeast : 2,240 2,280 2,370 2,520 2,640 Connecticut : 5,950 5,950 6,300 6,600 6,900 Delaware : 2,580 2,660 2,750 2,800 2,830 Maine : 1,170 1,190 1,200 1,250 1,300 Maryland : 3,150 3,180 3,300 3,600 3,800 Massachusetts : 5,150 5,210 5,500 5,900 6,000 New Hampshire : 2,250 2,250 2,250 2,300 2,400 New Jersey : 7,100 7,000 7,000 7,100 7,400 New York : 1,250 1,280 1,340 1,410 1,500 Pennsylvania : 2,300 2,390 2,500 2,720 2,840 Rhode Island : 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,600 6,700 Vermont : 1,500 1,520 1,570 1,650 1,750 : Lake States : 1,200 1,280 1,390 1,570 1,690 Michigan : 1,530 1,670 1,850 2,150 2,250 Minnesota : 1,090 1,160 1,230 1,280 1,320 Wisconsin : 1,170 1,240 1,370 1,700 2,000 : Corn Belt : 1,610 1,730 1,830 1,930 2,020 Illinois : 1,980 2,130 2,250 2,380 2,450 Indiana : 1,870 2,060 2,220 2,350 2,450 Iowa : 1,600 1,700 1,770 1,820 1,860 Missouri : 1,010 1,070 1,130 1,250 1,380 Ohio : 1,890 2,040 2,220 2,300 2,400 : Northern Plains : 481 499 510 526 547 Kansas : 565 577 580 590 605 Nebraska : 620 645 670 695 725 North Dakota : 390 401 406 415 425 South Dakota : 325 348 360 380 405 : Appalachia : 1,630 1,720 1,840 1,990 2,150 Kentucky : 1,350 1,450 1,530 1,600 1,770 North Carolina : 2,000 2,080 2,250 2,500 2,800 Tennessee : 1,650 1,810 1,950 2,150 2,240 Virginia : 1,880 1,920 2,040 2,200 2,300 West Virginia : 1,050 1,090 1,070 1,150 1,220 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Farm Real Estate: Average Value Per Acre, (continued) by Region and State, January 1, 1997-01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : Average Value per Acre as of January 1 Region and State :------------------------------------------------------ : 1997 : 1998 : 1999 : 2000 : 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : --------------------- dollars ----------------------- : Southeast : 1,630 1,700 1,770 1,940 2,100 Alabama : 1,360 1,440 1,520 1,680 1,800 Florida : 2,200 2,240 2,260 2,400 2,570 Georgia : 1,430 1,510 1,630 1,880 2,100 South Carolina : 1,400 1,480 1,520 1,600 1,650 : Delta States : 1,070 1,130