GLICKMAN ANNOUNCES NEW OIL -- COULD LOWER CHOLESTEROL Release No. 0252.97 Laura Trivers (202) 720-4623 ltrivers@usda.gov Maria Bynum (202) 720-5192 maria.bynum@usda.gov GLICKMAN ANNOUNCES NEW OIL -- COULD LOWER CHOLESTEROL WASHINGTON, July 30, 1997--Agriculture Secretary Dan Glickman today announced the discovery of an oil -- developed by agriculture researchers -- that is expected to have significant health benefits for consumers. The oil is developed from corn fiber, a low-value by-product of the industrial process that converts corn into sweeteners, starch and fuel grade ethanol. The corn fiber is now used in animal feed. "People frequently ask me why we should spend money on agriculture research -- and here's just one of the reasons. This oil, the result of agriculture research, will have a significant affect on improving our nation's health," Glickman said. USDA researchers isolated the oil from the corn fiber, primarily the outer hull or seed coat of the kernel. Conventional corn oil comes from a different part of the corn kernel called the germ. Robert Moreau, Robert Norton and Kevin Hicks, research chemists with USDA's Agricultural Research Service, discovered the new oil. In recent animal trials conducted by Robert Nicolosi of the University of Massachusetts, the oil significantly lowered the serum cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in hamsters. And, researchers believe this oil could produce similar results for people. Private industry will now develop commercial products from the oil. As with any newly developed food or pharmaceutical product, the corn fiber oil products will have to be approved by the Food and Drug Administration. As required by the licensing agreement, any products must be manufactured in the United States -- creating jobs and furthering the benefits of agriculture research dollars for the American people. Moreau and Hicks conducted their research at the ARS Eastern Regional Research Center in Wyndmoor, PA. Norton works out of the agency's National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research in Peoria, Ill. # NOTE: USDA news releases and media advisories are available on the Internet. Access the USDA Home Page on the World Wide Web at http://www.usda.gov